Purpose – Combined airway burns with cutaneous burns is a further negative prognostic factor in burn patients. In this study we tried to identify the most relevant negative prognostic factors at ...admission in a relatively homogeneous population. Methods – In this study, ten young patients who suffered from skin and airway burns following a fire in a club, admitted to our ICU department, were included. At the intake, ABSI and APACHE II scores were calculated, and a series of biomarkers were also collected. The correlation and associations between gravity scores and biomarkers was then calculated using the Spearman correlation and Chi square tests. Results – Based on data analysis, we found very high values of ABSI 8.9 ± 1.4 and APACHE II 25.4 ± 2.79 scores, procalcitonin (46.16 ± 68.18 ng/ml), white blood cells (41.26 ± 15.66 × 103/mm3), hematocrit (51.6 ± 7.31 %), and low corrected albumin values (22.08 ± 4.66 g/l). The statistical analysis revealed a good correlation between gravity scores and values of PCT and low albumin levels (p< 0.05). The mortality was also associated with the need for vasopressor support from the beginning (p < 0.05). Conclusions – Adverse prognostic factors that we have identified in this group of young patients with skin burns and airway include: increased values of the severity scores and PCT, low values of corrected albumin and vasopressor support necessary at admission.
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