Podlaga za raziskavo je bila skupina 329 povedi iz del Ivana Cankarja, ki vsebujejo kompaktne izraze oči so gledale, so gledale oči, kakor tudi povedi, ki vsebujejo te tri besede, ločene z drugimi ...besedami. Take povedi je Ivan Cankar uporabljal za opis moških in ženskih literarnih oseb. Pojavljanje takih povedi v delih, njihov razpored v romanih in njihova dolžina so raziskani s kvantitativno metodo. Klasifikacija skupine je izvedena glede na uporabo prislovov ob glagolu »gledati«.
In his collection of stories Croatian God Mars, Miroslav Krleža used the zar particle 65 times. In the story Battle at Bistrica Lesna, this particle does not appear at all, and it is unevenly ...distributed in other stories. In some stories there are places of concentration, parts of the text in which several instances of this particle are located close to one another. The particle zar is most commonly used in the description of situations in which one person addresses another person or groups of people by asking questions to which no answer is expected. Such questions in Krleža’s stories are used by officers while they revile, curse and rebuke soldiers, especially officers Jugović (Magyar királyi honvéd novella / ‘Royal Hungarian Soldier Novella’) and Ratković (Three Soldiers). The use of the particle zar contributes to the characterization of these officers. Krleža used the same particle in the description of soldiers’ conversations. In these descriptions, when it appears in the conversations, the particle zar contributes to expressing the vivacity of the conversation. Rhetorical questions in which the particle zar appears are also used in the description of the content of internal monologues. Such questions are given an important role in the descriptions of the contemplations, to which both the officers and the soldiers are subject in moments of solitude, while thinking about their role and their position in the situation in which they find themselves.
Iz proznih Cankarevih i Andrićevih dela izdvojeni su primeri upotrebe imenice »senka« u ulozi etalona poreðenja u kao (kakor)-konstrukcijama. Težeći potpunom obuhvatu naðen je 71 takav primer u ...Cankarevom delu i 47 u Andrićevom. Primenjena su dva načina klasifikacije primera. Prema prvom načinu primeri su rasporeðeni u četiri klase imajući u vidu osobine senke na kojim poreðenje počiva. Prema dugom načinu klasifikacije izdvojeni su primeri u kojim su pisci uz imenicu »senka« postavljali pridev, zamenicu ili broj podešavajući tako etalon poreðenja. Izabrani načini klasifikacije odrazili su sličnost upotrebe etalona senka u poreðenjima u proznim delima dva pisca.
Background
Improper disposal of medications potentially poses a significant environmental risk and storage of expired and unused medications in households provides an increased risk of accidental ...childhood poisonings.
Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the storage and disposal habits of medications amongst the population in the South Bačka District of Serbia, and to gain insight into the attitudes and knowledge of the population about the proper disposal of medications.
Setting
Households in South Bačka District.
Method
The study was conducted during the 6-month period from February 2010 to July 2010 and involved a random sample of households. The questionnaire-based study was performed by a trained interviewer.
Main outcome measure
number of expired and unused medications in families, behavior and knowledge about the disposal of medications.
Results
Of 230 families, 208 (108 urban and 100 rural) agreed to participate and complete the questionnaire(90 % response rate). The drugs were mostly kept in a specific place-home pharmacy (89.8 % urban and 89.0 % rural). Exposure of children to medications in the home environment was similar in urban and rural families (19.6 % urban and 23.1 % rural). The frequency of expired medications was not observed to be different between the urban and rural households (10.3 % urban and 11.8 % rural). The most common method for disposal of household medications is disposal in the garbage (85.6 % urban and 74.5 % rural) or in the toilet (8.7 % urban and 6.4 % rural). However, inconsistent with disposal practices, half of the urban and rural participants thought that throwing medications in the garbage, toilet, or sink has a detrimental effect on the environment.
Conclusion
Public services in Serbia, including government and health sectors, need to be more proactive about educating people on how to store and dispose medications, as well as finding a way for implementation of the law on medications wastage destruction.
