In the course of the research, positive and negative effects of public investment management in the construction sector of low-income countries have been revealed. The negative effects of public ...investment management are connected with an insufficient level of public policy effectiveness and institutional capacity. In general, the lack of significant progress in all indicators of the efficiency of public governance for the period 1996?2020 was noted in low-income countries. The specified determinants of public governance have a negative impact on the ability to effectively manage investment in the process of implementing state projects in the field of construction with the involvement of international organizations in developed countries. The analysis of the efficiency components of the management of investment projects under the leadership of the public sector reveals gaps in the supervision, quality of monitoring and evaluation during the implementation of projects. Such gaps are caused by factors characteristic of low-income countries, namely: 1) little or no progress in implementing the investment budget; 2) management difficulties related to the low level of productivity of public sector personnel, shortage of personnel and the need for their training; 3) cumbersome administrative government procedures; 4) lack of planning of project maintenance processes, management training planning; 5) insufficient attention to the processes of project planning and monitoring; 6) the lack of institutional capacity for ensuring the efficiency of project implementation.
The article is devoted to the problem of improving the efficiency of state mechanisms of tourism development. The article analyzes the trends in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises ...in the tourism industry, since these enterprises form the economic base of this industry. As a result of the analysis, the main approaches to the formation of the system of public administration mechanisms in tourism sector were identified and the system of marketing communications for the development of small and medium entrepreneurship was analyzed. The results of the analysis of domestic and foreign experience have shown that approaches to the formation of marketing communications at the state level differ significantly. The paper provides general recommendations for the establishment of the system of marketing communications of small and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism industry at the state level, as well as mechanisms for analyzing its efficiency by building an economic-mathematical model for forecasting optimistic, realistic and pessimistic scenarios.
The tightening of the globalization and eurointegration processes make it necessary to reformat the influence of the state on society and require the involvement of effective measures, forms, ...methods, tools, levers and incentives for the implementation of public policy. In such conditions the problem of the influence of digital technologies on the mechanisms of implementation of public policy, which become an integral component of the activities of public authorities, becomes relevant This paper aims to deepen the research on the theoretical foundations and practical suggestions of the research on the mechanism of public policy implementation under the conditions of digitalization. Another important aspect is assessment of the digitalization impact on public administration. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific and special methods of economic analysis, namely: analysis and synthesis; analogy and comparison; generalization and systematization; graphical and tabular methods; grouping and cluster analysis based on the k-means method. Regarding the results of the study of the mechanisms of state public policy implementation under digitalization and the evaluation of the degree of its impact on public administration, it was found that in Central and Eastern European countries there are three groups characterized by common features: countries with a relatively high level of ensuring public administration efficiency and significant digitalization indicators (Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania); countries with an average level of public administration efficiency and sufficiently high indicators of digitalization (Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Georgia, Romania) and countries with a low level of public administration efficiency and low indicators of digitalization (Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Moldova). It was defined that the most common tools of digitalization of public policy processes in the countries of the analyzed group are digital workplace, blockchain, artificial digital intelligence of typical management decisions, smart-service, cloud-service, portal-service and network-service.
The article is devoted to determining the mechanism for implementing engineering in the public administration system using the example of Ukraine. The study aims to consider the current state of the ...public administration engineering system and identify critical areas for its improvement. The research uses methods of statistical analysis, a critical analysis of scientific literature, and foreign experience in the introduction of engineering in modern public administration systems, the systematization of information on the implementation of progressive systems in public administration. The inductive and deductive methods determined the components of the mechanism of engineering introduction and built the concept of its implementation in public administration. The study’s results include an analysis of the foreign experience in public administration system engineering, determining its need for Ukraine, and the possibility of implementation in the current state of Ukraine. Studying foreign experience in engineering administrative processes allows for drawing appropriate conclusions about the potential opportunities for developing this direction in Ukraine. Engineering is not only necessary, it can be implemented, but it is essential to use reasonable methodologies and modern tools and set adequate tasks solved by public administration at all levels. The main components of the engineering system are determined by the document flow digitalization, the formation of a unified communication and information system, and the formation of the possibility of providing public services through online applications. The article shows an example of the application of DIIA used in public administration in Ukraine. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying its results to the improvement of the electronic system of public administration.
The peculiarities of the amalgamated territorial communities as a basic condition for the introduction of a course of decentralization of power in Ukraine are considered in the article. It has been ...found that globalization can often exclude the democratization of the development of territorial communities and society as a whole, as there can be a gradual loss of one of the fundamental elements of democracy, namely: the right of the community to participate in the management of public affairs, especially at the local level, and therefore it was concluded that the sustainable development of the regions and the state as a whole was formed through the transfer of power to the ground, that is, decentralization. The need to define the category of "territorial community" on the basis of the scientific works of world and European economists and domestic specialists in public governance has been proved and five approaches to determining the essence of the concept of "territorial community" have been identified. The author's definition of the concept of "territorial community," which corresponds to the modern political and legal realities of Ukraine, is provided. The characteristics of an amalgamated territorial community are systematized and grouped. A complex of components has been developed that are the basis for the creation and functioning of an amalgamated territorial community of Ukraine in the context of decentralization of power. Strategic and operational problematic issues of formation and development of the amalgamated territorial communities are identified, and ways to overcome them are proposed. Incentives provided to these communities by the state and other regulators have been systematized and studied to motivate them to overcome problematic issues of formation and development of the amalgamated territorial communities of Ukraine. It has been proved that cohesion is an important factor in ensuring socio-economic development, financial self-sufficiency, and investment attractiveness of the amalgamated territorial community. It was concluded that the introduction of the institution of amalgamated territorial communities provides an opportunity for its members to receive rational assistance to solve various problems of the changing present.
PDF
