Initially, when the government in Paris responded with force to the November 1, 1954 insurrection of Algerian nationalists, French public opinion offered all but unanimous support. Then it was ...revealed that hundreds of thousands of Muslims were herded into resettlement camps in Algeria; that Algerians suspected of nationalist sympathies were imprisoned in France; that conscientious objectors were denied their rights; and that a resolution to the conflict, either by force or by peaceful methods, was not forthcoming. When it was proven that the army was guilty of abuses, members of the Protestant minority protested and then laboured to educate their own communities as well as the public at large to the moral and spiritual perils of these actions. Based on painstaking research and solid scholarship, The Call of Conscience: French Protestant Responses to the Algeria War, 1954-1962 reveals a rich portrait of the protest.
Anhand des Mau-Mau-Kriegs in Kenia und des Algerienkriegs zeigt Fabian Klose, wie ähnlich die Gewaltpolitik und Notstandsmaßnahmen der beiden Kolonialmächte Großbritannien und Frankreich waren. Dabei ...stehen Fragen der "antisubversiven Militärstrategie" im Mittelpunkt, vor deren Hintergrund die Radikalisierung kolonialer Gewalt in den Dekolonisierungskriegen nach 1945 dargestellt wird. Die These lautet, dass die Gewaltpraktiken der Ausbreitung der Menschenrechte diametral entgegen standen und infolge des Widerstands der Kolonialmächte bis zum Abschluss der Dekolonisation das internationale Menschenrechtsregime lähmten. Methodisch betritt der Autor Neuland, indem er die bisher weitgehend getrennten Forschungsfelder "internationaler Menschenrechtsdiskurs" und "den Prozess der Dekolonisation" zum ersten Mal miteinander verbindet und die wechselseitigen Auswirkungen beider Entwicklungen aufeinander untersucht. Die Dissertation stützt sich auf neu erschlossenes internationales Archivmaterial, z.B. des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz oder der Menschenrechtskommission der Vereinten Nationen.
Wie sind die Menschenrechte heute angemessen zu verstehen? Sich ausschließlich auf ihren rechtlichen Gehalt oder ethisch-moralischen Anspruch zu konzentrieren, genügt dafür offenbar nicht. Notwendig ...ist es vielmehr, die Dimension des Politischen, die diesen Rechten eigen ist, systematisch in den Blick zu nehmen: Erst im Feld der sozialen Praxis und in den historisch bezeugten Erfahrungen handelnder Individuen wird ein moralisch-rechtlicher Anspruch konkret greifbar. Am Beispiel des zeitgenössischen Umgangs mit dem Erbe des französischen Kolonialkrieges in Algerien setzt Daniel Bogner Theorie und Praxis, Normativität und Geschichte konsequent miteinander in Beziehung. Ergebnis ist ein neues Verständnis der Menschenrechte - jenseits der Sackgassen einer rein historischen oder exklusiv geltungstheoretischen Perspektive.
This article analyzes the construction of the French students’ collective ethos during the Algerian War. Unsettled by the events, a large fraction within the leadership of the National Union of the ...Students of France (UNEF), the only representative organization of this population at the time, promoted the politicization of the UNEF and the mobilization of its members in favour of peace negotiations in Algeria and in support of the Algerian people’s national aspirations. Through an exceptionally rich discursive production, the leaders of this movement, who promoted student trade-unionism, created a new image of the group meant to replace the old folkloric representation by the image of a politically engaged and responsible citizen. This re-elaboration of the pre-discursive ethos of the group contributed to legitimize the political expression of the UNEF and to mobilize its members. It was also used as part of a “rhetoric of polarization” which enabled students in favour of trade-unionism to distinguish themselves from those of the opposite trend in the UNEF, who advocated non-political student corporatism. Serving several rhetorical objectives, the new collective ethos designated a rapidly increasing population in a unique social and political context.
