Matej Hriberšek z monografijo Slovenski doktorji klasične filologije na dunajski univerzi v obdobju 1872–1918 razširja in nadgrajuje raziskave, ki jih je izvedel za področje klasične filologije v ...sklopu projekta »Zgodovina doktorskih disertacij slovenskih kandidatov v avstro-ogrski monarhiji (1872–1918)«. Izbira letnic je logična: leta 1872 je v avstro-ogrski monarhiji prišlo do korenite reforme doktorskega študija (odtlej so doktorski kandidati morali pred promoviranjem napisati znanstveno disertacijo ter uspešno opraviti dva rigoroza), leto 1918 pa zaznamuje konec monarhije. Za to obdobje je na dunajski Filozofski fakulteti evidentiranih 11 doktoratov s področja klasične filologije. Hriberškov pogoj za uvrstitev kandidata na seznam ni bil le, da slednji izvira s slovenskega narodnostnega ozemlja, ampak tudi, da je za materni jezik na vpisnici navedel slovenščino. Čeprav za dva kandidata (Janeza Maslja in Franca Omerzo) v arhivski dokumentaciji ni zapisa o promociji, sta v knjigo vseeno vključena, saj sta opravila vse oziroma večino obveznosti, ki so bile zanjo pogoj.
The article is a close reading of Isabella’s soliloquy in act IV of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd. Pointing at the difference between the role of women in Early Modern reality and their function ...in contemporary plays, it demonstrates the perversity of a society where women were regularly marginalized and where, even in theatre, their transgressions of the boundaries imposed on them by the patriarchal social apparatus led to extremely unfavourable repercussions. Isabella, emotionally crushed by the foul murder of her son, decides in her helplessness to take her own life. In a world dominated by men, she does not quietly accept her passive role, but works within its limitations to become a character that takes action, albeit action that ends her life. Before making the symbolic gesture of stabbing herself, she exclaims against the circumstances which drove her to it. Her speech can be seen as one of the climactic points of the play.
The article is a close reading of Isabella's soliloquy in act IV of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd. Pointing at the difference between the role of women in Early Modern reality and their function ...in contemporary plays, it demonstrates the perversity of a society where women were regularly marginalized and where, even in theatre, their transgressions of the boundaries imposed on them by the patriarchal social apparatus led to extremely unfavourable repercussions. Isabella, emotionally crushed by the foul murder of her son, decides in her helplessness to take her own life. In a world dominated by men, she does not quietly accept her passive role, but works within its limitations to become a character that takes action, albeit action that ends her life. Before making the symbolic gesture of stabbing herself, she exclaims against the circumstances which drove her to it. Her speech can be seen as one of the climactic points of the play. Keywords: Renaissance drama, Senecan tragedy, Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy, patriarchy, soliloquy, suicide Prispevek je poglobljena analiza Izabelinega samogovora v IV. dejanju Spanske tragedije Thomasa Kyda. Clanek pokaze razkorak med podrejeno vlogo zensk v renesancni dobi in njihovo pomembno funkcijo v dramskih delih tistega casa ter obelodani perveznost druzbe, kjer so bile zenske marginalizirane in kjer je celo v dramatiki vsakrsna prestopitev mej, ki jim jih je dolocil patriarhat, imela zanje izjemno neugodne posledice. Izabela, ki jo custveno grudi pokvarjeni umor njenega sina, se v svoji nemoci odloci, da si bo vzela zivljenje. V svetu, ki ga vodijo moski, glasno zavrne svojo predpisano pasivno vlogo in znotraj njenih omejitev najde dejanje, ki bo vsaj na simbolicni ravni aktivno. Preden se zabode, vzklikne proti okoliscinam, ki ji vezejo roke in so jo do tega pripeljale. Njen samogovor je ena klimakticnih tock dramskega dela. Kljucne besede: renesancna dramatika, seneska tragedija, Thomas Kyd, Spanska tragedija, patriarhat, samogovor, samomor
The article is a close reading of Isabella’s soliloquy in act IV of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd. Pointing at the difference between the role of women in Early Modern reality and their function ...in contemporary plays, it demonstrates the perversity of a society where women were regularly marginalized and where, even in theatre, their transgressions of the boundaries imposed on them by the patriarchal social apparatus led to extremely unfavourable repercussions. Isabella, emotionally crushed by the foul murder of her son, decides in her helplessness to take her own life. In a world dominated by men, she does not quietly accept her passive role, but works within its limitations to become a character that takes action, albeit action that ends her life. Before making the symbolic gesture of stabbing herself, she exclaims against the circumstances which drove her to it. Her speech can be seen as one of the climactic points of the play.
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a syndrome of respiratory distress upon blood transfusion and is the leading cause of transfusion-related fatalities. Whether the gut microbiota plays ...any role in the development of TRALI is currently unknown. We observed that untreated barrier-free (BF) mice suffered from severe antibody-mediated acute lung injury, whereas the more sterile housed specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice and gut flora-depleted BF mice were both protected from lung injury. The prevention of TRALI in the SPF mice and gut flora–depleted BF mice was associated with decreased plasma macrophage inflammatory protein-2 levels as well as decreased pulmonary neutrophil accumulation. DNA sequencing of amplicons of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene revealed a varying gastrointestinal bacterial composition between BF and SPF mice. BF fecal matter transferred into SPF mice significantly restored TRALI susceptibility in SPF mice. These data reveal a link between the gut flora composition and the development of antibody-mediated TRALI in mice. Assessment of gut microbial composition may help in TRALI risk assessment before transfusion.
•Gastrointestinal flora contributes to development of antibody-mediated murine TRALI.•Depletion of gastrointestinal flora prevents TRALI by inhibiting MIP-2 secretion and pulmonary neutrophil accumulation.
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