•VoA – DBS is effective on both dystonia and tremor.•VoA – DBS benefits are not impaired by tolerance or side effects.•The variable VoA-DBS outcome previously reported were not proven by VTA ...simulation.•Application of new consensus on tremor classification may improve patient selection.
Later in adulthood, an alteration in CSF flow dynamics probably due to the modification of the Blake cyst as postulated by Hirono et al. in 2014, might lead to a gradual onset of obstructive ...hydrocephalus symptoms 2. Since the authors reported their experience in a largest ever reported series of 7 BPC adult patients treated with ETV, we would like to suggest a “lova like” mechanism in which an alternation of arrested and progressive hydrocephalus may play a fundamental role in one or more BPC adult patients 1. Nobuyuki Takeshige et al. for reporting their large experience in a clear and accurate manner.Commentaries 1-Dear authors, we appreciate your communication in regards to the previously published article at CNN. (See yellow test in revision note file)Ethical approval this article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.Declaration of Competing Interest the authors declare that they have no competing interest.
The artery of Wollschlaeger and Wollschlaeger is a tentorial branch of the superior cerebellar artery: due to its small diameter, it is not usually seen in normal angiograms except when enlarged in ...the setting of a dural AVF or tentorial meningioma. Its presence has been rarely described in the Literature.
herein we describe the first ever reported case of a vermian subtentorial arteriovenous malformation supplied by the artery of Wollschlaeger and Wollschlaeger in 70 year old female patient.
vermian subtentorial AVMs supplied by the artery of Wollschlaeger and Wollschlaeger are extremely rare vascular malformations. The presence of the artery of Wollschlaeger and Wollschlaeger must be carefully evaluated during preoperative surgical planning due to its key role in the supply of vascular malformation and to decrease the risk of intra operative bleeding during surgery.
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