Being aware of the surrounding we live in, among other things, means establishing of spatial relationships between oneself and the environment, equally important as relationship between oneself and ...others. Environment consists of facilities and space. Space, „gift by itself“, is defined by terrain topography, sky horizon, plants and animals. The architecture, as a profession, is interested in space created distinctively. Perception, as elementary process of consciousness and psychological life, deals with being conscious about something. In this case, physical structures that create a city. Psychological experience of urban environment is important factor having effect on perception, memorising and orientation in urban space. Gestalt psychology of perceiving is area applying to and significant for architecture either. The importance of vertical lies in its perceiving the gravitation, forming perceiving focus, landmark, for urban units and subunits to be memorised, creating spatial hierarchy and perception logics, remembering and orientation in space. This work analyses reasons for building upright with comparative analyses in their participation in space and on human psychology. This paper’s purpose is to, using fundamental facts, show the importance of vertical buildings, not as a spatial use phenomenon, but also as significant phenomenon.
Despite the modesty of hiska, they show a simple understanding of corbelling technique. One could say they are all examples of human landscape cultivation. Although there is no evident common line ...when comparing all types of hiska, the cunning eye may observe one shared feature: the positioning of the entrance. More or less all the documented shelters have south or southwestern facing entrances. The burja is a cold northerly wind; from the south (Adriatic Sea) the winds are warmer. When resting, the setting sun is taken as a sign of the ending of the working day and a reward for the whole day’s efforts. Entrances are the only openings to these structures, and they should serve as well as possible - to watch over the crops, to wait when hunting, to enjoy the calm of evening light, to breathe the sea wind. The syntax of the architectural language of layering stone and shaping the pattern of the landscape remain an inventive realisation of spatial ideas from the past until today. Not only ideas of shaping space - these ideas are basic interventions in the natural habitat which contribute to survival. Culture and an awareness of its values are the origins of local development and reasonable heritage preservation. The next step are tutorial days with workshops on how to build dry stone structures, walls and other stone architecture, as the DSWA organisation in the UK is doing.
Prispevek se osredotoča na primerjavo med različnimi sočasno prisotnimi veljavnimi predpisi in predlogom Pravilnika o minimalnih prostorskih, tehničnih in varnostnih pogojih na področju domov za ...starejše občane (DSO). Predstavljena so posamezna tveganja, ki so zabeležena ob gradnji, predvsem ob rekonstrukcijah in prizidavah; le-ta močno določajo arhitekturno in funkcionalno ureditev objekta in njegove okolice. Raziskovalna vprašanja v prispevku so v polju smiselnosti detajlnega določanja vseh dimenzij opreme sob do določanja lastnosti lokacije gradnje DSO, dvojnega določanja dimenzij (pravilnik in standardi) in o vplivih predlaganih sprememb na rekonstrukcije DSO. V diskusiji in analizi smo ugotovili, da so posamezne predlagane zahteve nejasne in predstavljajo večje tveganje za vse udeležence pri gradnji. Sklep je, da so predlogi togi in naravnani za pretekla obdobja z mankom kvalitetnega vpogleda v prihodnost dolgotrajne oskrbe. Pripravljavci bi lahko konkretneje upoštevali smernice OECD, stroko s področja načrtovanja objektov in strokovne ustanove, ki se ukvarjajo z razvojem konceptov DSO.
Vernakularna arhitektura je preverjena arhitektura, tako v času kot materialu in funkciji. Prikazana je sistemska napaka, ki se je pokazala ob izrednem dogodku – močni nalivi v kratkem časovnem ...obdobju. Načrtovanje in razvoj podeželja je proces, v katerem sodeluje množica strokovnjakov, uporabnikov prostora in ostalih uradov ter ustanov. V občini Kranjska Gora je bila komunikacija med občino, občani in strokovnim krogom intenzivna in kakovostna. Ocenjujem jo kot šolski primer pravilnega komuniciranja. Navkljub temu pa se je ob izrednem dogodku pokazalo nekaj šibkih členov v tej verigi – bele lise v matriki prostorskega načrtovanja.
Vernacular architecture is known architecture in time and material, as well as function. The article deals with a systems failure, which occurred during a contingency – strong rain in a short time ...period. Planning and development of the countryside is a process, in which many experts, users, other offices and institutions participate. In the municipality of Kranjska Gora communication between the local authority, inhabitants and professionals was intense and good. I dare say, it was an exemplary case of correct communication. Nevertheless, a recent calamity showed several weak links in this chain – a glitch in the physical planning matrix.
Naselja in prihodnost Zupančič, Domen
Urbani izziv,
2002, 2002-01-01, Letnik:
13, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Potekajoči družbeni procesi mi dovoljujejo sklepati, da mora vse človeštvo sprevideti veliko priložnost spremeniti smer razvoja iz tržnega v tistega človeškega, trajnostnega merila kot edine smeri, ...ki zagotavlja celovit razvoj. Pri doseganju te spremembe je najpomembnejša ugotovitev, da je mogoča brez čudežnih tehnologij ali drastičnih družbenih transformacij. Najprej je treba ljudem omogočiti prenos osnovnih znanj, še zlasti v manj razvitih državah in mlajšim generacijam. Brez iskrene politične volje je skupna prihodnost nedosegljiva. V tem besedilu sem poskušal predstaviti možne prihodnje dogodke, če se vzpostavi družba ne-dialoga. Trajnostni razvoj je edina pravilna pot, če želimo priti tja, kamor gremo – k blaginji vsega človeštva.
Settlements of the future Zupančič, Domen
Urbani izziv,
2002, 2002-00-00, 2002-01-01, Letnik:
13, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Current ongoing societal processes allow me to say that all humanity must foresee the great opportunity to change direction from market driven development to human scale sustainable development as ...the only way to achieve whole scale growth. In the achievement of this transition the most important observation is that it could be achieved without miraculous technologies or drastic transformations of human societies. The main requirement is the translation of basic knowledge to the people, especially in less developed countries and to the younger generations. Without sincere political will our common future cannot be reached. In my essay I tried to demonstrate what may happen in the future, if the no-dialogue community develops. Sustainable development is the only correct route if we want to get where we are going – the future well being of all human kind.
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