Tema rada jesu javni projekti u Republici Hrvatskoj u sklopu mehanizma integriranih teritorijalnih ulaganja Europske unije. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo kriterije, sustav ocjenjivanja i odabira ...projekata. Rad ukazuje na važnost teritorijalne kohezije te prikazuje ciljeve i prioritete regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske u kontekstu regionalnih politika Europske unije. Prepoznato je da interdisciplinarno vođenje javnih projekata u etapi pripreme predstavlja temelj za održivi urbani razvoj.
This paper presents the public projects in Croatia in the context of EU integrated territorial investments. The research is focused on the criteria, evaluation system, and selection of the projects. It shows the importance of territorial cohesion and presents the goals and priorities of the regional development in Croatia in the context of the regional EU policies. It has been recognized that interdisciplinary management of public projects in the preparatory phase presents a foundation for sustainable urban development.
In a period of transition, sudden and numerous economic, social and political changes led to an uncontrolled growth of cities in Kosovo. The rapid population growth and geographical expansion of ...cities challenged planned development, which resulted in an uncontrolled urban expansion. This paper includes a historical review of housing policies in Kosovo from 1947 until 2021. The research starts with the period after World War II, which marked the beginning of a trend of rapid construction all over Europe, both due to urban growth and as a result of the destruction of many residential buildings. It analyses the implementation of policies, laws, housing regulations in residential neighbourhoods and, in particular, multi-unit housing in Kosovo. The research also includes housing policies in some of the most developed countries in Europe, to give the reader a clearer understanding and comparison of European and Kosovar housing issues.
U sklopu projekta „Zagreb za mene” provedena je interdisciplinarna metoda Akupunkture grada - istraživanje stajališta građana o potrebama, promjenama i lokacijama uređenja javnih prostora u gradu ...Zagrebu. Rad iznosi rezultate istraživanja i ističe važnost uloge participativnog modela planiranja, pri čemu predstavlja Akupunkturu grada (inicijativu koja djeluje u sklopu Društva arhitekata Zagreba) kao planerski alat za jačanje simboličke i identitetske poveznice stanovnika s vlastitom četvrti i gradom u cjelini.
The City Acupuncture is an interdisciplinary method developed within the p roject ”Zagreb for me” in order to research the citizens’ attitudes about the revitalization of public urban spaces in Zagreb. This article presents the results of this research and highlights the importance of a participatory model in urban planning and design. The City Acupuncture is conceived as a planning tool aimed at strengthening the bonds between the citizens and their neighborhoods or the city as a whole.
European funds are financial instruments that support the implementation of the common policies of the European Union. Due to its accession to the EU in 2013, the Republic of Croatia, acquired the ...right to use the European funds. The main policy of the EU is Regional (Cohesion) policy, which supports the urban dimension and promotes integrated territorial strategies for sustainable urban development. Regional (Cohesion) policy provides the frameworks needed to address the challenges of territorial development and to mobilize the potential of the territories at local, regional, national and transnational level. According to the Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020, territorial cohesion is a set of principles intended for harmonious, balanced, efficient and sustainable territorial development. It provides equal opportunities for citizens and businesses, regardless of their location, to make the best possible use of their territorial potential. Territorial cohesion strengthens the principle of solidarity in order to promote convergence between the economies of better developed territories and economies whose development is lagging behind. The EU objectives set out in the Europe 2020 Strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive development can be achieved in accordance with the principles of territorial cohesion. The key elements for achieving territorial cohesion are balanced territorial development and polycentric urban development policies. Regional development in Croatia is defined by the Law on Regional Development of the Republic of Croatia as a long-term process of promoting sustainable economic and social development of an area that is achieved through the recognition, encouragement and management of development potentials in that area. On the basis of this Law, the regional development policy tries to ensure the connection of local and regional development needs with the priorities of central level development and the goals of the EU cohesion policy. The Urban Development Strategy SRUP is defined as a basic strategic document which determines the development goals and priorities for urban areas. Urban areas are organized as urban agglomerations, larger urban areas and smaller urban areas. Cities as the centers of urban areas are not limited to their administrative boundaries, but also include neighboring cities and municipalities that form an urban spatial and functional entity. In the Republic of Croatia for the period 2014-2020 four urban agglomerations have been formed (Zagreb, Split, Rijeka and Osijek), and three urban areas (Slavonski Brod, Pula and Zadar). For the next financial period (2021-2027) seven new urban areas will be established (Dubrovnik, Karlovac, Varazdin, Vinkovci, Sisak, Sibenik and Bjelovar) that will contribute to the development strategy and form wider urban areas in order to harmonize with European policies and achieve balanced regional development through the implementation of public and social projects. For the financial period 