Abstract
The standard model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged leptons, the ...electron, muon and tau, have identical electroweak interaction strengths. Previous measurements have shown that a wide range of particle decays are consistent with this principle of lepton universality. This article presents evidence for the breaking of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays, with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations, based on proton–proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are of processes in which a beauty meson transforms into a strange meson with the emission of either an electron and a positron, or a muon and an antimuon. If confirmed by future measurements, this violation of lepton universality would imply physics beyond the standard model, such as a new fundamental interaction between quarks and leptons.
Precision measurement of the Ξcc++ mass Alexander, M.; Alves, A. A.; Baryshnikov, F. ...
The journal of high energy physics,
02/2020, Letnik:
2020, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
A
bstract
A measurement of the
Ξ
cc
+
+
mass is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018 in
pp
collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an ...integrated luminosity of 5
.
6 fb
−
1
. The
Ξ
cc
+
+
candidates are reconstructed via the decay modes
Ξ
cc
+
+
→
Λ
c
+
K
−
π
+
π
+
and
Ξ
cc
+
+
→
Ξ
c
+
π
+
. The result, 3621
.
55
±
0
.
23 (stat)
±
0
.
30 (syst) MeV/
c
2
, is the most precise measurement of the
Ξ
cc
+
+
mass to date.
Abstract The decays B+ → J/ψπ+π − K+ are studied using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb −1 collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions between 2011 and ...2018. Precise measurements of the ratios of branching fractions with the intermediate ψ2(3823), χc1(3872) and ψ(2S) states are reported. The values are B B + → ψ 2 3823 K + × B ψ 2 3823 → J / ψπ + π − B B + → χ c 1 3872 K + × B χ c 1 3872 → J / ψπ + π − = 3.56 ± 0.67 ± 0.11 × 10 − 2 , B B + → ψ 2 3823 K + × B ψ 2 3823 → J / ψπ + π − B B + → ψ 2 S K + × B ψ 2 S → J / ψπ + π − = 1.31 ± 0.25 ± 0.04 × 10 − 3 , B B + → χ c 1 3872 K + × B χ c 1 3872 → J / ψπ + π − B B + → ψ 2 S K + × B ψ 2 S → J / ψπ + π − = 3.69 ± 0.07 ± 0.06 × 10 − 2 , $$ {\displaystyle \begin{array}{c}\frac{{\mathcal{B}}_{{\mathrm{B}}^{+}\to {\uppsi}_2(3823){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\uppsi_2(3823)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}{{\mathcal{B}}_{{\mathrm{B}}^{+}\to {\upchi}_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\upchi_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}=\left(3.56\pm 0.67\pm 0.11\right)\times {10}^{-2},\\ {}\frac{{\mathcal{B}}_{{\mathrm{B}}^{+}\to {\uppsi}_2(3823){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\uppsi_2(3823)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}{{\mathcal{B}}_{{\mathrm{B}}^{+}\to \uppsi \left(2\mathrm{S}\right){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\uppsi \left(2\mathrm{S}\right)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}=\left(1.31\pm 0.25\pm 0.04\right)\times {10}^{-3},\\ {}\frac{{\mathcal{B}}_{\mathrm{B}+\to {\upchi}_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\upchi_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}{{\mathcal{B}}_{{\mathrm{B}}^{+}\to \uppsi \left(2\mathrm{S}\right){\mathrm{K}}^{+}}\times {\mathcal{B}}_{\uppsi \left(2\mathrm{S}\right)\to \mathrm{J}/{\uppsi \uppi}^{+}{\uppi}^{-}}}=\left(3.69\pm 0.07\pm 0.06\right)\times {10}^{-2},\end{array}} $$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The decay of B+ → ψ2(3823)K+ with ψ2(3823) → J/ψπ+π − is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.1 standard deviations. The mass differences between the ψ2(3823), χc1(3872) and ψ(2S) states are measured to be m χ c 1 3872 − m ψ 2 3823 = 47.50 ± 0.53 ± 0.13 MeV / c 2 , m ψ 2 3823 − m ψ 2 2 S = 137.98 ± 0.53 ± 0.14 MeV / c 2 , m χ c 1 3872 − m ψ 2 2 S = 185.49 ± 0.06 ± 0.03 MeV / c 2 , $$ {\displaystyle \begin{array}{c}{m}_{\upchi_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872)}-{m}_{\uppsi_2(3823)}=47.50\pm 0.53\pm 0.13\;\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^2,\\ {}{m}_{\uppsi_2(3823)}-{m}_{\uppsi_2\left(2\mathrm{S}\right)}=137.98\pm 0.53\pm 0.14\;\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^2,\\ {}{m}_{\upchi_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872)}-{m}_{\uppsi_2\left(2\mathrm{S}\right)}=185.49\pm 0.06\pm 0.03\;\mathrm{MeV}/{c}^2,\end{array}} $$ resulting in the most precise determination of the χc1(3872) mass. The width of the ψ2(3823) state is found to be below 5.2 MeV at 90% confidence level. The Breit-Wigner width of the χc1(3872) state is measured to be Γ χ c 1 3872 BW = 0.96 − 0.18 + 0.19 ± 0.21 MeV $$ {\Gamma}_{\upchi_{\mathrm{c}1}(3872)}^{\mathrm{BW}}={0.96}_{-0.18}^{+0.19}\pm 0.21\;\mathrm{MeV} $$ which is inconsistent with zero by 5.5 standard deviations.