As characteristics of the goals scored in the futsal, the following are taken into account: the part of the goal that is successfully hit, the part of the field from which the ball was shot, the time ...that passed from the beginning to the goal scored and the changes of the result during the match. These qualities have been brought into connection with the qualities of the game taking into account the games in the group stage of the competition and the games in the playoffs. The characteristics of the goals are also linked with the results of the matches in which they were achieved and with the result changes during the match. The research was conducted at a set of matches from the futsal competitions played in 2016, at the European Championship and the World Cup. In these competitions, the bottom half of the goal was hit 330 times (68.6%) and the top one 151 times (31.4%). The right side of the goal was hit 249 times (51.8%) and the left one 232 times (48.2%). From penalty area teams scored 39.1% goals and 54.3% out of it. The proportion of goals that the winning teams scored from outside the penalty area is higher in the group stage than in the playoffs. Especially significant was the goal by which one team comes to the lead of two goals advantage. In European Championship and the World Cup, a team was leading by two or more goals during 34% and 38% of the total time, respectively. RESUMO Características dos gols e do jogo no top campeonato em FutsalComo características dos gols marcados no futsal, são levados em conta os seguintes: a parte do gol que é acertada com sucesso, a parte do campo de onde a bola foi chutada, o tempo que passou desde o início até o gol marcado e as mudanças do resultado durante a partida. Estas qualidades foram colocadas em conexão com as qualidades do jogo, tendo em conta os jogos na fase de grupos da competição e os jogos nos playoffs. As características dos gols também estão ligadas aos resultados dos jogos em que foram realizados e com as mudanças de resultado durante a partida. A pesquisa foi realizada em um conjunto de partidas das competições de futsal disputadas em 2016, no Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo. Nestas competições, a metade inferior do gol foi atingida 330 vezes (68,6%) e a superior 151 vezes (31,4%). O lado direito do gol foi atingido 249 vezes (51,8%) e o esquerdo, 232 vezes (48,2%). Por pênalti as equipes marcaram 39,1% das metas e 54,3% delas. A proporção de gols que as equipes vencedoras marcaram de fora da área de penalidade é maior na fase de grupos do que nos playoffs. Especialmente significativo foi o gol pelo qual uma equipe chega à vantagem de dois gols. No Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo, uma equipe liderava por dois ou mais gols em 34% e 38% do tempo total, respectivamente.
Como características dos gols marcados no futsal, são levados em conta os seguintes: a parte do gol que é acertada com sucesso, a parte do campo de onde a bola foi chutada, o tempo que passou desde o início até o gol marcado e as mudanças do resultado durante a partida. Estas qualidades foram colocadas em conexão com as qualidades do jogo, tendo em conta os jogos na fase de grupos da competição e os jogos nos playoffs. As características dos gols também estão ligadas aos resultados dos jogos em que foram realizados e com as mudanças de resultado durante a partida. A pesquisa foi realizada em um conjunto de partidas das competições de futsal disputadas em 2016, no Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo. Nestas competições, a metade inferior do gol foi atingida 330 vezes (68,6%) e a superior 151 vezes (31,4%). O lado direito do gol foi atingido 249 vezes (51,8%) e o esquerdo, 232 vezes (48,2%). Por pênalti as equipes marcaram 39,1% das metas e 54,3% delas. A proporção de gols que as equipes vencedoras marcaram de fora da área de penalidade é maior na fase de grupos do que nos playoffs. Especialmente significativo foi o gol pelo qual uma equipe chega à vantagem de dois gols. No Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo, uma equipe liderava por dois ou mais gols em 34% e 38% do tempo total, respectivamente. ABSTRACTCharacteristics of goals and game at the top championships in FutsalAs characteristics of the goals scored in the futsal, the following are taken into account: the part of the goal that is successfully hit, the part of the field from which the ball was shot, the time that passed from the beginning to the goal scored and the changes of the result during the match. These qualities have been brought into connection with the qualities of the game taking into account the games in the group stage of the competition and the games in the playoffs. The characteristics of the goals are also linked with the results of the matches in which they were achieved and with the result changes during the match. The research was conducted at a set of matches from the futsal competitions played in 2016, at the European Championship and the World Cup. In these competitions, the bottom half of the goal was hit 330 times (68.6%) and the top one 151 times (31.4%). The right side of the goal was hit 249 times (51.8%) and the left one 232 times (48.2%). From penalty area teams scored 39.1% goals and 54.3% out of it. The proportion of goals that the winning teams scored from outside the penalty area is higher in the group stage than in the playoffs. Especially significant was the goal by which one team comes to the lead of two goals advantage. In European Championship and the World Cup, a team was leading by two or more goals during 34% and 38% of the total time, respectively.
