Testimonio, género y afectos Cabrera, Mario Federico
Aisthesis : revista chilena de investigaciones estéticas,
07/2023
73
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Review of Bacci, Claudia y Alejandra Oberti, compladoras. Testimonio, género y afectos. América Latina desde los territorios y las memorias al presente, Córdoba, Eduvim, 2022.
Reseña crítica de ...Bacci, Claudia y Alejandra Oberti, compladoras. Testimonio, género y afectos. América Latina desde los territorios y las memorias al presente, Córdoba, Eduvim, 2022.
En este artículo me propongo ensayar un acercamiento a una serie de textos narrativos aparecidos en Argentina y en Chile en los últimos años a partir de la pregunta por los vínculos entre crítica ...feminista y prácticas literarias. El corpus está integrado por: Chicas muertas (2014) de Selva Almada, Aparecida (2015) de Marta Dillon, Impuesto a la carne (2009) de Diamela Eltit, “Conservas” (2016) de Samantha Scweblim, Las infantas (2010) de Lina Meruane y Las aventuras de la China Iron (2018) de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara. Sostengo, a modo de hipótesis, que los textos del corpus intervienen sobre distintas configuraciones socio-culturales de género e instalan la problemática del cuerpo como extensión metafórica de la noción de comunidad. En las conclusiones se presentan una serie de argumentos orientados a pensar la relación entre escritura y crítica feminista como una perspectiva metodológica y como un dispositivo político.
This article studies the production of radio propaganda by the Peronist government during 1952, the time of the presentation and implementation of the Plan de Emergencia Económica. In the midst of an ...economic crisis and growing political tension scenario, Juan Domingo Perón’s administration presented an economic program that meant a shift in the orientation implemented up to that moment. The government used the production of radio propaganda to disseminate the measures that the Plan de Emergencia Económica implied, and to convince the population to adopt a range of new practices and habits. The actions of the División de Acción Radial, part of the Subsecretaría de Informaciones, are explained, and we analyze two radio productions developed to enhance the impact of the economic Plan presentation. For this purpose, a variety of documentary sources are used, such as radio broadcast audios, scripts, state documentation, newspapers, as well as film and radio magazines. We tackle a key feature for the construction of hegemony of Peronism that was little explored, such as radio, and the relations that the Peronist government established with that media.
Este artigo estuda a produção da propaganda radial realizada pelo governo peronista durante 1952, momentos de apresentação e implementação do Plano de Emergência Econômica. Perante um cenário de crise econômica e crescente tensão política, a gestão de Juan Domingo Perón apresentou um programa econômico que significava uma virada na orientação até esse momento implementada. Tanto para difundir as medidas que o plano exigia, como para convencer à população em adotar uma gama de novas práticas e hábitos, o governo se valeu da produção de propaganda radial. Neste trabalho, explica-se o acionar da Divisão de Ação Radial, pertencente à subsecretaria de Informações e se analisam duas produções radiais desenvolvidas para potenciar o impacto da apresentação do plano mencionado. Para isso, apela-se a uma diversidade de fontes documentais como áudios das emissões radiofônicas, libretos, documentação estatal, jornais da época assim como também revistas de cinema e da rádio. Volta-se sobre uma ferramenta fundamental do peronismo para a construção da hegemonia, a radiofonia –a qual foi explorada muito pouco–, e as relações que o governo peronista estabeleceu com esse meio de comunicação.
Este artículo estudia la producción de propaganda radial realizada por el gobierno peronista durante 1952, en los momentos de presentación e implementación del Plan de Emergencia Económica. Ante un escenario de crisis económica y creciente tensión política, la gestión de Juan Domingo Perón presentó un programa económico que significaba un giro en la orientación implementada hasta ese momento. Tanto para difundir las medidas que el plan implicaba, como para convencer a la población en adoptar una gama de nuevas prácticas y hábitos, el gobierno se valió de la producción de propaganda radial. En este trabajo se explica el accionar de la División de Acción Radial, perteneciente a la Subsecretaría de Informaciones, y se analizan dos producciones radiales desarrolladas para potenciar el impacto de la presentación del mencionado plan. Para ello se recurre a una diversidad de fuentes documentales, como los audios de las emisiones radiofónicas, libretos, documentación estatal, diarios del período, así como revistas del cine y de la radio. Se vuelve sobre una herramienta fundamental del peronismo para la construcción de hegemonía, la radiofonía –que fue poco explorada–, y las relaciones que el gobierno peronista estableció con dicho medio de comunicación.
En este artículo me propongo analizar la novela Sumar (2018) de Diamela Eltit a partir de la configuración discursiva de tres tópicos que funcionan como metáforas asociadas a la problemática de la ...memoria: el cuerpo de la narradora, el desplazamiento de los ambulantes hacia La Moneda y la idea de nube/archivo. Sostengo, a modo de hipótesis, que la noción de memoria se presenta en esta novela como un punto de exploración estética y como una preocupación política central para pensar el presente.
