The association of Kawasaki disease with the formation of aneurysms and coronary stenoses is well established, especially in gammaglobulinnaïve patients. This is the case of a female patient ...monitored due to patent ductus arteriosus. The control echocardiography performed at the age of 2 years revealed the presence of giant coronary aneurysms in both coronary arteries. The coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and following cardiac catheterization performed confirmed this finding. The patient's past medical history revealed she had been admitted at the age of 9 months due to fever compatible with pyelonephritis with good response to antibiotic therapy that could have been consistent with incomplete Kawasaki disease due to fever and further desquamation. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapies were administered that, to this date, have been maintained indefinitely. When the patient was 6 years old, another echocardiography (figure 1: short axis, Ao, aorta, 1A: right arrow: left coronary aneurysm; left arrow: right coronary aneurysm; arrow 1B: right coronary aneurysm), CCTA (figure 2, right arrows: left coronary aneurysm; left arrows: right coronary aneurysm), and cardiac catheterization were performed that revealed the presence of 2 17 mm x 8.8 mm and 7.3 mm × 5.3 mm calcified aneurysms in the right coronary artery (figure 3A,B...
•Part of the Communist Party Historians Group work can be considered part of the history of PR.•The work conducted by Thompson, Rudé, and Hobsbawm suggests the existence of a hidden historiography of ...PR.•The Luddite movement can be approached as a modern protest PR antecedent.•Public relations is a longue durée phenomena.
In this article, we examine what PR history can learn from a small but internationally influential group of radical historians in Britain. In particular, we examine how they managed to be powerfully democratic through an imaginative sensitivity to the voices of people often excluded from history; through grounding research in specific, often small, localities, and communities; and paradoxically, managing to avoid enough of the insularity associated with the notorious “little Britain” mindset to attract interest and interactions from historians across the world. Our article highlights the relevance to PR history of the following four aspects: 1) their awareness of the need to interact locally and beyond national boundaries; 2) their concern for inclusion (especially for subjects excluded or marginalized in earlier historical accounts); 3) their strategies for escaping insularity and increasing interdisciplinarity; and 4) their illustrations of imagination as a vital component in historical writing. For contemporary PR history writing we argue: that the first aspect, the fusion of the local with the post-national, has become a necessity as globalization keeps expanding; that the second, strategic inclusiveness, has urgency for a field reflecting on the social shortcomings of its own organization-centered past; that the third, interdisciplinary, has intensified in utility as fields adapt to the massive growth in different kinds of knowledge (from big data to neuroscience); and that the fourth, passionate and engaged imagination, is needed for revisionist accounts of the past to help reclaim more prosocial futures.
Sound branding has been eventually used to recognize the brand and associated with certain values. Despite being a powerful branding resource, especially in political campaigns, music is still ...underrated in both practitioners’ and researchers’ fields of action. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential of music to conduct a political branding strategy by itself. Six campaign ads from the 2016 U.S. elections are analyzed acoustically and semiotically to gain insights on the music-branding significance. The results suggest that both Clinton and Trump campaigns used music strategically to communicate values in the emotional arena. In particular, Trump’s music conducted brand associations and personality strategy based on the construction of a war hero taking action to save his homeland in times of crisis. Music can transmit brand values through interactions based on emotional experiences. The connections stablished in this article between music and branding can be taken as a model for practitioners to design future political strategies and researches to test brand constructs within the music-branding framework.
•Wiseman and Soderbergh have proceeded as ethnographic researchers.•State Legislature is a main source of ethnographic analysis of lobbying as PR occupational culture.•K Street also offers an ...accurate picture of lobbying practices.
This article analyzes the narrative structures of two audiovisual products from the point of view of public relations cinematic discourse: the documentary State Legislature, directed by Frederick Wiseman, and the TV series K Street, created and directed by Steven Soderbergh. Both productions capture the activity of lobbyists in the state and federal governmental arenas, are remarkable ethnographic exercises in analyzing the practice of lobbying in the United States and major examples of the media representation of corporate public affairs. Accordingly, State Legislature and K Street are key sources of the recent history of public relations occupational culture.
Los fármacos aprobados para el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en España son: metilfenidato, lisdexanfetamina, atomoxetina y guanfacina. Debido a los efectos adversos ...cardiovasculares que pueden producir, principalmente aumento de la presión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca, su uso en pacientes con cardiopatías conocidas o no diagnosticadas puede ser controvertido.
Realización de un documento de consenso de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología Pediátrica y Cardiopatías Congénitas (SECPCC) y expertos de otras agencias y sociedades como instrumento para el cardiólogo infantil y los médicos que tratan niños y adolescentes con TDAH.
Análisis de la bibliografía y las guías de práctica clínica, fichas técnicas aprobadas por la Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios y Guía del Ministerio de Sanidad español. Formación de un grupo de trabajo con un coordinador, miembros de los grupos de trabajo de Cardiología Clínica y Arritmias de la SECPCC. Este grupo realizó un documento que fue revisado por un grupo de expertos externos y un grupo de expertos internos de la SECPCC, llegando a un consenso para la obtención del documento final.
