The STAR silicon strip detector (SSD) Arnold, L.; Baudot, J.; Bonnet, D. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
03/2003, Letnik:
499, Številka:
2
Journal Article
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The STAR Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) completes the three layers of the Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) to make an inner tracking system located inside the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). This additional ...fourth layer provides two-dimensional hit position and energy loss measurements for charged particles, improving the extrapolation of TPC tracks through SVT hits. To match the high multiplicity of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC the double-sided silicon strip technology was chosen which makes the SSD a half-million channels detector. Dedicated electronics have been designed for both readout and control. Also a novel technique of bonding, the Tape Automated Bonding, was used to fulfill the large number of bounds to be done. All aspects of the SSD are shortly described here and test performances of produced detection modules as well as simulated results on hit reconstruction are given.
Nucl.Instrum.Meth. A499 (2003) 652-658 The STAR Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) completes the three layers of the
Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) to make an inner tracking system located inside
the Time ...Projection Chamber (TPC). This additional fourth layer provides two
dimensional hit position and energy loss measurements for charged particles,
improving the extrapolation of TPC tracks through SVT hits. To match the high
multiplicity of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC the double sided silicon strip
technology was chosen which makes the SSD a half million channels detector.
Dedicated electronics have been designed for both readout and control. Also a
novel technique of bonding, the Tape Automated Bonding (TAB), was used to
fullfill the large number of bounds to be done. All aspects of the SSD are
shortly described here and test performances of produced detection modules as
well as simulated results on hit reconstruction are given.
The STAR Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) completes the three layers of the Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) to make an inner tracking system located inside the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). This additional ...fourth layer provides two dimensional hit position and energy loss measurements for charged particles, improving the extrapolation of TPC tracks through SVT hits. To match the high multiplicity of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC the double sided silicon strip technology was chosen which makes the SSD a half million channels detector. Dedicated electronics have been designed for both readout and control. Also a novel technique of bonding, the Tape Automated Bonding (TAB), was used to fullfill the large number of bounds to be done. All aspects of the SSD are shortly described here and test performances of produced detection modules as well as simulated results on hit reconstruction are given.
Ultrathin layers of 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) Oxidized Cellulose Nanofibers (TOCNF) embedded with Graphene Oxide nanosheets (GOs) in different ratios were built,
via
the blade ...coating technique, on a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) substrate to obtain superior membranes for separating water pollutants from aqueous media. Cellulose nanofiber-graphene oxide hybrid materials have shown a great potential for water purification due to their active microporous structure with extended areas rich in negatively charged carboxyl functional groups capable of adsorbing positively charged contaminants efficiently. In contrast to the pristine free-standing TOCNF films, which are completely impermeable, the ultrathin (68 nm thick) hybrid coating with a 100 : 1 TOCNF : GO ratio showed a stable water permeability (816 ± 3.4 L m
−2
h
−1
bar
−1
) higher than that of common polymeric membranes, and a very efficient size selectivity during filtration of water contaminated by various types of dyes. The membranes had high retention efficiency (82-99%) for dyes with hydrated radii greater than 0.5 nm due to the favorable combination of electrostatic/hydrophobic interactions with the hybrid matrices and steric entrapment controlled by the pore size. This was confirmed by theoretical calculations that revealed both the structure and dynamic behavior of the dyes in the complex environment of the membranes.
Nanocellulose-graphene oxide ultrathin coatings for water purification membranes with excellent swelling resistance, permeability and dyes retention are presented.
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