Die Dekolonisierungskriege in Kenia und Algerien, 1945 - 1962. Anhand des Mau-Mau-Kriegs in Kenia und des Algerienkriegs zeigt Fabian Klose, wie ähnlich die Gewaltpolitik und Notstandsmaßnahmen der ...beiden Kolonialmächte Großbritannien und Frankreich waren. Dabei stehen auch Fragen der "antisubversiven Militärstrategie" im Mittelpunkt, vor deren Hintergrund die Radikalisierung der Gewalt in den Dekolonisierungskriegen nach 1945 dargestellt wird. Die These lautet, dass die Verteidigung der kolonialen Herrschaft der Ausbreitung der Menschenrechte diametral entgegen stand und dass das internationale Menschenrechtsregime durch den Widerstand der Kolonialmächte bis zum Abschluss der Dekolonisation gelähmt war. Methodisch betritt der Autor Neuland, indem er die bisher weitgehend getrennten Forschungsfelder "internationaler Menschenrechtsdiskurs" und "den Prozess der Dekolonisation" zum ersten Mal miteinander verbindet und die wechselseitigen Auswirkungen beider Entwicklungen aufeinander untersucht. Fabian Klose stützt sich auf neu erschlossenes internationales Archivmaterial.
L’auteur s’appuie sur des entretiens et des archives inédits, sur une solide bibliographie et sur une documentation photographique. Après un bref rappel historique et ethnologique sur l’Aurès, ...l’étude se consacre à la guerre d’indépendance algérienne dans le massif berbère. Après avoir réalisé une synthèse de l’insurrection et de sa préparation par Ben Boulaïd, l’ouvrage met l’accent sur la mise en place originale des premières formations supplétives. Il explique ensuite les motifs d’engagement et rappelle les catégories de supplétifs ; il réalise un historique des harkas et des S.A.S. aurasiennes. Il s’attache également à relater les faits du conflit, son évolution dans les deux camps et ses conséquences pour les civils. Enfin, il évoque le sort des Harkis au cessez-le-feu et le rapatriement de la majorité de ceux de l’Aurès. Il établit les responsabilités avec témoignages à l’appui. Après l’évocation de leur passage par les camps du Sud de la France, les derniers chapitres étudient la situation de ces Harkis dans la région de Maubeuge (Nord) en observant l’habitat, l’emploi, l’éducation ou encore les associations. Enfin, une enquête démographique et sociologique permet de cerner les caractéristiques de cette communauté berbère ainsi que la gestion de son héritage culturel.
Provider: EFG - The European Film Gateway EFG - The European Film Gateway - Institution: Istituto Luce - Cinecittà EFG - The European Film Gateway - Data provided by Europeana Collections- 49 - some ...women shop in a supermarket- 56 - images of channels for irrigation of fields- 52 - men sitting at the bar play cards and read the newspaper- 23 - a tractor is loaded onto the trailer of a truck- 41 - peasants collect alfalfa on a truck- 39 - workers at work in a dairy plant- 4 - a farmer sets the field with a plow pulled by the oxen- 48 - images of the Enotria cooperative - Aprilia social cellar- 11 - a farmer shows a lot of seed to a man- 45 - workers fill cassettes with cobs and ice- 13 - a man tastes the wine preserved in a barrel- 9 - a man prepares the olives to be pressed- 20 - rumor cuts the ribbon at an inauguration- 2 - cottage in the countryside- 19 - meeting of a peasant group- 18 - a man sniffs a shape and shakes his head- 17 - a couple system of cheese shapes- 16 - three men shake hands- 15 - images of a country market- 14 - man shakes his head- 12 - farmer shakes man's hand- 10 - three men operate a press- 1 - overview of the campaign- 37 - phases of the milk sterilization process- 36 - two men unload milk bins from a truck- 31 - beetroot processing in an industrial plant- 32 - a technician at work in an analysis laboratory- 8 - grinding operated by a mule- 7 - hens rocket in the farmyard- 6 - three farmers fix a plow on a wagon- 57 - field irrigation installations in action- 55 - pictures of waterways- 54 - images of a waterfall- 53 - two men play pool- 51 - girls in uniform go to school- 50 - country church- 5 - a farmer hoe the field- 47 - harvest- 46 - tomato processing plants- 44 - some women fix apples in cassettes- 43 - apple harvest- 42 - alfalfa processing plants- 40 - plant of a feed mill- 38 - bottled milk- 35 - sacks are loaded onto a truck- 34 - a man closes some bags of sugar- 33 - a man controls a car- 30 - farmers at work in a vegetable garden- 3 - a farmer systems