2014-2020 the European Union has introduced the Integrated Territorial Investments Mechanism ITI mechanism as one of the tools for implementing integrated actions in the field of sustainable urban development. Through the ITI mechanism, cities as initiators of local development form urban spatial and functional entities, create mutual partnerships and prepare projects for public and social buildings. All public projects funded through the ITI mechanism must be harmonized with: European regional policy, strategy for the development of the urban area SRUP, specific objectives and criteria for eligibility and project selection. Evaluation of the projects and their selection is a key tool that ensures harmonization. According to the provisions of the ZNP 06 - non-refundable funds, two types of the general criteria apply to all projects: eligibility criteria and selection criteria. The article analyzes the eligibility and selection criteria in the evaluation of project proposals and identifies those that are relevant to the quality and sustainability of public projects, all with the aim of confirming the assumption that an interdisciplinary approach in the preparatory phase of public projects is necessary to ensure quality and sustainability as a basis for EU funding. An overview of the general criteria reveals a total of twenty criteria divided into two groups. The first group consists of ten eligibility criteria that are eliminatory and are checked in the administrative phase of the project. The second group consists of ten selection criteria that are applied to assess the quality of the project. The analysis of the selection criteria established the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the preparation of public projects because they are evaluated in an interdisciplinary manner according to the principle of "four eyes". The research identifies the criteria that show the need for a synergy of knowledge from different fields of science and singles out those criteria that are relevant to ensuring the quality and sustainability of public projects and assessing their impact. This paper points out the rules, procedures and elements that need to be met so that a public project could be eligible for the EU non-refundable funds through the ITI mechanism. It has been recognized that one of the reasons for the poor availability of EU funds lies in the fact that public projects in Croatia are still prepared in a traditional, multidisciplinary manner while the rules and project selection criteria in EU are predominantly based on sustainable development and interdisciplinarity. The preparatory phase of public projects in the Republic of Croatia is rather neglected, and the process itself is deficient and does not meet the EU requirements. Project management in the preparatory phase is usually absent. It begins only in the implementation phase when real problems are identified. Then, due to limited resources (time and money), it is no longer possible to respond adequately to the challenges from the previous phase of the project, part of the problem remains unsolvable and consequently it affects the amount of EU payments. Therefore, it is important for the Republic of Croatia to adapt and accept a new, high-quality and sustainable concept of public project preparation that promotes sustainable urban development and interdisciplinary management of public projects in the preparatory phase as a basis for further urban development.
The City Acupuncture is an interdisciplinary method developed within the project "Zagreb for me" in order to research the citizens' attitudes about the revitalization of public urban spaces in ...Zagreb. This article presents the results of this research and highlights the importance of a participatory model in urban planning and design. The City Acupuncture is conceived as a planning tool aimed at strengthening the bonds between the citizens and their neighborhoods or the city as a whole. CITY ACUPUNCTURE PUBLIC SPACE MIXED METHOD CITIZENS' PARTICIPATION U sklopu projekta "Zagreb za mene" provedena je interdisciplinarna metoda Akupunkture grada--istrazivanje stajalista gradana o potrebama, promjenama i lokacijama uredenja javnih prostora u gradu Zagrebu. Rad iznosi rezultate istrazivanja i istice vaznost uloge participativnog modela planiranja, pri cemu predstavlja Akupunkturu grada (inicijativu koja djeluje u sklopu Drustva arhitekata Zagreba) kao planerski alat za jacanje simbolicke i identitetske poveznice stanovnika s vlastitom cetvrti i gradom u cjelini. AKUPUNKTURA GRADA JAVNI PROSTOR MIJESANA METODA PARTICIPACIJA GRADANA
The article is a brief historical review of the market and
exhibiton place intended for assembling and exchange of ideas,
goods and knowledge. The types of these spaces change in
parallel with the ...development of civilisation and culture, from
local gatherings of ritual character through fairs and shows to
world exhibitions and Internet of global dimensions.Through
the texts of contemporaries, investigations and comparisons
are made of the spatial organisation of physical space at the
World Exhibition and the virtual space of the Internet, whose
advantages and drawbacks are explained by experience-linked
features. Unlike physical meetings, virtual gatherings lack
a great deal of sensory experience. Although the analysis of
experience-linked features led to realisation that the World
Exhibition was a precursor of the Internet, the digital presence
of the Internet will not replace the World Exhibition; both these
places exist in parallel, and interlock and complement each
other.
Članak daje opći i informativni pregled gradnji aluminijskih kuća od prve polovice 20. stoljeća do danas. Aluminij je materijal koji se rijetko koristi za izradu glavne nosive konstrukcije zgrada pa ...aluminijskih kuća u cijelome svijetu ima malo. Odabrane obiteljske kuće prikazane su kroz njihovu konstrukciju i način gradnje u odnosu s tehnologijom oblikovanja aluminija. Zbog čestih inovacija u gradnji značajan ih je broj sačuvan kao muzejski izlošci.
