Turopolje uzduž i poprijeko Klemenčić, Mladen
Studia lexicographica,
12/2021, Letnik:
15, Številka:
29
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Turopolje je jedna od tradicionalnih hrvatskih regija, među manjima po opsegu, ali prepoznatljiva imena i obilježja. U razdoblju od 2018. do 2021. u Leksikografskom zavodu izrađeno je regionalno ...izdanje posvećeno Turopolju. Jedno od temeljnih pitanja za uredništvo Turopoljskoga leksikona bilo je odrediti područje koje regija obuhvaća. U članku se donosi pregled različitih definicija turopoljskoga područja u stručnoj literaturi kao i pregled promjena upravno-teritorijalne podjele koje su prethodile današnjem stanju, a koje su presudno na nj utjecale. Vodeći se načelom sveobuhvatnosti, uredništvo se odlučilo za širu definiciju područja po kojoj je Turopolje obuhvatilo današnje upravne jedinice grad Veliku Goricu i općine Kravarsko, Orle i Pokupsko, te dijelove (pojedina naselja) današnjega grada Zagreba i općine Lekenik.
Among traditional Croatian regions Turopolje is one of the smallest, but also one with a widely recognizable name and distinctive characteristics. Between 2018 and 2021, The Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography compiled the edition devoted exclusively to the Turopolje region. One of the basic conceptional issues for its editors was to determine the area of the region and consequently define the area which is to be embraced by the research. This article reviews different territorial definitions of Turopolje as well as changes in administrative-territorial divisions during last century and a half, which preceeded actual situation. Taking into account that encyclopedias generally tend to apply a holistic approach, the editors decided to include present-day administrative units the township of Velika Gorica, communes of Kravarsko, Orle and Pokupsko, as well as parts (particular settlements) of the township of Zagreb and the commune of Lekenik.
Among traditional Croatian regions Turopolje is one of the smallest, but also one with a widely recognizable name and distinctive characteristics. Between 2018 and 2021, The Miroslav Krleža Institute ...of Lexicography compiled the edition devoted exclusively to the Turopolje region. One of the basic conceptional issues for its editors was to determine the area of the region and consequently define the area which is to be embraced by the research. This article reviews different territorial definitions of Turopolje as well as changes in administrative-territorial divisions during last century and a half, which preceeded actual situation. Taking into account that encyclopedias generally tend to apply a holistic approach, the editors decided to include present-day administrative units the township of Velika Gorica, communes of Kravarsko, Orle and Pokupsko, as well as parts (particular settlements) of the township of Zagreb and the commune of Lekenik.
In early May, Radovan Pavić, a full professor at the University of Zagreb, died at the age of 87. The news of his death was mentioned in several electronic publications, and suitable tributes were ...published on the web pages of the institutions in which the professor was active. In the journal Politički misao, published by the Faculty of Political Sciences, an obituary appeared by Marta Zorko, and Ivan Zupanc paid his respects on the Geography Department pages of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics website.
U izlaganju se raspravlja prostorni obuhvat i poimanje Podgorja kao specifične
hrvatske regije. Po mnogim svojim obilježjima Podgorje je netipičan dio hrvatskog
uzmorskog pojasa, sa specifičnim ...identitetskim obilježjima. Već i sam naziv upućuje
na planinu, a ne na more kao ishodište. Oko točne definicije područja koje Podgorje
obuhvaća, u literaturi postoje različita gledišta. Podgorska uzmorska mjesta svojim
izgledom odudaraju od uobičajenoga izgleda naših primorskih gradića, dok ruralna naselja
imaju fizionomiju sela dinarskoga planinskog pojasa. Nadalje, iznose se glavna obilježja
naseljenosti područja. Bez grada Senja, ali čak i s njime, to je najrjeđe naseljeni dio
Hrvatske. U prometnom pogledu, ključna je bila u 1950-im godinama izgradnja Jadranske
magistrale, koja je uzdužno povezala cijelo Podgorje.
Ključne riječi: U izlaganju se raspravlja prostorni obuhvat i poimanje Podgorja kao specifične
hrvatske regije. Po mnogim svojim obilježjima Podgorje je netipičan dio hrvatskog
uzmorskog pojasa, sa specifičnim identitetskim obilježjima. Već i sam naziv upućuje
na planinu, a ne na more kao ishodište. Oko točne definicije područja koje Podgorje
obuhvaća, u literaturi postoje različita gledišta. Podgorska uzmorska mjesta svojim
izgledom odudaraju od uobičajenoga izgleda naših primorskih gradića, dok ruralna naselja
imaju fizionomiju sela dinarskoga planinskog pojasa. Nadalje, iznose se glavna obilježja
naseljenosti područja. Bez grada Senja, ali čak i s njime, to je najrjeđe naseljeni dio
Hrvatske. U prometnom pogledu, ključna je bila u 1950-im godinama izgradnja Jadranske
magistrale, koja je uzdužno povezala cijelo Podgorje.
Morske granice u Jadranskome moru Klemenčić, Mladen; Topalović, Duško
Geoadria,
01/2017, Letnik:
14, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The delimitation of maritime boundaries in semi-closed seas such as Adriatic is always a complex issue.The first bilateral maritime boundary agreement in the Adriatic Sea was reached at an early ...stage in the history of maritime delimitation, but potential offshore boundary system became more complicated following political changes in the 1990's and increase in the number of coastal states. This paper provides an overview of the development of maritime boundary system in the Adriatic, highlights disputes and remaining problems and evaluates potential solutions to disputes, claiming that completion of maritime boundary system should enhance regional stability.