the oxen- 29 - stages of olive oil production- 28 - olive processing- 27 - bags of olives are weighed- 26 - row of wagons on a suburban road- 25 - images of trulli- 24 - a farmer drives a tractor- 22 - speech at the microphone of rumor- 21 - images of the Arcom- 1 - panoramica sulla campagna- 2 - casolare in campagna- 3 - un contadino sistema i buoi- 4 - un contadino ara il campo con un aratro tirato dai buoi- 5 - un contadino zappa il campo- 6 - tre contadini sistemano un aratro su un carro- 7 - galline razzolano nell'aia- 8 - macina azionata da un mulo- 9 - un uomo prepara le olive da pressare- 10 - tre uomini azionano una pressa- 11 - un contadino mostra un sacco di sementi ad un uomo- 12 - il contadino stringe la mano all'uomo- 13 - un uomo assaggia il vino conservato in una botte- 14 - l'uomo scuote la testa- 15 - immagini di un mercato di campagna- 16 - tre uomini si stringono la mano- 17 - una coppia sistema delle forme di formaggio- 18 - un uomo annusa una forma e scuote la testa- 19 - riunione di un gruppo di contadini- 20 - Rumor taglia il nastro ad un'inaugurazione- 21 - immagini dell'Arcom- 22 - discorso al microfono di Rumor- 23 - un trattore viene caricato sul rimorchio di un camion- 24 - un contadino guida un trattore- 25 - immagini di trulli- 26 - fila di carri su una strada extraurbana- 27 - sacchi di olive vengono pesati- 28 - lavorazione delle olive- 29 - fasi della produzione di olio d'oliva- 30 - contadini al lavoro in un orto- 31 - lavorazione di barbabietole in un impianto industriale- 32 - un tecnico al lavoro in un laboratorio di analisi- 33 - un uomo controlla una macchina- 34 - un uomo chiude alcuni sacchi di zucchero- 35 - sacchi vengono caricati su un camion- 36 - due uomini scaricano bidoni di latte da un camion- 37 - fasi del processo di sterilizzazione del latte- 38 - il latte imbottigliato- 39 - operai al lavoro in un impianto lattiero-caseario- 40 - impianti di un mangimificio- 41 - contadini raccolgono su un camion l'erba medica- 42 - impianti per la lavorazione dell'erba medica- 43 - raccolta di mele- 44 - alcune donne sistemano le mele nelle cassette- 45 - operaie riempiono cassette con pannocchie e ghiaccio- 46 - impianti per la lavorazione dei pomodori- 47 - vendemmia- 48 - immagini della cooperativa Enotria - Cantina Sociale di Aprilia- 49 - alcune donne fanno la spesa in un supermercato- 50 - chiesa di campagna- 51 - bambine in divisa si recano a scuola- 52 - uomini seduti al bar giocano a carte e leggono il giornale- 53 - due uomini giocano a biliardo- 54 - immagini di una cascata- 55 - immagini di corsi d'acqua- 56 - immagini di canali per l'irrigazione dei campi- 57 - impianti di irrigazione dei campi in azione- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
In October 1964, Ronald Reagan gave a televised speech in support of Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater. "The Speech," as it has come to be known, helped launch Ronald Reagan as a ...leading force in the American conservative movement. However, less than twenty years earlier, Reagan was a prominent Hollywood liberal, the president of the Screen Actors Guild, and a fervent supporter of FDR and Harry Truman. While many agree that Reagan's anticommunism grew out of his experiences with the Hollywood communists of the late 1940s, the origins of his conservative ideology have remained obscure. Based on a newly discovered collection of private papers as well as interviews and corporate documents, The Education of Ronald Reagan offers new insights into Reagan's ideological development and his political ascendancy. Thomas W. Evans links the eight years (1954-1962) in which Reagan worked for General Electric—acting as host of its television program, GE Theater, and traveling the country as the company's public-relations envoy-to his conversion to conservatism. In particular, Evans reveals the profound influence of GE executive Lemuel Boulware, who would become Reagan's political and ideological mentor. Boulware, known for his tough stance against union officials and his innovative corporate strategies to win over workers, championed the core tenets of modern American conservatism-free-market fundamentalism, anticommunism, lower taxes, and limited government. Building on the ideas and influence of Boulware, Reagan would soon begin his rise as a national political figure and an icon of the American conservative movement.
