The basis for preparing for the crisis is the crisis communication plan. It must provide accurate emergency response. The aim of the crisis communication plan is to protect the reputation and image ...of the organization, and shape the perception of the public about the organization and its role in the crisis. The construction of a crisis communication plan is greatly facilitated by the use of reference models. Reference models are a good foundation to see the most common practice of the process of building a crisis communication plan in public relations services in organizations. Building a reference model is a set of processes and as such can be modeled as a series of activities. Building a communication plan is a predictable and routine set of activities. But, by definition, the crisis is an unpredictable and sudden event that seriously threatens its reputation with the organization, company, party, institution,person, and therefore crisis, cannot be considered predictable and routinely. In solving crisis situations other than predictable routine steps, there are also non-routinely difficult predictable activities requiring great flexibility and great knowledge, hence the ability to adapt to a situation, in a way that recognizes the need and responds to the demands of the task. This component of organization is very difficult tomodel with the existing BPMN notation, as it is designed to model repetitive, routine activities. For this reason, it is necessary to include notation for modeling individual cases that describe unpredictable,non-routine activities with a view to building a more detailed reference model. CMMN (Case Management Modeling Notation) of OMG Group allows the construction of such models (OMG,2017). In this paper, the reference model of the process of constructing a crisis communication plan is expanded with elements for describing unstructured and unpredictable activities. We use this CMMN notation which is intended to describe unstructured jobs and activities in organizations, where individual activities depend on the development of the situation and on certain decisions. The result is a more precise reference model of the process that more credibly describes the sequence of activity of building a crisis communication plan.
The basis for preparing for the crisis is the crisis communication plan. It must provide accurate emergency response. The aim of the crisis communication plan is to protect the reputation and image ...of the organization, and shape the perception of the public about the organization and its role in the crisis. The construction of a crisis communication plan is greatly facilitated by the use of reference models. Reference models are a good foundation to see the most common practice of the process of building a crisis communication plan in public relations services in organizations. Building a reference model is a set of processes and as such can be modeled as a series of activities. Building a communication plan is a predictable and routine set of activities. But, by definition, the crisis is an unpredictable and sudden event that seriously threatens its reputation with the organization, company, party, institution,person, and therefore crisis, cannot be considered predictable and routinely. In solving crisis situations other than predictable routine steps, there are also non-routinely difficult predictable activities requiring great flexibility and great knowledge, hence the ability to adapt to a situation, in a way that recognizes the need and responds to the demands of the task. This component of organization is very difficult tomodel with the existing BPMN notation, as it is designed to model repetitive, routine activities. For this reason, it is necessary to include notation for modeling individual cases that describe unpredictable,non-routine activities with a view to building a more detailed reference model. CMMN (Case Management Modeling Notation) of OMG Group allows the construction of such models (OMG,2017). In this paper, the reference model of the process of constructing a crisis communication plan is expanded with elements for describing unstructured and unpredictable activities. We use this CMMN notation which is intended to describe unstructured jobs and activities in organizations, where individual activities depend on the development of the situation and on certain decisions. The result is a more precise reference model of the process that more credibly describes the sequence of activity of building a crisis communication plan.
Reputacija predstavlja kolektivni stav kao rezultat pojedinačnih mišljenja određene zajednice. Korisnicima online usluga reputacija predstavlja oblik očekivanoga ponašanja temeljenom na tuđem
...iskustvu, čime korisnik dobiva dojam da smanjuje rizik svoga poslovanja. Upravo zbog projekcije
očekivanoga ponašanja takvi sustavi pridonose izbjegavanju kriznih situacija. U skladu s tim, korisnik usmjerava svoj novac prema pružateljima usluga kod kojih se osjeća sigurno i dobiva pravu
vrijednost za svoj novac. Prema tome, prosudba potpuno nepoznatih korisnika može donijeti određenu ekonomsku ili društvenu korist. Cilj je reputacijskih sustava osigurati korisnicima informacije
o pouzdanosti određene usluge, stimulirati subjekte na korektno ponašanje, odvratiti korisnike od
nepouzdanih prodavača i proširiti znanje o pouzdanim prodavačima. Tako se korisnicima smanjuje
osjećaj poslovnoga rizika i povećava povjerenje u odnosu prodavač-kupac. U ovom radu obradit će
se pojam reputacijskih sustava i način na koji mogu utjecati na poboljšanje turističke ponude i, prije
svega, na izbjegavanje mogućih kriznih situacija. Istražit će se Google Review reputacijski sustav u
Varaždinu i usporediti ocjene ugostiteljskih objekata i turistički atraktivnih objekata da bi se pronašli ključni pojmovi u vezi s prednostima i problemima pojedinih ugostiteljskih objekata i turističkih
atrakcija s ciljem daljnjega unapređenja poslovanja i povećanja konkurentnosti.