In the history of Vukovar there have been prosperous periods as well as periods of the town's decreasing importance and spatial impact. As an outstandingly prosperous period remain the 18th and 19th ...centuries when Vukovar was among the three most important urban centres of Eastern Croatia, together with Osijek and Zemun. Vukovar was primarily the centre of trade and crafts but also became an important port on the Danube river. In the 20th century the most important transportation routes in the region moved further away and left Vukovar at the positional margin within the region. However, some positional characteristics have remained as advantages of Vukovar. Vukovar is the only Croatian town and river-port situated on the Danube. Due to the fact that the Danube river flows marginally through Croatia, Vukovar is also a town situated right on the international border. As a town on the Danube, Vukovar has no other town in Croatia to compete with, which is illustrated by figures of total cargo handled in Croatian river-ports. As a town situated on the international border, Vukovar was exposed to Serbian aggression in the 1990s and therefore suffered from the negative impacts of its position. The positive effects that may come out of Vukovar's position of a border-town remain a possibility to be realised in the future.
Turopolje uzduž i poprijeko Klemenčić, Mladen
Studia lexicographica,
12/2021, Letnik:
15, Številka:
29
Paper
Odprti dostop
Turopolje je jedna od tradicionalnih hrvatskih regija, među manjima po opsegu, ali prepoznatljiva imena i obilježja. U razdoblju od 2018. do 2021. u Leksikografskom zavodu izrađeno je regionalno ...izdanje posvećeno Turopolju. Jedno od temeljnih pitanja za uredništvo Turopoljskoga leksikona bilo je odrediti područje koje regija obuhvaća. U članku se donosi pregled različitih definicija turopoljskoga područja u stručnoj literaturi kao i pregled promjena upravno-teritorijalne podjele koje su prethodile današnjem stanju, a koje su presudno na nj utjecale. Vodeći se načelom sveobuhvatnosti, uredništvo se odlučilo za širu definiciju područja po kojoj je Turopolje obuhvatilo današnje upravne jedinice grad Veliku Goricu i općine Kravarsko, Orle i Pokupsko, te dijelove (pojedina naselja) današnjega grada Zagreba i općine Lekenik.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: Ethnic maps provide insight into the ethnically complex populations of certain areas. They are a cartographic way of portraying a part of geographic reality. Southeastern Europe ...appears as an ideal area for ethnic maps drawers: there is a variety of different ethnic groups living in a relatively small area. Moreover, political boundaries often do not correspond with so-called ethnic borders, i.e. divisions between majority areas of different nations and/or ethnic groups. The history of South-Eastern Europe offers a number of examples of ethnic maps drawing and their use in political context. The paper focused on ethnic maps drawn and published in the context of the break-up of Yugoslav federation during the first half of the 1990's. The maps were produced mainly by scientific institutions or under the supervision of such institutions or experts, but always with the specific goal to back and justify political standpoints of their respective country's governments during a turbulent period of geopolitical change and transition. Generally, figures and statistics were presented professionally and correctly. Map authors and compilers did not try to falsify figures. The degree of intent in mapmaking is registered primarily through the choice of cartographic technique, including certain elements of the map design (choice of colours). In that regard, one can identify a technique favoured by Croatian sources (pie charts) and another one often used by Serbian mapmakers (choropleth maps). Maps were understood to be powerful media tools and influential visual images that could be used to create a particular perception. // ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Les cartes ethniques permettent de connaître les compositions ethniques complexes de certains territories. C'est la manière cartographique de représenter une partie de la réalité géographique. L'Europe du Sud-Est paraît être un territoire propice aux rédacteurs des cartes ethniques: un territoire relativement petit est habité par un grand nombre de peuples et groupes ethniques différents. En outre, les frontières politiques ne correspondent pas souvent aux frontières ethniques, c'est-à-dire aux territoires habités en majorité par de différents groupes ethniques. Dans l'histoire de l'Europe du Sud-Est il y a eu beaucoup d'exemples de la rédaction des cartes ethniques et de leur utilisation dans un contexte politique. Les cartes dont il s'agit dans cet article ont paru dans un contexte politique tout précis - la dissolution de la fédération yougoslave au début des années 90. La plupart des cartes ont été rédigées soit par des institutions scientifiques soit sous la surveillance d'institutions de ce genre ou d'experts réputés, mais toujours avec un objectif clair de soutenir la position politique du gouvernement dans la période de changements et d'agitations géopolitiques. Les données statistiques et autres ont été présentées correctement. Les rédacteurs des cartes n'ont pas falsifié les données mais on peut remarquer un choix tendancieux de la technique et la méthode cartographique et de certains éléments de la représentation de la carte (le choix de la couleur). La technique cartographique favorisée du côté croate (l'utilisation des diagrammes structuraux) diffère de celle pour laquelle optait ordinairement le côté serbe (la représentation bidimensionnelle des majorités ethniques). Les cartes ont évidemment été reconnues comme un média puissant et un support visuel influent qui peut être utilement employé dans le but de produire une perception voulue. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, Zagreb
Početkom svibnja u dobi od 87 godina preminuo je Radovan Pavić, redoviti profesor Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Vijest o smrti profesora Pavića prenijelo je nekoliko elektroničkih glasila, a prigodne ...tekstove objavile su na svojim stranicama i ustanove u okviru kojih je profesor djelovao. Na stranicama časopisa Politička misao, koji izlazi u nakladi Fakulteta političkih znanosti, tekst je objavila Marta Zorko, a na stranicama Geografskog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta od profesora se oprostio Ivan Zupanc.
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