Provider: EFG - The European Film Gateway EFG - The European Film Gateway - Institution: EFG - The European Film Gateway Istituto Luce - Cinecittà - Data provided by Europeana Collections- 7 - ...policemen at work in verifying the damage of a theft in a shop;- 8 - the scientific police detect any footprints and photograph the state of damage;- 13 - scheme of the organization of the judicial system up to the Court of Cassation as the supreme judge of the right to which the judgments of appeal are challenged;- 12 - President Segni chairs the first meeting of magistrates;- 3 - Carabinieri on a truck arrive in front of a house;- 21 - exterior of the façade of the Quirinal Palace.- 15 - the popular judges sit near the togetherly judges;- 10 - detail of the bas-relief on the front façade of the Palace of justice;- 18 - exterior of the Palace of the superior Council of the judiciary;- Schematic description of the legal system in its different structuring- 11 - magistrates during the inauguration of the judicial year;- 5 - on-call financiers on arrival of international aircraft;- 19 - President Segni chairs the superior Council of the judiciary;- 9 - outside the Palace of justice in Rome;- 6 - financier controls the luggage of a plane;- 4 - take-off of a plane,- 20 - members of the constitutional court at work,- 2 - two carabinieri patrol the streets;- 17 - judge reads judgment;- 16 - accused sits in his place in court;- 14 - Court of Assizes courtroom;- 1 - Carabinieri parade;- Descrizione schematica dell'ordinamento giuridico nella sua diversa strutturazione.- 1 - sfilata di carabinieri;- 2 - due carabinieri pattugliano le strade;- 3 - carabinieri su una camionetta arrivano davanti ad un'abitazione;- 4 - decollo di un aereo,- 5 - finanzieri di guardia all'arrivo degli aerei internazionali;- 6 - finanziere controlla il bagaglio di un aereo;- 7 - poliziotti all'opera nel verificare i danni di un furto in un negozio;- 8 - la polizia scientifica rileva le eventuali impronte e fotografa lo stato dei danni;- 9 - esterno del palazzo di giustizia a Roma;- 10 - particolare del bassorilievo sulla facciata anteriore del palazzo di giustizia;- 11 - magistrati durante l'inaugurazione dell'anno giudiziario;- 12 - il presidente Segni presiede la prima riunione dei magistrati;- 13 - schema dell'organizzazione dell'ordinamento giudiziario fino alla corte di cassazione come supremo giudice del dirittto presso la quale sono impugnate le sentenze di appello;- 14 - aula di corte d'assise;- 15 - i giudici popolari siedono vicino ai giudici togati;- 16 - imputato si siede al suo posto in tribunale;- 17 - il giudice legge la sentenza;- 18 - esterno del palazzo del consiglio superiore della magistratura;- 19 - il presidente Segni presiede il consiglio superiore della magistratura;- 20 - membri della corte costituzionale al lavoro,- 21 - esterno della facciata del palazzo del Quirinale.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
PDF
