The muon detector of the HERA-B experiment at DESY (Hamburg, Germany) is a gaseous detector that provides muon identification in a high-rate environment. Pairs of muons with an invariant mass in the ...region of the J//spl psi/, meson ensure the first-level trigger for the experiment. Three different types of gas proportional chambers are employed: tube, pad, and pixel. The muon detector is fully installed and has been continuously running since November 1999. A clear signal for J//spl psi//spl rarr//spl mu//spl mu/, is reconstructed from data taken during the commissioning run. Design of the muon system as well as experience gained with detector commissioning are presented in this paper. The severe radiation environment of the HERA-B experiment leads to a maximum charge deposit on a wire, within the muon detector, of 200 mC/cm per year. We report recent results of aging studies performed by irradiating proportional wire chambers filled with Ar/CF/sub 4/,/CK and Ar/CF/sub 4//CO/sub 2/ mixtures under various conditions. These results show that aging rates obtained by irradiating a small region of the wire with a radioactive source cannot be extrapolated to the irradiation of large areas in an environment of hadronic interactions. Our experience shows that the aging rate depends not only on the total collected charge but also on the mode of operation and area of irradiation.
Using the ARGUS detector at the
e
+
e
− storage ring DORIS II, we have searched for the real and imaginary part of the electric dipole formfactor
d
τ
of the
τ lepton in the production of
τ pairs at
q
...2=100
GeV
2
. This is the first direct measurement of this
CP
violating formfactor. We applied the method of optimised observables which takes into account all available information on the observed
τ decay products. No evidence for
CP
violation was found, and we derive the following results:
Re(d
τ)=(1.6±1.9)·10
−16
e
cm
and
Im(d
τ)=(−0.2±0.8)·10
−16
e
cm
, where statistical and systematic errors have been combined.
The Muon Detector at the HERA-B experiment Eiges, V.; Fominykh, B.; Khasanov, F. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2001, Letnik:
461, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The HERA-B experiment is designed to study beauty particle production and decay using the HERA 920
GeV proton beam interactions with an internal target. The Muon detector provides identification for ...muons having momenta greater than 5
GeV/c and triggering on the muon pair from
J/
ψ decay. Three different chamber types are employed for operation in a high-rate environment. The overall design, performance and current status are discussed.
Examines the issue as a consequence of general political and socio-economic processes, including level of political stability, development of taxation and economic management systems, investment ...legislation, and property rights; since 1992.
Using the ARGUS detector at the
e
+
e
− storage ring DORIS II at DESY, we have found evidence for the production of the excited charmed baryon state
Λ
c
(2593)
+ in the channel
Λ
c
+
π
+
π
−. Its ...mass was determined to be (2594.6±0.9±0.4) MeV/c
2, and the natural width measured to be Γ = (2.9
−2.1−1.4
+2.9+1.8) MeV. The production cross section times the branching ratios of
σ(
e
+
e
− →
Λ
c
(2593)
+
X) ×
Br(
Λ
c
(2593)
+ →
Λ
c
+
π
+
π
−) ×
Br(
Λ
c
+ →
pK
−
π
+) was measured to be (0.25
−0.13
+0.24 ±0.13) pb. The fractions of
Λ
c
(2593)
+ decays proceeding through the
Σ
c
0
π
+ and
Σ
c
++
π
− channels were determined to be 0.29±0.10±0.11 and 0.37±0.12±0.13, respectively.
A specialist on the Soviet and Russian financial systems analyzes the origins of Russia's foreign-debt crisis. Data are drawn from varied Soviet and Russian sources to construct time-series of ...Russian debt obligations during the 1980s and 1990s. The article analyzes the relationship between debt-assumption and macroeconomic performance, Russian capacity to repay debts, the correlates of Western willingness to reschedule or increase debt, the distribution of loans and credits among Western banks, companies, governments, and multilateral organizations, increases in internal debt in the 1990s, and the uses to which foreign credits and loans were put by the Russian government.
Using the ARGUS detector at the
e
+
e
− storage ring DORIS II, we have measured the Michel parameters
ρ,
ξ, and
ξδ for
τ
±→l
±ν
ν
̄
decays in
τ-pair events produced at center of mass energies in the ...region of the
ϒ resonances. Using
τ
∓→
ρ
∓
ν as spin analyzing tags, we find
ρ
e
=0.68±0.04±0.08,
ξ
e
=1.12±0.20±0.09,
ξδ
e
=0.57±0.14±0.07,
ρ
μ
=0.69±0.06±0.08,
ξ
μ
=1.25±0.27±0.14 and
ξδ
μ
=0.72±0.18±0.10. In addition, we report the combined ARGUS results on
ρ,
ξ, and
ξδ using this work und previous measurements.
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