A measurement of the CP-violating observables from B -> (DK +/-)-K-* and B-+/- -> D-*pi(+/-) decays is presented, where D-*(D) is an admixture of D-*0 and D-0 (D-0 and (0)) states and is ...reconstructed through the decay chains D-*-> D pi(0)/gamma and D -> KS0 pi+pi-/KS0K+K-. The measurement is performed by analysing the signal yield variation across the D decay phase space and is independent of any amplitude model. The data sample used was collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions and corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1) at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The CKM angle gamma is determined to be (69(-14)(+13))degrees using the measured CP-violating observables. The hadronic parameters r(B)(D)*(K +/-),r(B)(D)*(pi +/-),delta(D)(B)*(K +/-),delta(D)(B)*(pi +/-), which are the ratios and strong phase differences between favoured and suppressed B-+/- decays, are also reported.
Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1) collected with the LHCb detector, seven decay modes of the B-C(+) meson into a J/psi or psi(2S) meson and ...three charged hadrons, kaons or pions, are studied. The decays B-C (+)-> (psi(2S) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-))pi(+), B+C -> (psi(2S)pi(+)pi(-)pi(+), B+C -> J/psi K+pi(-)pi(+) and B+C -> J/K+K-K+ are observed for the first time, and evidence for the B-C (+)-> (psi(2S)K+K-pi(+), decay is found, where J/psi and psi(2S) mesons are reconstructed in their dimuon decay modes. The ratios of branching fractions between the different B-C(+) decays are reported as well as the fractions of the decays proceeding via intermediate resonances. The results largely support the factorisation approach used for a theoretical description of the studied decays.
A
bstract
A study of B
+
→
J
/
ψηK
+
decays, followed by J
/
ψ
→
μ
+
μ
−
and η
→
γγ, is performed using a dataset collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass ...energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb
−
1
. The J
/
ψη mass spectrum is investigated for contributions from charmonia and charmonium-like states. Evidence is found for the B
+
→
(ψ
2
(3823)
→
J
/
ψη)K
+
and B
+
→
(ψ(4040)
→
J
/
ψη)K
+
decays with significance of 3.4 and 4.7 standard deviations, respectively. This constitutes the first evidence for the ψ
2
(3823)
→
J
/
ψη decay.
Quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force, describes interactions of coloured quarks and gluons and the formation of hadronic matter. Conventional hadronic matter consists of baryons and ...mesons made of three quarks and quark-antiquark pairs, respectively. Particles with an alternative quark content are known as exotic states. Here a study is reported of an exotic narrow state in the D
D
π
mass spectrum just below the D
D
mass threshold produced in proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The state is consistent with the ground isoscalar Formula: see text tetraquark with a quark content of Formula: see text and spin-parity quantum numbers J
= 1
. Study of the DD mass spectra disfavours interpretation of the resonance as the isovector state. The decay structure via intermediate off-shell D
mesons is consistent with the observed D
π
mass distribution. To analyse the mass of the resonance and its coupling to the D
D system, a dedicated model is developed under the assumption of an isoscalar axial-vector Formula: see text state decaying to the D
D channel. Using this model, resonance parameters including the pole position, scattering length, effective range and compositeness are determined to reveal important information about the nature of the Formula: see text state. In addition, an unexpected dependence of the production rate on track multiplicity is observed.
Search for the decay B 0 → ϕμ + μ Aaij, R.; Eklund, Lars; Zunica, G.
The journal of high energy physics,
05/2022, Letnik:
2022, Številka:
5
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
A search for the decay B-0 -> phi mu(+) mu(-) is performed using proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an ...integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1). No evidence for the B-0 -> phi mu(+) mu(-) decay is found and an upper limit on the branching fraction, excluding the 0 and charmonium regions in the dimuon spectrum, of 4.4 x 10(-3) at a 90% credibility level, relative to that of the B-s(0) -> phi mu(+) mu(-) decay, is established. Using the measured B-s(0) -> phi mu(+) mu(-) branching fraction and assuming a phase-space model, the absolute branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> phi mu(+) mu(-) in the full q(2) range is determined to be less than 3.2 x 10(-9) at a 90% credibility level.
A
bstract
This article presents differential measurements of the asymmetry between
$$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$
Λ
b
0
and
$$ {\overline{\varLambda}}_b^0 $$
Λ
¯
b
0
baryon production rates in proton-proton ...collisions at centre-of-mass energies of
$$ \sqrt{s} $$
s
= 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb
−
1
. The
$$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$
Λ
b
0
baryons are reconstructed through the inclusive semileptonic decay
$$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$
Λ
b
0
→
$$ {\varLambda}_c^{+} $$
Λ
c
+
μ
−
$$ \overline{\nu} $$
ν
¯
μ
X
. The production asymmetry is measured both in intervals of rapidity in the range 2
.
15
< y <
4
.
10 and transverse momentum in 2
< p
T
<
27 GeV/
c
. The results are found to be incompatible with symmetric production with a significance of 5.8 standard deviations for both
$$ \sqrt{s} $$
s
= 7 and 8 TeV data, assuming no
CP
violation in the decay. There is evidence for a trend as a function of rapidity with a significance of 4 standard deviations. Comparisons to predictions from hadronisation models in P
ythia
and heavy-quark recombination are provided. This result constitutes the first observation of a particle-antiparticle asymmetry in
b
-hadron production at LHC energies.
A
bstract
The differential cross-section of prompt inclusive production of long-lived charged particles in proton-proton collisions is measured using a data sample recorded by the LHCb experiment at ...a centre-of-mass energy of
$$ \sqrt{s} $$
s
= 13 TeV. The data sample, collected with an unbiased trigger, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5
.
4 nb
−
1
. The differential cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum and pseudorapidity in the ranges
p
T
∈ 80
,
10 000) MeV
/c
and
η
∈ 2
.
0
,
4
.
8) and is determined separately for positively and negatively charged particles. The results are compared with predictions from various hadronic-interaction models.
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