Jedan od najizrazitijih društvenih procesa koji u današnje vrijeme znatno mijenja svijet, jest pitanje uzročno-posljedičnih sinergijskih utjecaja virtualne komunikacije i Interneta na suvremeno ...društvo. Komunikacija, suvremeno društvo, virtualnost, virtualna realnost, virtualno društvo, elektronička i tehnološka kultura, informatika, informacijska znanost i informacijska tehnologija, Internet, virtualna komunikacija, virtualni organizacijski sistemi… predstavljaju novi tehnološki, znanstveni, kulturološki i društveni kompleks koji revolucionarno mijenja suvremenu povijest ljudskoga društva. Paradigma informacijskih tehnologija utječe na suvremeno informacijsko i postinformacijsko društvo, u kojima je dominantan faktor proizvodnja znanja i umijeća, kao temeljni nositelj razvoja postinformacijskog društva i društva općenito. Između varijabla: VSUN - virtualnog svijeta, SRI - Interneta, SOKŽ - stanja opće kvalitete života ili SNT - stanja negativnih tendencija (opće kvalitete života), te VODITR-virtualiteta, opće dobrobiti društvu koja djeluje kao impuls daljnjemu pozitivnom tehnološkom razvitku društva u cjelini, to jest STR-varijabla, i povratno na SRI-stanja u razvoju Interneta, ili VSUN-stanja virtualnoga svijeta, koji povratno djeluju na SRI-stanja u razvoju Interneta i stanja tehnološkog razvitka - djeluju mnogobrojne uzročno-posljedične veze! Realitetom integriranog sistema virtualnoga svijeta, Interneta i tehnologije dominiraju četiri kruga povratnog djelovanja kojih je utjecaj na globalnu dinamiku ponašanja Interneta, tehnološkog razvitka društva i opće kvalitete života dominantan. Krugovi povratnog djelovanja KPD 1(+), to jest stanja kvalitete života, KPD 3 (+), to jest stanja razvoja Interneta, i KPD 4(+), to jest stanja razvoja virtualnog svijeta – pozitivnoga su kumulativnog karaktera, što znači da imaju pozitivan predznak (+), dok KPD 2(-) ima tzv. negativni dinamički predznak, što znači da vodi sistem prema smirivanju kumulativne dinamike ponašanja ostalih triju krugova povratnoga djelovanja.
