V prispevku so prikazana hišna imena v dveh krajih slovenske Istre – na Šaredu1 , ki je bil do konca 19. stoletja skoraj neposeljen (popis iz leta 1869 beleži le 32 prebivalcev), in na Pomjanu, kjer ...je zgodovina naseljevanja veliko starejša. Tu so lastna zemljepisna imena številčnejša in bogatejša. Medtem ko smo na Šaredu zapisali večinoma hišna imena, ki razkrivajo poreklo prebivalcev, na primer pri Glemčanih, pri Doljanih, pri Rakitljanih ipd., smo na Pomjanu slišali raznovrstnejša poimenovanja, na primer pri Gunjaču, pri Malnarci, pri Vikiču, pri Kapitanu, pri Šolčoki idr.
U radu se tematiziraju obiteljski nadimci dvaju sela u slovenskoj Istri – Šareda
i Pomjana – čiji govori pripadaju šavrinskomu dijalektu, koji sa subdijalektom
sela Rižana čine dijalektnu skupinu ...istroslovenskoga dijalekta. U obama su
selima anketirani domaći stanovnici, koji govore mjesnim govorom i poznaju povijest
sela te seoske obiteljske nadimke. Obiteljski su nadimci prikupljeni u razgovoru
s ispitanicima. Zapisivani su na licu mjesta, tijekom anketiranja, te su poslije
provjeravani preslušavanjem snimljenih razgovora.
Podatci (obiteljski nadimci) prikupljeni za terenskoga istraživanja na Pomjanu,
uspoređuju se s podatcima u trima registrima Status animarum, koji su pohranjeni
u Arhivu Koparske biskupije. Uz anagrafske i religiozne podatke župljana
svećenici su u Status animarum često bilježili i obiteljske nadimke.
Terenskim su istraživanjem prikupljena 44 obiteljska nadimka – 36 na Pomjanu
i 8 na Šaredu. Utvrđeno je da su nadimci pomjanskih obitelji nastali od: osobnih
imena (sedam nadimaka), prezimena (osam nadimaka), smještaja kuće (jedan
nadimak), imena mjesta gospodarova podrijetla (tri nadimka), naziva zanimanja
(sedam nadimaka), funkcije kuće (šest nadimaka), naziva biljke (jedan nadimak),
naziva životinje (jedan nadimak) i osobnoga nadimka (dva obiteljska nadimka).
Obiteljski nadimci na Šaredu temelje se na: prezimenu (dva nadimka), imenu
mjesta gospodarova podrijetla (četiri nadimka), statusu gospodara kuće (jedan
nadimak) i osobnome nadimku (jedan obiteljski nadimak).
With the development of integrated network technology, the requirement of Quality of Service (QoS) for satellite network is increasing gradually. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are concerned ...because of their short communication delay and low link loss. The Random Early Detection (RED) and its subsequent improvement can effectively guarantee the comprehensive QoS performance of satellite network, but it still has the problem that the queue length is unstable due to its inability to adapt to the dynamic changes of network. To solve this problem, an improved active queue management algorithm SARED (Switchable ARED) is proposed in this paper. SARED dynamically updates parameters through link load information, and makes brief prediction of the network state of satellite nodes in the following period of time according to link information. Switching between linear or nonlinear functions to calculate the packet loss probability makes the corresponding packet loss strategy when the link load is in different states and the network trend is different, so as to ensure the stability of the queue length and effectively reduce the delay jitter of dynamic satellite network. The satellite network model is established based on SNSim3.0, and the algorithm is simulated. Compared with the tail-dropping algorithm, the average delay decreases by 2.49%, the delay jitter decreases by 39.25%, but the packet loss rate increases by 0.61% and the throughput decreases by 1.32%. The simulation results show that the SARED algorithm can stabilize the buffer queue length of satellite and guarantee the comprehensive QoS performance of satellite network.
Testing citizenship and allegiance Osler, Audrey
Education, citizenship and social justice,
03/2009, Letnik:
4, Številka:
1
Journal Article
This article examines recent UK government policy and proposals relating to immigration and citizenship, and the ways in which these policies are presented as means of securing allegiance and ...integration. From 1997, the incoming Labour government emphasized the importance of informed, active citizenship and social justice. From 2001, the emphasis shifted to community cohesion, with immigrants identified as a potential threat to cohesion. The article analyses the knowledge required of new settlers through the `citizenship test', introduced in 2005, and the assumptions made about immigrants and about British culture and society in the test. It critiques the concepts of `active citizenship', `earned citizenship' and `probationary citizenship' in the 2008 Green Paper, The Path to Citizenship . These policy proposals, if enacted, threaten migrants' employment opportunities, risk creating barriers to participation and undermining social cohesion. They place unrealistic demands on aspirant citizens, which are not placed on established citizens.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Postkort med reproduktion af maleri af Simonsen, Niels (1807-1885) genremaler.- All metadata published by Europeana are available ...free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Postkort med motiv efter maleri af Simonsen, Niels (1807-1885) genremaler.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free ...of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Sort-hvid reproduktion af maleri.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons ...CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- To Hundrede træsnit s. 31. Som: Illustreret Tidende Bind 5, Nr 252. Illustreret Tidende, Nr 196, 28.6.1863, S. 323.- All metadata ...published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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