Zanesljivost intraoralnega vrednotenja zobnih in čeljustnih nepravilnosti in določitev okluzijskega indeksa pri štirinajstletnikih = Intraoral assessment of malocclusion in fourteen-year-old children
Ovsenik, Maja, 1962-
Background: Assessment of malocclusion on study casts is more time-consuming, costly and unpleasant for the child than intraoral evaluation. The two methodsgive comparable results in 8-year-old ...children. The aim of the present study was to compare their reliability in 14-year-olds. Subjects and methods: The study population consisted of 92 children, 53 girls and 39 boys. In each subject, 15 morphological traits of malocclusion were evaluated intaorally andon study casts. Agreement between the two methods was determined with Kappa(K) statistics. The most significant traits were identified by regressionanalysis. Results: Complete agreement between the two methods was found for anterior crossbite, transverse buccal occlusion, open bite and crowding (K = 0.81-1.00). Excellent agreement was obtained for rotation of incisors and canines, buccal segment relationship, overjet and axial inclination of teeth (K = 0.61-0.80). Moderate agreement was observed for vestibular eruption of canines, overbite and midline discrepancy (x = 0.40-0.60). Conclusions: Our results suggest that intra-oral assessment of malocclusion in 14-yearold children is equally reliable as assessment on studycasts. The most significant morphological traits which should be includedin intraoral evaluation are open bite, rotation of incisors and canines, overjet, transverse and sagittal buccal occlusion, and axial tooth inclination.
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