There is a deterioration in the quality of life (QoL) of survivor victims of warlike conflicts. Because there is a need to guarantee the effectiveness of assessment tools for these populations, we ...studied the adequacy of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF) to assess the QoL of 1,136 surviving victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Although this questionnaire has yielded promising results, questions remain about its psychometric suitability for specific populations. We used model modification at the item level, comparisons of models with different factor structures, and dimensionality analysis to address the psychometric problems encountered. Dimensionality analysis using a bifactor model suggests that WHOQoL-BREF total scores might be a more appropriate way of reporting results when model fit adequacy is not reached. Conclusions are offered on the psychometric properties of the WHOQoL-BREF, the evaluation of special populations, and possible strategies to address future questionnaire modifications.
The present study evaluates the quality of life of 1,139 surviving victims of the Colombian armed conflict benefited from some actions of reparation, through a brief sociodemographic and ...victimological survey and the WHO quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, which takes into account perceived physical and mental health, social relations, and environmental factors. The results show that the quality of life of the victims of the armed conflict, once peace agreements had been reached, remained low or medium-low. The number of victimizing events suffered and the time elapsed have little effect on the quality of life, with type of trauma being more relevant. Land-related experiences, such as expropriation, had fundamentally an influence on environmental factors. Kidnappings, sexual assaults, and events where minors were involved affected mental health. Victims of sexual assault were those whose quality of life was most affected and torture victims were those with a lower index of global quality of life. Simple passing of time did not mean quality of life increase with specific interventions being needed to repair damage. To repair the damage caused, special attention should be paid to the sociodemographic characteristics of each victim, the type of aggression suffered, and their needs in the areas of physical and mental health, and economic resources.
El acuerdo de paz entre el gobierno de Colombiay las FARC-EP, reconocen a los sobrevivientescomo actor central en el pacto para dar fin alconflicto armado. Para dar cumplimiento alpunto 5, se crea el ...sistema integral de verdad,justicia, reparación y no repetición y con ello, seplantea la memoria histórica para reposicionaral sobreviviente. Por lo anterior, el estudioanalizó a través de una revisión sistemáticael aporte que realiza la memoría históricapara la reconstrucción del tejido social,asociatividad y ético-político. Se empleó elenfoque cualitativo, tipo revisión sistemáticaexploratoria con una búsqueda electrónicaen Science Direct, Scopus, SPRINGER,Taylor y Francis, OXFORD, PSICODOC,EBSCOHOST, PSYCARTICLES, Jstor,PubMed, ERIC, Medline, Redalyc, Scielo, deartículos en inglés y español publicados entreel 2010 y el 2019. Se contó con una muestrade 25 documentos que cumplieron con loscriterios de inclusión y algunas característicasde la metodologia PRISMA. El análisis de losdocumentos permitió inferir que los trabajosdesarrollados en el escenario de la memoriahistórica plantean la necesidad de emprenderacciones que transformen los ejercicios dememoria y se proponga un nuevo enfoque quevaya más allá de la búsqueda de la verdad yse dirijan a desarrollar otras prácticas basadasen estrategias de empoderamiento y calidadde vida, a través de las cuales se dignifique lacondición humana. Se hace necesario seguirtrabajando a nivel documental en los ejerciciosde memoria histórica para resignificar a lasvíctimas como sujetos de derechos.