Introdução: O presente artigo objetiva identificar o que se tem discutido cientificamente dentro da terapia ocupacional sobre o empreendedorismo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizada ...a partir da consulta nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Periódicos Capes, Scielo e PubMed, com os descritores “terapia ocupacional” e “empreendedorismo”, em português, inglês e espanhol, tendo o retorno de um total de 388 registros e, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 9 artigos compuseram a amostra. A análise e síntese dos dados foram realizadas de forma descritiva. Resultados: Foram encontrados 388 artigos e, após análise, restaram oito artigos que corresponderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Destes, um foi publicado em 1998, dois em 2011, três em 2014 e um em cada ano de 2016 e 2017. Quanto ao idioma, cinco artigos são em inglês, dois em português e um em espanhol. Dos instrumentos de busca, o Google Scholar agrupou a maior quantidade de artigos com o tema. Discussão: Os artigos analisados, majoritariamente, apontam para problemas nos processos educacionais dos profissionais de Terapia Ocupacional. Assim, os terapeutas não possuem conhecimentos aprofundados sobre gestão e não têm incentivo para empreender. Além disso, a desvalorização profissional e o engajamento de profissionais mulheres em papéis familiares também foram evidenciados. Conclusão: Apesar do potencial do terapeuta ocupacional para empreender, são necessárias mudanças sociais e educacionais que possibilitem essa atuação. Tais mudanças podem auxiliar fortemente no crescimento da profissão.Palavras-chave: Gestão em saúde. Negócios. Terapia Ocupacional AbstractIntroduction: This article identifies what has been scientifically discussed within occupational therapy and entrepreneurship. Method: This is a scoping review, conducted out by consulting the Google Scholar, Periódicos Capes, Scielo, and PubMed databases, with the descriptors ‘occupational therapy’ and “entrepreneurship” in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with the return of 388 records and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles made the sample. Data analysis and synthesis were performed descriptively. Results: 388 articles were found, and after analysis, eight articles remained that met the established criteria. Of these, one was published in 1998, two in 2011, three in 2014, and one in 2016 and 2017. As for the language, five articles are in English, two in Portuguese and one in Spanish. Of the search engines, Google Scholar grouped the largest number of articles on the topic. Discussion: The articles analyzed, mostly, point to problems in the educational processes of Occupational Therapy professionals. Therefore, therapists do not have in-depth knowledge of management and therefore have no incentive to do so. Additionally, the professional devaluation and the engagement of women professionals in family roles were also evidenced. Conclusion: Despite the potential of the occupational therapist to perform, social and educational changes are necessary to enable this performance. Such changes can strongly assist the growth of the profession.Keywords: Health Management. Business. Occupational therapy Resumen Introdución: Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar lo que se ha discutido científicamente dentro de la terapia ocupacional sobre el espíritu empresarial. Método: Se trata de una revisión de alcance, realizada mediante la consulta de las bases de datos Google Scholar, Periódicos Capes, Scielo y PubMed, con los descriptores “terapia ocupacional” y “emprendimiento” en portugués, inglés y español, con la devolución de un total de 388 registros y, luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, 8 artículos conformaron la muestra. El análisis y la síntesis de los datos se realizaron de forma descriptiva. Resultados: se encontraron 388 artículos y, tras el análisis, quedaron nueve artículos que cumplían con los criterios establecidos. De estos, uno fue publicado en 1998, dos en 2011, tres en 2014 y uno en 2016 y 2017. En cuanto al idioma, cinco artículos están en inglés, dos en portugués y un en español. De los motores de búsqueda, Google Scholar agrupó la mayor cantidad de artículos sobre el tema. Discusión: Los artículos analizados, en su mayoría, apuntan a problemas en los procesos educativos de los profesionales de la Terapia Ocupacional. Por lo tanto, los terapeutas no tienen un conocimiento profundo de la gestión y no tienen incentivos para emprender. Además, también se evidenció la devaluación profesional y el involucramiento de las mujeres profesionales en los roles familiares. Conclusión: A pesar del potencial del terapeuta ocupacional para emprender, los cambios sociales y educativos son necesarios para posibilitar esta actuación. Estos cambios pueden contribuir en gran medida al crecimiento de la profesión.Palabras clave: Gestión em salud. Negocio. Terapia ocupacional
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is part of the Family of International Classifications of the World Health Organization (WHO) and acts as a tool for ...describing and organizing information about the functioning and disability of people with and without disabilities, providing a language standard. Marajó is a region with infrastructure peculiarities and disabled people who face very specific and little-known challenges there.
Classify the mobility of people with physical disabilities in the Marajó archipelago according to the ICF.
Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, referring to the activity profile of physical PCD residents in the municipalities of Marajó. The subjects were selected by convenience through the dissemination of the action in Basic Health Units visited by the group of the “Abrace o Marajó'' Project between August 2021 and January 2022. The participants underwent a structured interview where they answered an adapted checklist, based on the ICF biopsychosocial model, which provides a standardized language. The ICF data used are related to the “activity and participation” domains, with a focus on mobility.
The study included 51 physically disabled persons, with a predominance of age between 40 and 59 years (39.22%), men (54.90%), browns/mulattoes (62.75%). Most respondents had mobility problems, with 88.24% having difficulty walking (d450), 84.31% having difficulty lifting and carrying objects (d430), 78.43% having difficulty using transportation (d470), 64.71% using some locomotion device (d465), and 41.18% with impaired fine use of the hands (d440). These data suggest that the mobility deficit combined with the lack of accessibility may be one of the factors that most interfere with the lives of these participants, as it limits and/or restricts their participation in daily activities.
Disabled persons residing in Marajó have several limitations and/or restrictions on participation in day-to-day activities related to lack of mobility, the main limitations are those with the highest percentages, that is, walking, lifting, and carrying objects, and using means of transport. In this regard, it is vital to adopt public policies aimed at improving the infrastructure of streets and sidewalks in order to facilitate access for this population, thus promoting an increase in the level of activity and participation.
This study can contribute to the visibility of the needs of disabled persons who live in Marajó and the implementation of public policies to assist this population, as well as to understand their main difficulties and what accessibility measures can bring more autonomy.
