Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of the deuteron ( D ) flux are presented. The measurements are based on 21 × 10 6 D nuclei in the ...rigidity range from 1.9 to 21 GV collected from May 2011 to April 2021. We observe that over the entire rigidity range the D flux exhibits nearly identical time variations with the p , He 3 , and He 4 fluxes. Above 4.5 GV, the D / He 4 flux ratio is time independent and its rigidity dependence is well described by a single power law ∝ R Δ with Δ D / He 4 = − 0.108 ± 0.005 . This is in contrast with the He 3 / He 4 flux ratio for which we find Δ He 3 / He 4 = − 0.289 ± 0.003 . Above ∼ 13 GV we find a nearly identical rigidity dependence of the D and p fluxes with a D / p flux ratio of 0.027 ± 0.001 . These unexpected observations indicate that cosmic deuterons have a sizable primarylike component. With a method independent of cosmic ray propagation, we obtain the primary component of the D flux equal to 9.4 ± 0.5 % of the He 4 flux and the secondary component of the D flux equal to 58 ± 5 % of the He 3 flux. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Bordetellosis or turkey coryza, caused by Bordetella avium, has been an issue for turkey industry since its first description in 1967 when it was reported for the first time. Bordetella avium causes ...a highly contagious upper respiratory disease in turkeys. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and characterize this species from commercial and backyard turkeys in Tehran, Isfahan, and Northern provinces of Iran. For the purpose of the study, 625 tracheal swabs were taken from 425 commercial poults and 200 backyard poults aged 2-6 weeks from September 2016 to September 2018. The swabs were immediately plated on MacConkey and blood agar plates and then pooled (5 swabs/pool) in tubes, containing 2 mL distilled water, to perform direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of B. avium. A total of 17 swab pools were found to be positive for B. avium. A subset of seven positive samples were sequenced for the flanking region of piuA gene. The analysis of the sequences indicated that the sequences were 98%, 96%, and 98% similar to B. avium 197N (AM167904.1), 4142 (AY925058.1), and 4156 (AY925068.1) sequences, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first attempt toward the molecular detection and characterization of B. avium in Iran. It is highly recommended to perform further studies to isolate, characterize, and differentiate the regional isolates in order to help the developing turkey industry of Iran meet the increasing demands for protein in the diet of the citizenry.
L’objectif de cet article est de faire le point sur les différents défauts inesthétiques parodontaux et leurs traitements afin d’établir des conduites à tenir pour la prise en charge des défauts ...parodontaux. L’interrelation entre la discipline orthodontique et parodontale n’est plus à démontrer. Le parodonte évolue tout au long de la vie ; il en est de même pour le sourire. Le parodonte s’intègre dans le cadre facial, mais aussi dans le cadre labial. Ce sont des critères esthétiques dynamiques. La gencive et l’agencement dentaire, statique, conditionnent également le sourire. Pour qu’un traitement orthodontique soit réalisé dans les meilleures conditions, il est essentiel de respecter un parcours coordonné entre l’orthodontiste et le parodontiste. Dans un premier temps, il faut établir un diagnostic étiologique du défaut esthétique afin d’apporter le traitement approprié (parodontal ou orthodontique) au bon moment.
The objective of this article is to review various unsightly periodontal defects and the treatments that have previously been used to eliminate them in order to establish guidelines for future therapy. The inter-relationship between orthodontic and periodontal disciplines is well established and needs no defense here. Periodontal tissues change throughout life and the same is true for the smile. The periodontium is an essential component of the appearance of the face as well as the lips. These are dynamic esthetic criteria while the gingiva and the static character of the dentition also contribute to the character of an individual’s smile. In order to conduct orthodontic therapy most effectively it is essential that orthodontists and periodontists utilize a coordinated approach. From the beginning, they must establish an etiological diagnosis of any esthetic defects that will insure that their joint therapy is conducted appropriately and at the proper moment.
L’objectif de cet article est de faire le point sur les différents défauts inesthétiques parodontaux et leurs traitements afin d’établir des conduites à tenir pour la prise en charge des défauts ...parodontaux. L’interrelation entre la discipline orthodontique et parodontale n’est plus à démontrer. Le parodonte évolue tout au long de la vie ; il en est de même pour le sourire. Le parodonte s’intègre dans le cadre facial, mais aussi dans le cadre labial. Ce sont des critères esthétiques dynamiques. La gencive et l’agencement dentaire, statique, conditionnent également le sourire. Pour qu’un traitement orthodontique soit réalisé dans les meilleures conditions, il est essentiel de respecter un parcours coordonné entre l’orthodontiste et le parodontiste. Dans un premier temps, il faut établir un diagnostic étiologique du défaut esthétique afin d’apporter le traitement approprié (parodontal ou orthodontique) au bon moment.
The objective of this article is to review various unsightly periodontal defects and the treatments that have previously been used to eliminate them in order to establish guidelines for future therapy. The inter-relationship between orthodontic and periodontal disciplines is well established and needs no defense here. Periodontal tissues change throughout life and the same is true for the smile. The periodontium is an essential component of the appearance of the face as well as the lips. These are dynamic esthetic criteria while the gingiva and the static character of the dentition also contribute to the character of an individual’s smile. In order to conduct orthodontic therapy most effectively it is essential that orthodontists and periodontists utilize a coordinated approach. From the beginning, they must establish an etiological diagnosis of any esthetic defects that will insure that their joint therapy is conducted appropriately and at the proper moment.
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Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : FranceAm- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the ...Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: Manuscriptorium - National Library of the Czech Republic - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Remarques Sur le Discours Du Commandeur de Gremonville Fait au Conseil ...d'Estat De Sa Majesté Imperiale- Proces Verbal Entre Les Procureurs Des Deux Roys Devant Les Commissaires de leurs Majestez deputez à la Conference de Courtray- La Suede Redressée Dans Son Veritable Interest Traduit de l' Alleman, sur la Copie imprimée- Jazyk originálu - ger.- Jazyk originálu: ger- Actions De Graces De La Verité Refugiée :- A Messieurs Nicolas Opmeer, Coenraed van Beuningen, Jean Hudde, Jean Corver, Bourguemestres d'Amsterdam, Et A Messieurs Du Conseil de la même Ville /- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
La Galissonnière Augustin Félix Barrin, comte de. Projet de l'article 5 additionnel au décret du 5 février 1791 concernant la décoration militaire, lors de la séance du 21 février 1791. In: Tome ...XXIII - Du 6 février 1791 au 9 mars 1791. p. 390.
