Climate-related energy policy research in the Republic of Croatia is most often linked to certain climate-energy planning segments, and there is a lack of cross-sectoral and integrative ...climate-energy development planning. This paper describes the methodological approach and the assessment of the key impacts that have been estimated in the preparation of technical basis for the Low Carbon Development Strategy of Republic of Croatia until 2030 with a view to 2050. The results showed that by 2030, additional investments would have to be made in the amount of about 1.0 to 1.5% of GDP of the Republic of Croatia. At the same time, savings will on the import of energy, materials and costs for emission units in the EU ETS will compensate around of 65 to 75% of the value of additional investments, and by adding the additional benefits in terms of positive impacts of lower air pollution and opening new jobs the total benefit of low carbon development can surpass the additional costs. Key results are in line with the Impact Assessment accompanying the 2030 Climate and Energy Framework (European Commission, 2014).
Istraživanja vezana za klimatsko-energetsku politiku u Republici Hrvatskoj
najčešće su vezana za pojedine segmente klimatsko-energetskog planiranja te je
vidljiv je nedostatak međusektorskog i ...integrativnog planiranja klimatsko-energetskog
razvoja. U ovom radu opisan je metodološki pristup i procjena ključnih
utjecaja koji su izrađeni prilikom izrade stručnih podloga za Strategiju niskougljičnog
razvoja Republike Hrvatske do 2030. godine s pogledom na 2050. godinu.
Rezultati su pokazali da će do 2030. godine biti potrebno ostvariti dodatna
investicije u visini od oko 1,0 do 1,5% BDP-a Republike Hrvatske. Istovremeno će
se ostvariti ušteda na uvozu energije, materijala te troškova za emisijske jedinice
u ETS-u u visini od 65 do 75% vrijednosti dodatnih investicija, a pribrajanjem popratnih
koristi u vidu pozitivnih utjecaja manjeg onečišćenja zraka te otvaranja
novih radnih mjesta ukupne koristi niskougljičnog razvoja mogu nadići dodatne
troškove. Ključni rezultati su se pokazali u skladu s onima dobivenim u Procjeni
učinka Klimatsko-energetskog okvira do 2030. godine (European Commission,
2014).
This paper is considering set up a longer-term perspective and plan of
actions for the development of renewable energy infrastructure in Croatia in
accordance with the new Croatian Energy Sector ...Development Strategy. Overall
target till the year 2020 has been calculated in accordance with effort
sharing methodology used for Directive 2009/28/EC. The paper presents some
main existing policies and measures for achieving this ambitious target,
including feed-in tariffs, guarantees of origin, and greenhouse gas emissions
taxation. It is addressed the necessity for creating enabling environment for
promotion of renewable energy sources and gradually remove barriers for its
stronger penetration on the energy market.
nema
Okvirna konvencija UN-a o klimatskim promjenama podigla je razinu odgovornosti međunarodne zajednice za provedbu mjera očuvanja klime i smanjenja CO2. Slijedom dogovora u Parizu COP21, temelji za ...provođenje politike su u slijedećim stupovima: nacionalno utvrđeni doprinosi smanjenju emisije, uspostava novih platformi gospodarenja energijom temeljnih na nisko gljičnom razvoju i novi tehnološki i gospodarski razvoj i trasfer tehnologija. Europski fondovi za razvoj prava su prilika da se daljni tehnološki razvoj hrvatskog gospodarstva ubrza i uskladi s nisko ugljičnom strategijom EU, uvažavajući hrvatsku gospodarsku strategiju napredne specijalizacije, koja je ove godine odobrena od EK i usvojena u Saboru. Tehnološki razvoj zasnovan na raspoloživim lokalnim resursima, novim tehnologijama, inovacijama i globalnom tržištu jesu osnova dugoročnog održivog razvoja za kojeg se očekuje da bude podržan ne samo putem EU fondova nego i domaćim fiskalnim i drugim mjerama. Prikazana su kretanja razvoja nekih tehnologija i primjeri novih mogućnosti hrvatske elektroindustrije koja je već danas prisutna s nizom proizvoda na globalnom tržištu, a što zahtijeva daljnji tehnološki razvoj u nisko ugljičnom smjeru.
The author presents changes in the relations of villagers towards a traditional, at the same time religious and secular festival - church fair. The village Bregi near Koprivnica (in northwestern ...Croatia) is taken as an example of these changes. It is probable that many northwestern Croatian villages have experienced similar changes in the development of the church fair. The church fair is originally a religious festival, arranged to commemorate the saint to whom the church is consecrated (st. Rochus in Bregi). The church fair has become the main village holiday, attracting people from the wider region, and offering them various merchandise and entertainment We can follow the expansion of the secular part of the fair from the end of the 19th century and with it the retreat of the religious component today confined to solemn mass.
Selo Bregi (kraj Koprivnice) Jelavić, Vladimir
Etnološka tribina,
12/1990, Letnik:
20, Številka:
13
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Das Drawe Dorf Bregi liegt in der unmittelbaren Nähe der Stadt Koprivnica, umgeben von aussergewöhnlich fruchtbarem Land. Der fruchtbare Boden bedingte eine starke Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft ...sowie die Orientierung der Bevölkerung auf ausschliesslich diese Art der Ertragsarbeit, und die Nähe zur Stadt verhinderte den Durchbruch von Handwerk und Dienstleistungsgewerbe. Die andauernde Verbundenheit mit dem Boden gibt weder Raum für die Notwendigkeit die Lebensart za ändern, noch neue Formen der Erwerbstätigkeit einzuführen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass sich die Organisation des Dorfes als Ganzes, wie auch die Organisation und Funktion von Haus und Hof, einmal angeeignet, in Hunderten von Jahren nicht wesentlich verändert nat. Der Hof behält bis heute die Verteilung der Objekte und ihre Funktion bei. Das Haus erlebt in letzter Zeit wesentliche funktionale Verbesserungen. Die Anzahl der Räume vergrössert sich, doch diese neuen Räumlichkeiten fliessen nur langsam in den alltäglichen Gebrauch ein. Im Bewusstsein der Menschen lebt die Dreiraeumigkeit des Hauses weiter. Wohnraum, Küche und Kammer sind auch weiterhin die Räume, in denen sich das alltägliche Leben abspielt. In den letzten Jahren unterliegen alle Aspekte des dörflichen Lebens nicht nur immer schnelleren, sondern auch immer radikaleren Veränderungen - Formen traditioneller Lebensart verschwinden. Diese Veränderung wird sich notwendigerweise auch auf die Organisation des Dorfes auswirken müssen, aber noch eher auf die Organisation und Fbnktion von Haus und Hof.
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