Pressure correction study for the CMS iRPC detector Abdelhameid, T.; Gouzevitch, M.; Tytgat, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2024, Letnik:
1059, Številka:
C
Journal Article
Enhanced negative thermal expansion (NTE) properties are achieved by introducing a little amount of boron in the Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03 alloy. As a result, this alloy shows a giant NTE coefficient of ...αl = −79.7 × 10−6 K−1 in a wide temperature range from 277 K to 136 K. Compared to the NTE characteristics in Fe43Mn28Ga29, the NTE operation temperature window has expanded by 74% with the corresponding coefficient of thermal expansion increased by 57% within the NTE temperature window for the boron-doped Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03. In-situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction results suggest that by boron substitution, the large unit cell volume change across martensitic transformation and the wide phase transition temperature interval are responsible for the pronounced NTE behavior in Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03. Moreover, for the Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03 NTE material, the compressive strength and strain are significantly improved compared with that of Fe43Mn28Ga29. The present study indicates that Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03 with enhanced NTE across martensitic transformation may be used for practical application as thermal-expansion compensators.
•A giant NTE coefficient of αl = –79.7 × 10−6 K−1cooling from 277 K to 136 K is achieved in Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03.•The large unit cell volume change and wide phase transition temperature interval are responsible for the pronounced NTE.•The compressive strength and strain of Fe43Mn28Ga28.97B0.03 are significantly improved compared with that of Fe43Mn28Ga29.
This study's purpose was to investigate the attitudes toward organ donation among renal transplantation patients and their caregivers. In addition, we sought to explore the impact factors that affect ...their attitudes toward deceased organ donation.
A self-administrated questionnaire was used, which consisted of two parts: 1) demographic data, and 2) transplantation and donation-related data. This study was conducted in three transplantation follow-up centers in three hospitals using a cross-sectional approach. SPSS 17.0 software was used to analysis descriptive and inferential statistics for data. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis.
We received 426 effective questionnaires. The renal transplantation patients' mean age was 40.84 years. Among these patients, 67.8% were willing to accept the organ transplantation surgery for their relatives, 67.4% were willing to donate a living kidney to a close relative, 62.7% were willing to donate organs after death, 53.5% were willing to register in the national organ donation system, and 51.4% were willing to sign the organ donation consent when facing their relatives becoming a potential organ donor. Age, marriage status, education level, understanding of transplantation procedures and understanding of donation procedures had statistical significance in the difference of the attitudes toward donate their organs after death (P < .05).
Renal transplantation patients in our study are more willing to donate organs after death than their caregivers, but both their attitudes toward deceased donation were not very optimistic. There is a significant relationship between participants' willingness and knowledge of organ donation; patients with more understanding of the transplantation and donation procedure were more willing to donate organs after death. Affected by traditional values such as Confucianism, many people still cannot accept registering in the national organ donation system or sign the organ donation consent when facing their relatives becoming potential organ donors.
There is a need to give adequate training regarding donation to increase donation rates. The government must provide education from the perspective of scientific knowledge to change the traditional views of the public, which may then increase the donation rate in China.
•Transplantation patients and their caregivers' attitudes toward donation were investigated.•Factors that affected patients and their caregivers' attitudes were explored.•Renal transplantation patients are more willing to donate organs after death.•Adequate training regarding donation so as to increase donation rates is needed.
Machine Learning based tool for CMS RPC currents quality monitoring Shumka, E.; El Sawy, M.; Alves, G.A. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
09/2023, Letnik:
1054, Številka:
C
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The muon system of the CERN Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment includes more than a thousand Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). They are gaseous detectors operated in the hostile environment of the ...CMS underground cavern on the Large Hadron Collider where pp luminosities of up to 2×1034cm−2s−1 are routinely achieved. The CMS RPC system performance is constantly monitored and the detector is regularly maintained to ensure stable operation. The main monitorable characteristics are dark current, efficiency for muon detection, noise rate etc. Herein we describe an automated tool for CMS RPC current monitoring which uses Machine Learning techniques. We further elaborate on the dedicated generalized linear model proposed already and add autoencoder models for self-consistent predictions as well as hybrid models to allow for RPC current predictions in a distant future.
Aging studies for the CMS improved Resistive Plate Chambers Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira; Tytgat, M.; El Sawy, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
10/2023, Letnik:
1055
Journal Article
Recenzirano
For the High Luminosity (HL-LHC) upgrade an upgrade of the CMS detector is foreseen. One of the main projects is the development of the improved Resistive Plate Chamber (iRPC) detectors that will be ...installed in the forward region of CMS. To validate the performance of the new detector gaps with HL-LHC radiation levels, experimental tests have been conducted at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++). One chamber equipped with electronics is studied and its parameters are monitored as a function of the accumulated charge.
The present Compact Muon Solenoid Resistive Plate Chambers system has been worked efficiently during Run I and Run II of data taking period (Shah et al., 2020) 1. In the coming years of operation ...with the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the expected rate and integrated charge are expected to be about 600 Hz/cm2 and 840 mC/cm2, respectively (including a safety factor of three). Therefore, the HL-LHC phase will be a challenge for the RPC system since the expected operating conditions are much harsher than those for which the detectors have been designed, and could introduce non-recoverable aging effects which can alter the detector properties. A longevity test has been started at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility to estimate the impact of HL-LHC conditions on the RPC detector performance in order to determine whether the RPC system will survive the harsher background conditions expected at HL-LHC. The latest results of the irradiation test will be presented.
By analyzing 482 pb−1 of e+e− collision data collected at s=4.009 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we measure the absolute branching fractions for the semileptonic decays ...Ds+→ηe+νe and Ds+→η′e+νe to be B(Ds+→ηe+νe)=(2.30±0.31±0.08)% and B(Ds+→η′e+νe)=(0.93±0.30±0.05)%, respectively, and their ratio B(Ds+→η′e+νe)B(Ds+→ηe+νe)=0.40±0.14±0.02, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic. The results are in good agreement with previous measurements within uncertainties; they can be used to determine the η−η′ mixing angle and improve upon the Ds+ semileptonic branching ratio precision.
RPC background studies at CMS experiment Carnevali, F.; Samalan, A.; Tytgat, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
07/2023, Letnik:
1052
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
During Run2 the high instantaneous luminosity, up to 2.21034cm−2s−1, lead to a substantial hit rate in the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment’s muon chambers due to multiple background sources to ...physics processes sought for at LHC. In this article we will describe the analysis method devised to measure and identify the contributions to such background in the Resistive Plate Chambers. Thorough understanding of the background rates provides the base for the upgrade of the muon detectors for the High-Luminosity LHC.
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