Se presentan las recomendaciones de la SECPCC y el grupo de expertos sobre la evaluación cardiovascular previa al tratamiento en niños y adolescentes sin enfermedad cardiovascular conocida y con enfermedad cardiovascular conocida. Se presentan las recomendaciones de la SECPCC y el grupo de expertos sobre el uso de medicamentos para el TDAH en niños y adolescentes con síntomas cardiológicos sin evidencia de cardiopatía, cardiopatías congénitas, miocardiopatías, síndrome de Marfan y otras aortopatías, hipertensión arterial y arritmias.
Approved drugs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Spain are methylphenidate, lisdexamphetamine, atomoxetine and guanfacine. Due to adverse cardiovascular effects, mainly increased blood pressure and heart rate, its use in patients with known or undiagnosed heart disease may be controversial.
To obtain a consensus document from the Spanish Society of Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Diseases (SECPCC) and experts from other Agencies and Societies as a guide for the paediatric cardiologist and physicians who treat children and adolescents with ADHD.
An analysis was performed on the bibliography and Clinical Practice Guidelines, technical data sheets approved by the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Health Devices, and the Spanish Ministry of Health Guidelines. A Working Group was formed, with a Coordinator, as well as members of the Clinical Cardiology Working Group and Arrhythmia Group of the SECPCC. This Group produced a preliminary document that was reviewed by a group of external experts and a group of internal experts of the SECPCC with a consensus being reached on the final document.
The recommendations of the SECPCC and the group of experts are presented on cardiovascular evaluation prior to treatment in children and adolescents with no known cardiovascular disease and with known cardiovascular disease.
The recommendations of the SECPCC and the group of experts are also presented on the use of medications for ADHD in children and adolescents with cardiological symptoms with no evidence of heart disease, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome and other aortic diseases, hypertension, and arrhythmias.
•Public relations is a longue durée phenomena.•The history of PR is a part of the Annales notion of history of mentalities.•The work conducted by Le Goff suggests the existence of a hidden ...historiography of PR.•Historical approach to public relations can be nonlinear.
This article offers a new perspective on the historical approach to public relations by drawing from the work of French medievalist Jacques Le Goff, who was the principal representative of the Nouvelle Histoire (New History) French historiographical movement. Based on the notions of mentality and longue durée, which Le Goff inherited from the Annales movement, we propose that a nonlinear approach to the history of public relations will help to extend its time scale back to the beginnings of civilization. This seeks to overcome the historical boundaries usually established between the prehistory (or proto-history) and the history of public relations as a profession.
Approved drugs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Spain are methylphenidate, lisdexamphetamine, atomoxetine and guanfacine. Due to adverse cardiovascular effects, mainly increased ...blood pressure and heart rate, its use in patients with known or undiagnosed heart disease may be controversial.
To obtain a consensus document from the Spanish Society of Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Diseases (SECPCC) and experts from other Agencies and Societies as a guide for the paediatric cardiologist and physicians who treat children and adolescents with ADHD.
An analysis was performed on the bibliography and Clinical Practice Guidelines, technical data sheets approved by the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Health Devices, and the Spanish Ministry of Health Guidelines. A Working Group was formed, with a Coordinator, as well as members of the Clinical Cardiology Working Group and Arrhythmia Group of the SECPCC. This Group produced a preliminary document that was reviewed by a group of external experts (List 1) and a group of internal experts of the SECPCC (List 2) with a consensus being reached on the final document.
The recommendations of the SECPCC and the group of experts are presented on cardiovascular evaluation prior to treatment in children and adolescents with unknown cardiovascular disease and with known cardiovascular disease.
The recommendations of the SECPCC and the group of experts are also presented on the use of medications for ADHD in children and adolescents with cardiological symptoms with no evidence of heart disease, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome and other aortic diseases, hypertension, and arrhythmias.
Los fármacos aprobados para el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en España son: metilfenidato, lisdexanfetamina, atomoxetina y guanfacina. Debido a los efectos adversos cardiovasculares que pueden producir, principalmente aumento de la tensión arterial y la frecuencia cardiaca, su uso en pacientes con cardiopatías conocidas o no diagnosticadas puede ser controvertido.
Realización de un documento de consenso de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología Pediátrica y Cardiopatías Congénitas (SECPCC) y expertos de otras Agencias y Sociedades como instrumento para el cardiólogo infantil y los médicos que tratan niños y adolescentes con TDAH.
Análisis de la bibliografía y Guías de Práctica Clínica, fichas técnicas aprobadas por la Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios y Guía del Ministerio de Sanidad español. Formación de un Grupo de trabajo con un Coordinador, miembros de los grupos de trabajo de Cardiología Clínica y Arritmias de la SECPCC. Este Grupo realizó un documento que fue revisado por un grupo de expertos externos (Anexo 1) y un grupo de expertos internos de la SECPCC (Anexo 2) llegando a un consenso para la obtención del documento final.
Se presentan las recomendaciones de la SECPCC y el grupo de expertos sobre la evaluación cardiovascular previa al tratamiento en niños y adolescentes sin enfermedad cardiovascular conocida y con enfermedad cardiovascular conocida. Se presentan las recomendaciones de la SECPCC y el grupo de expertos sobre el uso de medicamentos para el TDAH en niños y adolescentes con síntomas cardiológicos sin evidencia de cardiopatía, cardiopatías congénitas, miocardiopatías, síndrome de Marfan y otras aortopatías, hipertensión arterial y arritmias.
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