As characteristics of the goals scored in the futsal, the following are taken into account: the part of the goal that is successfully hit, the part of the field from which the ball was shot, the time ...that passed from the beginning to the goal scored and the changes of the result during the match. These qualities have been brought into connection with the qualities of the game taking into account the games in the group stage of the competition and the games in the playoffs. The characteristics of the goals are also linked with the results of the matches in which they were achieved and with the result changes during the match. The research was conducted at a set of matches from the futsal competitions played in 2016, at the European Championship and the World Cup. In these competitions, the bottom half of the goal was hit 330 times (68.6%) and the top one 151 times (31.4%). The right side of the goal was hit 249 times (51.8%) and the left one 232 times (48.2%). From penalty area teams scored 39.1% goals and 54.3% out of it. The proportion of goals that the winning teams scored from outside the penalty area is higher in the group stage than in the playoffs. Especially significant was the goal by which one team comes to the lead of two goals advantage. In European Championship and the World Cup, a team was leading by two or more goals during 34% and 38% of the total time, respectively. Key words: Futsal. Goals. Match Result. Como caracteristicas dos gols marcados no futsal, sao levados em conta os seguintes: a parte do gol que e acertada com sucesso, a parte do campo de onde a bola foi chutada, o tempo que passou desde o inicio ate o gol marcado e as mudancas do resultado durante a partida. Estas qualidades foram colocadas em conexao com as qualidades do jogo, tendo em conta os jogos na fase de grupos da competicao e os jogos nos playoffs. As caracteristicas dos gols tambem estao ligadas aos resultados dos jogos em que foram realizados e com as mudancas de resultado durante a partida. A pesquisa foi realizada em um conjunto de partidas das competicoes de futsal disputadas em 2016, no Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo. Nestas competicoes, a metade inferior do gol foi atingida 330 vezes (68,6%) e a superior 151 vezes (31,4%). O lado direito do gol foi atingido 249 vezes (51,8%) e o esquerdo, 232 vezes (48,2%). Por penalti as equipes marcaram 39,1% das metas e 54,3% delas. A proporcao de gols que as equipes vencedoras marcaram de fora da area de penalidade e maior na fase de grupos do que nos playoffs. Especialmente significativo foi o gol pelo qual uma equipe chega a vantagem de dois gols. No Campeonato Europeu e na Copa do Mundo, uma equipe liderava por dois ou mais gols em 34% e 38% do tempo total, respectivamente. Palavras-chave: Futsal. Gols. Resultado da partida.
Povedi, ki vsebujejo kompaktne izraze »oči so gledale«, kot tudi povedi, v katerih so tri besede, ki sestavljajo te izraze, ločene z nekaterimi drugimi besedami, ločene od dela Ivana Cankarja in ...vključene v nabor 329 primerov, ki so služili kot podlaga za raziskave. Takšne povedi je Cankar uporabil pri opisovanju moških in ženskih likov v različnih okoliščinah. Kvantitativno so bile ugotovljene pojave takih povedi v posameznih delih, njihova razporeditev v romanih, pa tudi njihova dolžina. Razvrstitev niza izoliranih primerov je bila izvedena glede uporabe prislov z glagolom »gledati«. V nekaterih razredih so bili povedi, v katerih so samostalnik »oči« glagol »gledati« in prislovi k glagolu povezani z istim modelom. Cankar je uporabo povedi, v katerem je zavidal izrazu »oči so gledale«, prilagodil tako, da je izbiral ne le prislove, ampak tudi s primerjavami s pomočjo kakor-konstrukcije. Tako jih je prilagodil opisom moških in ženskih likov v različnih okoliščinah.
Posmatran je ukupan skup javljanja rečce
zar
u Krležinoj zbirci priča
Hrvatski bog Mars
. Pri osnovnom pregledu
tog skupa jasno su uočene kvantitativne karakteristike:
neravnomeran raspored
reči
zar
...po pojedinim pričama u zbirci, pojava
mesta
koncentracije
na kojim javljanja rečce
zar
dolaze u blizini jedno drugog, zatim
asimetrija javljanja
kada je u pitanju raspored javljanja rečce
zar
u govoru pojedinih likova u priči. Tipična
situacija u čijem je opisu upotrebljena rečca
zar
jeste oficirsko obraćanje vojnicima. Ona je doprinela da se u
tom obraćanju iskažu: prekor, ruženje, uvrede, ispoljavanje besa, psovke,
pretnje. Rečca
zar
se takođe javljala
i u unutrašnjim monolozima, kao i u razgovorima koje vojnici vode među sobom.
Upotreba rečce
zar
znatno je
doprinela
karakterizaciji likova
kada
su u pitanju oficiri. Njena upotreba omogućila je da u opisu do izražaja dođe
živost razgovora
koje vode vojnici, kao
i da se opiše
preispitivanje
kojem su
u trenucima osame podložni i oficiri i vojnici.
In his collection of stories
Croatian God Mars
,
Miroslav Krleža used the
zar
particle 65 times. In the story
Battle
at Bistrica Lesna
, this particle does not appear at all, and it is unevenly
distributed in other stories. In some stories there are places of
concentration, parts of the text in which several instances of this particle
are located close to one another. The particle
zar
is most commonly used
in the description of situations in which one person addresses another person
or groups of people by asking questions to which no answer is expected. Such questions
in Krleža’s stories are used by officers while they revile, curse and rebuke
soldiers, especially officers Jugović (
Magyar királyi honvéd novella / ‘Royal
Hungarian Soldier Novella’
) and Ratković (
Three Soldiers
). The
use of the particle
zar
contributes to the
characterization
of these
officers. Krleža used the same particle in the description of soldiers’
conversations. In these descriptions, when it appears in the conversations, the
particle
zar
contributes to expressing the
vivacity of the
conversation
. Rhetorical questions in which the particle
zar
appears
are also used in the description of the content of internal monologues. Such
questions are given an important role in the descriptions of the
contemplations
,
to which both the officers and the soldiers are subject in moments of solitude,
while thinking about their role and their position in the situation in which
they find themselves
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