Shortly after it was discovered, around 200 years ago, aluminium reached a great frequency of use in industrial production that ranged from packaging to space industry. Today it is used in ...architecture, though rarely for load-bearing structures which are most commonly built from steel. In spite of that, some of the characteristics make aluminium a more suitable material than steel. The advantage is that it is around 2/3 less dense than steel and therefore easier to transport to construction sites (especially those with difficult access). Other favourable characteristics of aluminium in relation to steel are its great abundance in the Earth's crust, resistance to corrosion reinforced by the formation of a thin surface layer of oxide in contact with air, resistance to atmospheric gases and certain acids, smaller surface emission, possibilities of recycling and of design and production of optimal profiles by extrusion. There are also shortcomings of the use of aluminium in construction when compared to steel. It is less strong and stiff, it is sensitive to increased temperature and corrosion in contact with certain materials and it allows for the creation of thermal bridges. The comparison between these two materials indicates the future increase in the use of aluminium for design and construction of load-bearing structures due to its numerous advantages. It is worth mentioning that many new materials or aluminium-based products (aluminium foam, transparent aluminium, aluminium foils for thermal insulation, anti-seismic aluminium panels) herald new architectural application in the future with their favourable new design features and technical and physical characteristics. Family houses with aluminium load-bearing structures started to be built in Europe after the Second World War and in the midst of the need for a fast and efficient renovation of war-destroyed houses. The awarded project at the British competition for the design of a temporary modular family house was a prototype of a prefabricated house with an aluminium load-bearing structure. The anticipated life span of these houses was around fifteen years, but these estimations have far been exceeded. Aluminium family houses are structures which are in France often related to Jean Prouve, an architect, designer and producer of aluminium household furniture. Prouve explored and elaborated on several types of modular houses among which prominence should be given to the entire Meudon family house are near Paris, the Metropole House as a model for the French market, and the Tropicale and Maison du Sahara Houses as models for the African market. His houses represented great solutions to habitation problems in African climate while, on the other hand, one-layer aluminium huts, also built in Africa, stand for houses with minimal amount of comfort for living. The development of aluminium house construction in the United States of America is linked with mobile aluminium holiday houses and with Airstream as one of their most long-standing and best known models. The 1930s saw the production of static aluminium houses, such as the Aluminaire House and other works by the great architect Buckminster Fuller: Dymaxion and Wichita House. In the subsequent decades, American aluminium producers launched various types of aluminium family houses which were never produced in great numbers. In Latin America there is a noteworthy example from the early 1950s, the Soarez House where the use of aluminium was particularly suitable since it was built in a jungle and therefore hardly accessible. In the late 20th century, aluminium houses were given considerable attention in terms of sophisticated design and modelling which can be attested by the Turbulence House designed by architect Steven Hall and artist Richard Tuttle. They were followed by the MISO House created as a university project of a self-sufficient house for the Solar Decathlon competition, and the modular Loblolly House with the load-bearing structure constructed from typical aluminium framing which was envisaged to be repeatedly assembled and disassembled. The Cellophane House is a further development of the Loblolly House and shows in its structure the adoption of prefabrication which used the production methodology of the automotive industry, such as onsite assembling of components into a finished product--the so called chunking. Both the Loblolly and Cellophane houses were built by completely using the advantages of the Building Information Modelling technology (BIM) which brought several awards to their designers. The design and construction of experimental aluminium structures in Japan was intensified in the late 20th and in the 21st century. Some of the buildings were created by architect Toya Ita, such as the house in Sakurajos with a simple combination of structural elements achieved by peculiar design of the elements' profiles. Another interesting example is a built prototype Ecoms, a demonstration house which consists of aluminium panels that can be borrowed individually and assembled into small of large buildings depending on the circumstances and needs. A high degree of thermal conductivity of aluminium was used in a positive way by the members of the Tekuto Atelier for the design of several aluminium houses. The main vertical loadbearing structure serves both as a wall for installations and as a heater and cooler connected to the electrical system. The use of a unique aluminium profile for the construction of the load-bearing structures enabled a simple execution by the standard tools used in carpentry and joinery. One of these houses, A-Ring, serves as a building model which is subjected to measurements of greenhouse emission and electrical consumption conducted by the authorized Japanese ministry. The aluminium building norms that have recently been established in Europe and Japan can facilitate the design of aluminium structures and thereby increase the use of the material in future building projects. Sustainable and energy efficient building represent another motivation for the use of aluminium, especially regarding the great amount of recycled aluminium in its production, an almost endless number of recycling cycles, low maintenance costs, lightness and durability. The use of new design and construction technologies??Building Information Modelling, industrial production, disintegration and reuse of finished elements, new composite and "smart" materials based on aluminium--offers a great variety of possible future uses in the building projects related to aluminium houses
Pastirski stanovi srednjega Velebita Ivanuš, Martina; Careva, Kristina; Lisac, Rene
Prostor (Zagreb, Croatia),
12/2011, Letnik:
19, Številka:
2(42)
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Rad se bavi pastirskim stanovima velebitskog područja i zapravo je segment sustavnog istraživanja te teme. Nakon evidentirane uobičajene logike izgradnje u dosadašnjim istraživanjima, detaljna ...istraživanja pastirskih naseobina srednjeg Velebita rezultirala su evidentiranjem, analizom i sintezom neuobičajenih elemenata u oblikovanju stanova te pronalaženjem okolnosti i potencijalnih uzroka njihova nastanka. Prikazano je pet pastirskih stanova jedinstvenih
prostornih karakteristika otkrivenih na lokaciji Mlinište u jesen 2010. godine.
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