An amplitude analysis of the decay Λ0b→D0pπ− is performed in the part of the phase space containing resonances in the D0p channel. The study is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated ...luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 of pp collisions recorded by the LHCb experiment. The spectrum of excited Λ+c states that decay into D0p is studied. The masses, widths and quantum numbers of the Λc(2880)+ and Λc(2940)+ resonances are measured. The constraints on the spin and parity for the Λc(2940)+ state are obtained for the first time. A near-threshold enhancement in the D0p amplitude is investigated and found to be consistent with a new resonance, denoted the Λc(2860)+, of spin 3/2 and positive parity.
The suppressed decay Λ0b→pπ−μ+μ−, excluding the J/ψ and ψ(2S)→μ+μ− resonances, is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.5 standard deviations. The analysis is performed with ...proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb−1 collected with the LHCb experiment. The Λ0b→pπ−μ+μ− branching fraction is measured relative to the Λ0b→J/ψ(→μ+μ−)pπ− branching fraction givingB(Λ0b→pπ−μ+μ−)B(Λ0b→J/ψ(→μ+μ−)pπ−)=0.044±0.012±0.007,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This is the first observation of a b→d transition in a baryonic decay.
The first observation of the decays Λb0→χc 1p K- and Λb0→χc 2p K- is reported using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb-1, collected by the LHCb experiment in p p ...collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The following ratios of branching fractions are measured: B/(Λb0→χc 1p K-) B (Λb0→J /ψ p K-) =0.242 ±0.014 ±0.013 ±0.009 ,B/(Λb0→χc 2p K-) B (Λb0→J /ψ p K-) =0.248 ±0.020 ±0.014 ±0.009 ,B/(Λb0→χc 2p K-) B (Λb0→χc 1p K-) =1.02 ±0.10 ±0.02 ±0.05 , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third due to the uncertainty on the branching fractions of the χc 1→J /ψ γ and χc 2→J /ψ γ decays. Using both decay modes, the mass of the Λb0 baryon is also measured to be mΛb0=5619.44 ±0.28 ±0.26 MeV /c2 , where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
A search for the rare decays Bs0→μ+μ- and B0→μ+μ- is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in p p collisions corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb-1. An excess of ...Bs0→μ+μ- decays is observed with a significance of 7.8 standard deviations, representing the first observation of this decay in a single experiment. The branching fraction is measured to be B (Bs0→μ+μ- )=(3.0 ±0. 6-0.2+0.3) ×10-9 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The first measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ- effective lifetime, τ (Bs0→μ+μ- )=2.04 ±0.44 ±0.05 ps , is reported. No significant excess of B0→μ+μ- decays is found, and a 95% confidence level upper limit, B (B0 →μ+μ-) <3.4 ×10-10 , is determined. All results are in agreement with the standard model expectations.
The Ξc+K- mass spectrum is studied with a sample of p p collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.3 fb-1, collected by the LHCb experiment. The Ξc+ is reconstructed in the decay ...mode p K-π+. Five new, narrow excited Ωc0 states are observed: the Ωc(3000 )0, Ωc(3050 )0, Ωc(3066 )0, Ωc(3090 )0, and Ωc(3119 )0. Measurements of their masses and widths are reported.
Using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb-1, recorded by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, the Bc+→D0K+ decay is observed with ...a statistical significance of 5.1 standard deviations. By normalizing to B+→D¯ 0 π+ decays, a measurement of the branching fraction multiplied by the production rates for Bc+ relative to B+ mesons in the LHCb acceptance is obtained, RD0K=(fc/fu)×B (Bc+→D0K+)=(9. 3-2.5+2.8±0.6 )×10-7 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This decay is expected to proceed predominantly through weak annihilation and penguin amplitudes, and is the first Bc+ decay of this nature to be observed.
The uncertainty in the determination of the
Z line-shape parameters coming from the precision of the calculation of the initial-state radiation and initial–final-state interference is 2×10
−4 for the ...total cross section
σ
0
had at the
Z peak, 0.15 MeV for the
Z mass
M
Z
, and 0.1 MeV for the
Z width
Γ
Z
. Corrections to initial–final-state interference beyond
O(α
1
) are discussed.
Amorphous hydrogenated carbon−lead films (a-Pb X C Y :H) were produced by plasma chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) in an audio-frequency (af) three-electrode reactor using tetraethyllead as a source ...compound. The negative amplitude of af voltage, V ( - ), measured on a small electrode, on which the films were deposited, with respect to the ground was the only operational parameter of the deposition process. V ( - ) was changed in the range of 0−1150 V. Investigations on electrical and optical properties, chemical structure, and morphology of the films were carried out. It has been found that a change in V ( - ) of about 100 V brings about rapid changes in the electrical conductivity (from 10-14 to 10-4 S/m), its activation energy (from 0.5 eV to the nonactivated process), and the optical gap (from about 3.0 to 1.3 eV). On the other hand, any drastic changes have not been observed in the chemical structure. This effect has been attributed to the amorphous insulator−amorphous semiconductor transition. It has been suggested that the transition effect is closely connected with the film cross-linking and Pb−C bonds play an important part in this process. The role of oxygen that is embedded into the film structures during the deposition process and the aging processes proceeding in the films under air treatment have been also discussed.
The CP asymmetry in the mixing of B0s and B̅0s mesons is measured in proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, recorded by the LHCb experiment at ...centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Semileptonic B0s and B̅0s decays are studied in the inclusive mode D∓sμ±νμX with the D∓s mesons reconstructed in the K+K−π∓ final state. Correcting the observed charge asymmetry for detection and background effects, the CP asymmetry is found to be assl=(0.39±0.26±0.20)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This is the most precise measurement of assl to date, and is consistent with the prediction from the Standard Model of particle physics.
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