Jedan od najizrazitijih društvenih procesa koji u današnje vrijeme znatno mijenja svijet, jest pitanje uzročno-posljedičnih sinergijskih utjecaja virtualne komunikacije i Interneta na suvremeno ...društvo. Komunikacija, suvremeno društvo, virtualnost, virtualna realnost, virtualno društvo, elektronička i tehnološka kultura, informatika, informacijska znanost i informacijska tehnologija, Internet, virtualna komunikacija, virtualni organizacijski sistemi… predstavljaju novi tehnološki, znanstveni, kulturološki i društveni kompleks koji revolucionarno mijenja suvremenu povijest ljudskoga društva. Paradigma informacijskih tehnologija utječe na suvremeno informacijsko i postinformacijsko društvo, u kojima je dominantan faktor proizvodnja znanja i umijeća, kao temeljni nositelj razvoja postinformacijskog društva i društva općenito. Između varijabla: VSUN - virtualnog svijeta, SRI - Interneta, SOKŽ - stanja opće kvalitete života ili SNT - stanja negativnih tendencija (opće kvalitete života), te VODITR-virtualiteta, opće dobrobiti društvu koja djeluje kao impuls daljnjemu pozitivnom tehnološkom razvitku društva u cjelini, to jest STR-varijabla, i povratno na SRI-stanja u razvoju Interneta, ili VSUN-stanja virtualnoga svijeta, koji povratno djeluju na SRI-stanja u razvoju Interneta i stanja tehnološkog razvitka - djeluju mnogobrojne uzročno-posljedične veze! Realitetom integriranog sistema virtualnoga svijeta, Interneta i tehnologije dominiraju četiri kruga povratnog djelovanja kojih je utjecaj na globalnu dinamiku ponašanja Interneta, tehnološkog razvitka društva i opće kvalitete života dominantan. Krugovi povratnog djelovanja KPD 1(+), to jest stanja kvalitete života, KPD 3 (+), to jest stanja razvoja Interneta, i KPD 4(+), to jest stanja razvoja virtualnog svijeta – pozitivnoga su kumulativnog karaktera, što znači da imaju pozitivan predznak (+), dok KPD 2(-) ima tzv. negativni dinamički predznak, što znači da vodi sistem prema smirivanju kumulativne dinamike ponašanja ostalih triju krugova povratnoga djelovanja.
One of the most outstanding social processes is the influence of virtual communication on the modern society, which changes the world significantly. Communication, modern society, virtual reality, virtual society, electronic and technological culture, informatics, information science and information technology, Internet, virtual communication, virtual organizational systems, etc., they represent new technological, scientific, cultural and social complex, which revolutionary changes modern history of human society. Paradigm of information technologies influences modern information and post-information society, where production of knowledge, as basic carrier of society and post-information society development, is a dominant factor. Among variables of virtual world, Internet and technologies, four feedback circles exist. Their impact dominates behavior dynamics. Only one of them has so called negative dynamic sign, which means that leads the system toward stabilization of cumulative dynamics behavior of the rest three feedback circles. Among their variables (general quality of life, condition of negative tendencies in the society, virtuality and condition of technological development) exists a great number of casual connections.
Pannexins are transmembrane glycoproteins that constitute channels involved in purinergic signaling through ATP release from cells in various physiological and pathological processes. In this study, ...the distribution of Panx1 expression in different cell populations of healthy postnatal human kidneys and during human embryonic and early fetal development was investigated by double immunohistochemistry. In addition, the glomerular and tubular expression of Panx1 was examined in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and the control group, and renal Panx1 expression was correlated with serum creatinine. In the 6th week of embryonic development (DW), Panx1 expression was found in mesonephric glomeruli and mesonephric tubules. At the transition from 6th to 7th DW, Panx1 immunoreactivity was found in the mesonephric tubules and mesonephric duct, as well as in the metanephric ureteric bud and ampullae. In the 7th DW, strong Panx1 immunoreactivity was observed in the developing ureteric bud in the metanephros, whereas no Panx1 immunoreactivity was found in the metanephric cup. In the 8th DW, Panx1 expression was also found in the ureteric bud of the metanephros, the renal vesicle and comma-shaped nephron, and the epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule. Expression of Panx1 was found at an early stage in both the paramesonephric duct and the mesonephric duct and diminished toward the 8th DW. During the 6th-10th DW, colocalization of Panx1 with alpha smooth actin (aSMA) was found in developing blood vessels. In the postnatal kidney, strong Panx1 immunoreactivity was present in medullary and cortical collecting duct cells, renin-producing cells, and proximal tubules. Very weak Panx1 immunoreactivity was found in certain distal tubule cells and the thin descending limbs of the loop of Henle. Panx1 immunoreactivity was also found in nephrin-immunoreactive podocytes. Panx1 was not colocalized with aSMA immunoreactivity in the vessels of the postnatal human kidney, but it was present in the endothelium. A significant positive correlation was found between Panx1 expression in glomeruli and serum creatinine only in diabetic patients and was not found in the nondiabetic group. The spatiotemporal expression of Panx1 during the early stages of human kidney development supports its possible role in cellular differentiation, migration, and positioning in the developing human kidney. In addition, our data suggest that glomerular Panx1 expression is a potential indicator of worsening renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
