V okviru naravne skladnje (osnove katere so povzete v Dodatku) se prispevek osredinja na pare skladenjskih dvojnic, med katerimi je slogovni razloček (npr. ena dvojnica je knjižne narave, druga ...dvojnica je pogovorne narave). Morda je presenetljivo, da je razloček med knjižnim in pogovornim v okviru naravne skladnje mogoče napovedati, čeprav knjižno in pogovorno nista skladenjski značilnosti. Vsaka napoved je pravilna ob predpostavki naravne skladnje (ki se izraža v lestvici), da je pogovorno bolj naravno kot knjižno, in pod pogojem, da se določijo ustrezne vrednosti naslednjih spremenljivk: (a) skladenjski dvojnici, (b) njuna relativna naravnost, izražena v lestvici, in (c) okolje izpeljave (in posledično vzporedno ali navzkrižno povezovanje vrednosti na lestvicah).
Jezikovno gradivo je angleško in izhaja večinoma iz dela Huddleston/Pullum (2002). Ta opisna slovnica (skoraj 1800 strani) vsebuje okoli 150 uporabnih podatkov o slogovnih razločkih. Toda zaradi prostorskih omejitev so v članku obravnavani samo relevantni podatki s strani 1–282. Zajetih je 14 primerov slogovnih razločkov.
The framework of the paper is Natural Syntax initiated by Janez Orešnik in thetradition of (morphological) naturalness as established by Wolfgang U. Dressler and Willi Mayerthaler. The basic tenets ...of Natural Syntax are described at the beginning of the paper. Natural Syntax is here applied to aspects of Old Indian synchronic verbal morphonology and verbal morphosyntax: (1) Causative -áya- verbs in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda. The root vowel a is short in closed syllables and long in open syllables. (2) Rig Veda and Atharva Veda contain 31 intransitive and 175 transitive -áya- verbs. (3) Rig Veda and Atharva Veda do not contain any causative verbs to the basic transitive verbs. (4) Post-Vedic double transitive verbs (the early construction) contain an obligatory accusative corresponding to the subject of the base verb, and an optional accusative corresponding to the object of the base verb. (5) Post-Vedic double transitive verbs (the late construction) contain an obligatory instrumental corresponding to the subject of the base verb, and an accusative corresponding to the object of the base verb. (6) The accusative mentioned in (5) is not obligatory. The data have been taken from Jamison (1983), a monograph about Old Indian -áya- verbs.
This paper applies the framework of Natural Syntax to complex sentences in Slovenian, with the twin goals of introducing the framework to Slavicists and showing how it deals with Slavic language ...data. The framework of Natural Syntax as initiated by Janez Orešnik, in the tradition of (morphological) naturalness as established by Wolfgang Dressler and Willi Mayerthaler, is a developing deductive theory. The naturalness judgments are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or "axioms") listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in what are known as deductions, the chief components of each being a pair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Parallel and chiastic alignment are distinguished and related to Henning Andersen's early work on markedness.
The Old Indian causative conjugation features a reduplicated aorist & a periphrastic perfect. Within Natural Syntax, an attempt is made at predicting this state of affairs. Morphologically, the ...causative conjugation, the reduplicated aorist, & the periphrastic perfect are the most complicated structures within the verb system. The rules of alignment valid in Natural Syntax therefore predict the existing pairing of the two tenses within the causative conjugation. References. Adapted from the source document
Natural Syntax: Three-value Naturalness Scales Oresnik, Varja Cvetko; Oresnik, Janez
Slovenski jezik (Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. Znanstvenoraziskovalni center),
01/2007, Letnik:
6
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Natural Syntax is a developing deductive theory, a branch of Naturlness Theory. the naturalness judgments are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or axioms) listed ...at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in the deductions, whose chief components are a pair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Parallel and chiastic alignments are distinguished, in complementary distribution. Chiastic alignment is mandatory in deductions limited to unnatural environments. Naturalness scales are prevailingly two-value; for instance, >nat (+, -) / human. Some are three-value -- for instance (for Slovenian), >nat (singular, plural, dual) -- or even more complicated. This paper deals with three-value scales and features the following chief finding: the restriction of the environment of any deduction to the rightmost value or to the two rightmost values of a three-value naturalness scale requires chiastic alignment. This is exemplified with Slovenian, Russian and English material. References. Adapted from the source document
Naravna skladnja – stanje stvari leta 2017 Varja Cvetko Orešnik; Janez Orešnik
Jezikoslovni zapiski : zbornik Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša,
07/2018, Letnik:
23, Številka:
2
Journal Article
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Manjša skupina slovenskih jezikoslovcev raziskuje t. i. naravno skladnjo. Prispevek poroča o stanju stvari leta 2017. Večino razdelka I zavzemajo osnove naravne skladnje; razen tega je prikazana ...sinhrona (obliko)skladnja. Razdelek II opisuje doslej narejeno v okviru diahrone (obliko)skladnje. Razdelek III ponazarja, kako naravna skladnja obravnava slogovne razločke.
Naravna skladnja in slogovni razloček med dvojnicama Varja Cvetko Orešnik; Janez Orešnik
Jezikoslovni zapiski : zbornik Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša,
07/2018, Letnik:
22, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
V okviru naravne skladnje (osnove katere so povzete v dodatku) se prispevek osredinja na pare skladenjskih dvojnic, med katerimi je slogovni razloček (npr. ena dvojnica je knjižne narave, druga ...dvojnica je pogovorne narave). Naravna skladnja zna napovedovati razmestitev slogovnega razločka po dvojnicah. Jezikovno gradivo je angleško. Zajetih je 16 primerov slogovnih razločkov.
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