En este artículo me propongo indagar en los ensayos de Diamela Eltit haciendo especial hincapié en dos tópicos: el feminismo y la escritura. Para ello, analizo un corpus de textos publicados en los ...libros los libros Emergencias (2000), Signos vitales (2008) y Réplicas (2016) a partir de tres operaciones ideológico- discursivas: la deconstrucción del cuerpo, la reconstruccion de genealogías literarias femeninas y la reflexión sobre la escritura. Sostengo, a modo de hipótesis, que la práctica ensayística de la autora constituye un ejercicio crítico a través del cual se convoca a una multiplicidad de voces para desnaturalizar y repensar los recorridos del cuerpo, la subjetividad y el lenguaje en el marco de las sociedades contemporáneas. El marco teórico- metodológico propende a articular conocimientos de los estudios culturales y de la crítica feminista. En este sentido, el trabajo pretende no solo explorar una faceta escasamente abordada dentro de los estudios en torno a Eltit sino también caracterizar las variaciones y tensiones referidas al feminismo y a la escritura que gravitan dentro de su producción literaria.
Abstract Purpose Upfront quality assurance (QA) is considered essential when starting a multicenter clinical trial in radiotherapy. Despite the long experience gained for external beam radiotherapy ...(EBRT) trials, there are only limited audit QA methods for brachytherapy (BT) and none include the specific aspects of image guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT). Methods and materials EMBRACE is a prospective multicenter trial aiming to assess the impact of (MRI)-based IGABT in locally advanced cervical cancer. An EMBRACE dummy run was designed to identify sources and magnitude of uncertainties and errors considered important for the evaluation of clinical, and dosimetric parameters and their relation to outcome. Contouring, treatment planning and dose reporting was evaluated and scored with a categorical scale of 1–10. Active feedback to centers was provided to improve protocol compliance and reporting. A second dummy run was required in case of major deviations (score <7) for any item. Results Overall 27/30 centers passed the dummy run. 16 centers had to repeat the dummy run in order to clarify major inconsistencies to the protocol. The most pronounced variations were related to contouring for both EBRT and BT. Centers with experience in IGABT (>30 cases) had better performance as compared to centers with limited experience. Conclusion The comprehensive dummy run designed for the EMBRACE trial has been a feasible tool for QA in IGABT of cervix cancer. It should be considered for future IGABT trials and could serve as the basis for continuous quality checks for brachytherapy centers.
I propose in this article to look into the essays of Diamela Eltit and focus on two topics: feminism and writing. For this purpose, I will analyze a text corpus published in the books Emergencias ...(2000), Signos vitales (2008) and Réplicas (2016) from three ideological and discursive operations: the deconstruction of the body, the recognition of the female literary genealogy and the reflection about writing. My hypothesis is that the author’s essay practice constitutes a critical exercise through which a multiplicity of voices is summoned in order to denature and reconsider the paths of the body, the subjectivity and the language within the frame of the contemporary societies. The theoretical and methodological frame tends to articulate the knowledge of cultural studies and of feminist critique. For this reason, this paper is not only expecte to explore a poorly tackled facet within the studies about Eltit, but also to characterize the variations and tensions related to feminism and writing that gravitate in her literary work.
Plants have always represented a key element in landscape delineation. Indeed, plant diversity, whose distribution is influenced by geographic/climatic variability, has affected both environmental ...and human ecology. The present contribution represents a multi‐proxy study focused on the detection of starch, pollen and non‐pollen palynomorphs in ancient dental calculus collected from pre‐historical individuals buried at La Sassa and Pila archaeological sites (Central Italy). The collected record suggested the potential use of plant taxa by the people living in Central Italy during the Copper‐Middle Bronze Age and expanded the body of evidence reported by previous palynological and palaeoecological studies. The application of a microscopic approach provided information about domesticated crops and/or gathered wild plants and inferred considerations on ancient environments, water sources, and past health and diseases. Moreover, the research supplied data to define the natural resources (e.g., C4‐plant intake) and the social use of the space during that period. Another important aspect was the finding of plant clues referable to woody habitats, characterised by broad‐leaved deciduous taxa and generally indicative of a warm‐temperate climate and grassy vegetation. Other unusual records (e.g., diatoms, brachysclereids) participated in defining the prehistoric ecological framework. Thus, this work provides an overview on the potential of the human dental calculus analysis to delineate some features of the ancient plant ecology and biodiversity.
Dental calculus analysis reveals evidence about past dietary ecology and plant diversity. This multi‐proxy study focuses on pollen and non‐pollen palynomorphs. We detected plants referable to woody habitats and warm‐temperate climates. Clues about past ecological and environmental issues of Central Italy were found.
PDF
