Prva Petrova poslanica u perikopi 1 Pt 2, 4-10, govoreći o Kristu, kamenu ugaonom, te o narodu Božjem, ovdje nazvanom kraljevskim svećenstvom, očituje specifičnu petrovsku ekleziološku sliku. Do ...ekleziološki relevantnih rezultata u ovom se radu došlo egzegetskom analizom koristeći se pritom tehnikom hermeneutike Staroga zavjeta u Novom zavjetu, egzegetskom analizom s kontekstualizacijom važnijih motiva prisutnih u perikopi i daljnjom egzegetskom i biblijsko-teološkom
analizom oslonjenom na literaturu bibličara egzegeta koji su komentirali tu perikopu. Značajni motivi koji se nalaze u perikopi posjeduju ne samo novozavjetni kontekst s kristološkim ili ekleziološkim
značenjem i implikacijama već imaju i svoju starozavjetnu pozadinu, kontekst i semantiku. Motiv kraljevskoga svećenstva koji u toj perikopi ukazuje na cijeli narod Božji, na kršćane vjernike, dakle na cijelu Ekklesiu, u događajima reformacije 16. stoljeća pogrješno se tumači (osobito redak 1 Pt 2, 9 perikope) dovodeći do teoloških iskrivljavanja na dogmatskom području. Perikopu Drugi vatikanski koncil citira u svojim
dokumentima (SC 14, AA 3, PO 2, AG 15 i osobito u LG 6; 9; 10; 34) tumačeći ekleziologiju izrazima iz perikope, od kojih su osobito značajne slike Crkve kao naroda Božjega i kraljevskoga svećenstva, tj. općega svećenstva krštenih vjernika.
The First Epistle of Peter in the pericope 1 Peter 2:4-10, in speaking about Christ as the cornerstone and the People of God who are called here the royal priesthood, reveals a specific Petrine ecclesiological image. The ecclesiologically relevant results in this paper are achieved
through exegetical analysis using the techniques of hermeneutics of the
Old Testament in the New Testament, through exegetical analysis with the contextualization of the more important motives in the pericope and through further exegetical and biblical-theological analysis based on the literature of Biblical exegetes who have commented on this pericope.
The important motives that are found in this pericope do not have only their New Testament context with the Christological or ecclesiological meaning and implications, but also their Old Testament background, context and semantics. The motive of royal priesthood, which in this pericope points to the entire People of God, to the Christian believers,
so the whole Ecclesia, has been interpreted incorrectly in the circumstances of the 16th century Reformation (especially 1 Peter 2:9), which led to theological misrepresentations on the dogmatic field. The Second Vatican Council cited this pericope in its documents (SC 14, AA 3, PO 2, AG 15, and particularly in: LG 6; 9; 10; 34) interpreting the ecclesiology with expressions from the pericope among which the images of the Church as the People of God and the royal priesthood, i.e. the universal priesthood of the baptized, are especially significant.
The First Epistle of Peter in the pericope 1 Peter 2:4-10, in speaking about Christ as the cornerstone and the People of God who are called here the royal priesthood, reveals a specific Petrine ...ecclesiological image. The ecclesiologically relevant results in this paper are achieved through exegetical analysis using the techniques of hermeneutics of the Old Testament in the New Testament, through exegetical analysis with the contextualization of the more important motives in the pericope and through further exegetical and biblical-theological analysis based on the literature of Biblical exegetes who have commented on this pericope. The important motives that are found in this pericope do not have only their New Testament context with the Christological or ecclesiological meaning and implications, but also their Old Testament background, context and semantics. The motive of royal priesthood, which in this pericope points to the entire People of God, to the Christian believers, so the whole Ecclesia, has been interpreted incorrectly in the circumstances of the 16th century Reformation (especially 1 Peter 2:9), which led to theological misrepresentations on the dogmatic field. The Second Vatican Council cited this pericope in its documents (SC 14, AA 3, PO 2, AG 15, and particularly in: LG 6; 9; 10; 34) interpreting the ecclesiology with expressions from the pericope among which the images of the Church as the People of God and the royal priesthood, i.e. the universal priesthood of the baptized, are especially significant.
Ability of laboratory determination of a sand behaviour in static and dynamic loading conditions are influenced by (among other things): sample preparation, number of tests, size of strains, speed of ...loading and averaging of the errors during examination. Dynamic load per se causes accumulation of the pore water pressure and the phenomenon of stiffening-threshold-degradation which makes the understanding of the sand behaviour more difficult. The complex behaviour of granular material, i.e. sand, is caused by chemical and physical properties of individual particles and their mutual interaction. Obviously, these interrelationships could not be analysed on the basis of laboratory testing. One way to analyse it is numerically, with algorithm that takes into consideration the characteristics of individual particles as well as their interaction in the sand matrix. Discrete element method (DEM) is a numerical method which takes into consideration the discrete nature of sand and shape of particles and is used as an elementary research tool for sand behaviour. Program package PFC3D is based on DEM and allows the modelling of the laboratory equipment, materials and calibration of its micro-characteristics, based on experimental results. The research of cyclic threshold shear strain for degradation in sand includes observation and visualization of the sample preparation (creation of the material skeleton), pouring of the material (transition from liquid to meta-stable state), influence of the particle shape (interlocking, arching), consolidation (deformation of the skeleton) and development and braking of force chains through the sample. This paper explores the suitability of the selected numerical method for modelling of NGI-DSS device, calibration of the tested granular material (Nevada sand) and preparation of the sample for testing and presentation of the stiffening-threshold-degradation phenomenon.
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