The drug epidemic presents a major danger to society, with serious implications for the economy, culture, security, and defense. It not only harms individual health but also contributes to criminal ...activity, destabilizes countries, and endangers their stability, prosperity, and longevity. The study focuses on the historical and legal aspects of the compulsory detoxification process for juveniles in Vietnam. This research delves into the measure of sending juvenile drug addicts to mandatory detoxification facilities. It reveals that the measure is essentially to detain drug users in such facilities. A comparative analysis is drawn between Vietnam's Law and human rights in International Law, leading the authors to contend that the Vietnamese Government might violate human rights in "The Fight and Prevention about Drugs." In response to this threat, the Government of Vietnam has taken proactive measures to establish guidelines, mechanisms, and policies aimed at preventing, combating, and controlling drug-related issues. Compulsory Detoxification for Juveniles in Vietnam is one of the most important prevention drug provisions in Vietnam's Law. Through practical surveys, when the Vietnamese Government applied this stern measure, the number of juvenile drugs not only failed to reduce but also slightly increased when put into practice. This paradox requires further interdisciplinary research to investigate the issue thoroughly.
Background: Traditional criminological theories often emphasize social and environmental factors in criminal behavior. However, early biological research, which was initially reductionist and focused ...on physical traits, has evolved significantly with advancements in genetics and neuroimaging techniques. This evolution has led to a more nuanced understanding of the role of biological factors in criminal behavior. Objective: This review aims to critically examine how genetic, neurobiological, and psychophysiological factors contribute to criminal behavior, and to explore the interplay between these biological predispositions and environmental influences. Methods: We systematically analyzed empirical studies that investigate the impact of abnormalities in brain structures, neurotransmitter systems, and genetic predispositions on antisocial behaviors, integrating these findings with socio-environmental conditions. Results: Findings from recent studies indicate significant contributions of abnormalities in brain areas such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, and dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems to antisocial behaviors. These biological factors, when combined with environmental influences, enhance our understanding of criminal tendencies. Conclusion: The integration of biological perspectives into criminological theories marks a significant shift towards a more holistic approach in the study of criminal behavior. This review advocates for the development of targeted intervention strategies and ethical policy formulations, emphasizing the potential of biological research to improve the efficacy and humanity of the criminal justice system. Ongoing interdisciplinary research and collaboration are essential to continue advancing our understanding and management of criminal behavior.
Background: This literature review traces the historical development of research into the relationship between neural abnormalities and criminal behavior, beginning with phrenological studies in the ...19th century and evolving with modern imaging techniques.
Objective: To examine how these advancements have enhanced our understanding of the brain-behavior nexus, particularly in the context of aggression and impulsivity, and to discuss the ethical implications of this research.
Methods: The review analyzes studies focusing on structural and functional brain deviations related to criminal tendencies, along with ethical discussions in this field.
Results: Evidence suggests a correlation between certain neural markers and behavioral tendencies like aggression and impulsivity. However, ethical concerns such as potential stigmatization, deterministic labeling, and implications for the justice system are prominent.
Conclusion: While there is a growing body of evidence supporting these correlations, challenges remain in establishing causality and using this information ethically. The importance of early diagnosis, psychological interventions, and the role of emerging technologies are highlighted. The review advocates for multidisciplinary collaboration and calls for continued research with a strong emphasis on ethical considerations, to ensure that scientific advancements benefit individuals and society equally.
