Beam test performance of the SKIROC2 ASIC Amjad, M.S.; Anduze, M.; Augustin, J.-E. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2015, Letnik:
778
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Beam tests of the first layers of CALICE silicon tungsten ECAL technological prototype were performed in April and July 2012 using 1–6GeV electron beam at DESY. This paper presents an analysis of the ...SKIROC2 readout ASIC performance under test beam conditions.
The T2K (Tokai-to-Kamioka) is a long baseline neutrino experiment designed to study various parameters that rule neutrino oscillations, with an intense beam of muon neutrinos. A near detector complex ...(ND280) is used to constrain non-oscillated flux and hence to predict the expected number of events in the far detector (Super-Kamiokande). The difference in the target material between the far (water) and near (scintillator, hydrocarbon) detectors leads to the main non-canceling systematic uncertainty for the oscillation analysis. In order to reduce this uncertainty a new water grid and scintillator detector, WAGASCI, has been proposed. The detector will be operated at the J-PARC neutrino beam line with the main physics goal to measure the charged current neutrino cross section ratio between water and hydrocarbon with a few percent accuracy. Further physics program may include high-precision measurements of different charged current neutrino interaction channels. The concept of the new detector will be covered together with the actual construction plan.
A 10-bit pipeline analog-to-digital converter is introduced in this paper and the measurements carried out on prototypes produced in a 0.35 m CMOS technology are presented. This ADC is a building ...block of the very-front-end electronics dedicated to the electromagnetic calorimeter of the International Linear Collider (ILC). Based on a 1.5-bit per stage resolution architecture, it reaches the 10-bit accuracy at a sampling rate of 4 MSamples/s with a consumption of 35 mW. The Integral and Differential Non-Linearity obtained are respectively within LSB and LSB, and the measured noise is 0.47 LSB r.m.s. The performance obtained confirms that the pipeline architecture ADC is suitable to the requirements of the readout electronics of the electromagnetic calorimeter.
Beam profiling during patient treatment in protontherapy requires ultra-thin monitors to preserve the high beam quality. For detectors upstream in the line, a material budget as low as ∼ 15 μm ...water-equivalent is needed. In addition, the current trend of dose escalation to treat highly resistant tumors implies challenging requirements on monitor radiation hardness and dynamic range. We propose a new type of beam profiler, PEPITES, using secondary electron emission (SEE) and built with thin-film techniques. The beam is profiled by crossing a pattern or a series of patterns which emit the SEE signal and can be made ultra-thin as SEE originates from the few nanometers next to the surface. The patterns are deposited on membranes, which, in contrast with common systems like ionization chambers, are free from mechanical constraints and can then afford higher absorbed doses and be as thin as achievable. A simple demonstrator prototype has been built and successfully operated with a proton beam at the ARRONAX cyclotron at St Herblain in a wide range of currents (100 fA to 10 nA) and several energies (30 - 68 MeV). Beam profiling results from these tests are presented, and our plans for the next prototypes are mentioned.
The technological prototype of the CALICE highly granular silicon–tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (SiW-ECAL) was tested in a beam at DESY in 2017. The setup comprised seven layers of silicon ...sensors. Each layer comprised four sensors, with each sensor containing an array of 256 5.5×5.5 mm2 silicon PIN diodes. The four sensors covered a total area of 18 × 18 cm and comprised a total of 1024 channels. The readout was split into a trigger line and a charge signal line. Key performance results for signal over noise for the two output lines are presented, together with a study of the uniformity of the detector response. Measurements of the response to electrons for the tungsten loaded version of the detector are also presented.
The LHCb experiment (The LHCb Technical Proposal, CERN/LHCC 98-4) is designed to study B meson physics in the LHC proton–proton collider at CERN. The Scintillator Pad Detector (SPD) has been designed ...to complete the calorimeter information performing an
e
/
γ
identification for the experiment level-0 trigger system. The detection technology consists in transmitting scintillation light by means of both Wavelength Shifting and clear fibers to fast multi-anode photomultiplier tubes. In this paper, it is described the instrumentation and setup used to characterize the baseline photomultiplier solution (Hamamatsu R5900-00-M64) together with the scintillators and optical fibers for the SPD at LHCb.
A common DAQ system is being developed within the CALICE collaboration. It provides a flexible and scalable architecture based on giga-ethernet and 8b/10b serial links in order to transmit either ...slow control data, fast signals or read out data. A detector interface (DIF) is used to connect detectors to the DAQ system based on a single firmware shared among the collaboration but targeted on various physical implementations. The DIF allows to build, store and queue packets of data as well as to control the detectors providing USB and serial link connectivity. The overall architecture is foreseen to manage several hundreds of thousands channels.
The second generation experiment for CP violation studies in B decays, LHCb, is a 20-m-long single-arm spectrometer to be installed on the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN. For its precision ...measurement purpose, it combines precise vertex location and particle identification, in addition to a performance trigger system able to cope with high flux. The first level of trigger is mainly based on the fast response of the calorimetric subsystem. Of major importance is the 6000 channels preshower detector that aims to validate the electromagnetic nature of calorimetric showers. It consists of two-radiation-length lead sheet in front of a scintillator plane. Scintillator signals are extracted from plastic cells using wavelength-shifting fibres coupled to multi-anode photomultiplier tubes. The preshower Read Out system has to cope with fluctuating photomultiplier pulses caused by small amounts of photoelectrons, in addition to strong constraints imposed by the 40MHz LHC bunch-crossing frequency.
A special Read Out electronics including perfect 40MHz integrators able to shape fluctuating photomultiplier pulses has been designed, and successfully realized. The temporal shape of photomultiplier pulse and the upstream Read Out system for preshower are described in this document.
PDF
