How can we compare national systems of higher education, since their organization varies from country to country? Clark identifies the basic elements common to all such systems, and proceeds to ...thematic comparisons among a number of countries.
This open access book provides an analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on diverse education systems, and of the results of the policies adopted to sustain educational opportunities. ...Through a series of diverse national case studies, the book examines the preexisting fragilities and vulnerabilities in educational structures which shaped the nature of the varied responses, around the world, to teaching and learning during the worst crisis in public education in recent history. The chapters in the book take stock of how educational opportunities changed in various education systems around the world as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, answering the question of what did education systems, and societies, learn about education as a result of the pandemic. The book covers diverse education systems, with varying levels of resources and facing distinct education challenges, including Brazil, Chile, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, and the United States.
This volume contributes to the advancement of comparative education in the world, more specifically in expanding understandings of the discourse of comparative education vis-à-vis educational ...transformation. Throughout the text, comparative education is articulated as an open, inconclusive, and reflexively democratic discourse.
Identities and Education Stephen Carney, Eleftherios Klerides / Stephen Carney, Eleftherios Klerides
2021, 2020-10-15, 2021-01-28
eBook
Education is central to the project of individual and collective identity formation, national development and international relations, and is crucial in moments of crisis. What should be the agenda ...of study and action for education in such times? Identities and Education engages with this crucial question, seeking to examine and problematise our contemporary moment. Through the heuristic of the concept of identity, it specifically aims at creating a space for understanding our current challenges and considering the potential of education to address them. Contributors in this volume explore identity, crisis and education, not only in interdisciplinary, inter-sectional, relational and eclectic ways, but also through comparative lens. The book includes contributions from leading scholars from Austria, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Portugal, the UK, and the USA and covers issues and themes including fear, hope, refugee education and global citizenship education.
"The Oxford Encyclopedia of School Reform" is a monumental publication that provides a wide-ranging collection of school reform strategies from several geographical regions around the world. It ...illustrates both the theory and practical outcomes of reform efforts situated in different cultural contexts. The major theme that runs through the "Encyclopedia" is both the successes and failures of reforms: the detailed analyses offered in the text have a unique potential to guide future reforms. The power of the text is its ability to shift readers out of their culturally myopic perspective, and to seriously engage with alternative ways of conceptualizing and solving educational problems. The "Encyclopedia" is organized geographically, and each section offers multiple perspectives on school reform initiatives as they have been carried out in different countries and regions around the world. It is the most extensive work of its kind and will be essential reading for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in improving learning outcomes for students at all levels.
This Open Access book summarizes the key findings from the second cycle of IEA’s International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS), conducted in 2018. ICILS seeks to establish how well ...schools around the globe are responding to the need to provide young people with the necessary digital participatory competencies. Effective use of information and communication technologies (ICT) is an imperative for successful participation in an increasingly digital world. ICILS 2018 explores international differences in students’ computer and information literacy (CIL), namely their ability to use computers to investigate, create, and communicate at home, at school, in the workplace, and in the community. Participating countries also had an option to administer an assessment of students’ computational thinking (CT), focused on their ability to recognize aspects of real-world problems appropriate for computational formulation, and to evaluate and develop algorithmic solutions to those problems, so that the solutions could be operationalized with a computer. The data collected by ICILS 2018 show how digital competencies can be assessed using instruments representing authentic contexts for ICT use, and how students’ CIL and CT skills relate to school learning experiences, out-of-school contexts, and student characteristics. Those data also show how learning technologies are used in classrooms around the world. Background questionnaires asked students about their use of ICT, and collected information from teachers, schools, and national education systems about the resourcing and teaching of CIL (and CT) within their countries. The results of ICILS 2018 will enable policymakers and education systems to develop a better understanding of the contexts and outcomes of CIL (and CT) education programs.
This article questions some of our assumptions about the history of comparative education. It explores new scholarship on key actors and ways of knowing in the field. Building on the theory of the ...social constructedness of the field of comparative education, the paper elucidates how power shapes our scholarly histories and identities.
This article discusses the current focus of education policies around the world on working with benchmarks, indicators and targets. Its aim is to increase knowledge of potential strategies to meet ...the fourth United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 4), which strives for quality education. The SDGs form part of the United Nations (UN) "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", which was unanimously adopted in 2015 by all UN Member States as a "plan of action for people, planet and prosperity". Structure and agency theory form an important starting point of this article, allowing the ten targets within SDG 4 to be separated and viewed from micro-, meso- and macro-level perspectives. This analysis explores the idea that reaching the SDG 4 targets is a responsibility shared among individuals, education and training institutions, and regulating governments. Comprendre l'Objectif 4 de développement durable (ODD) concernant une « éducation de qualité » des points de vue micro, meso et macro - Le présent article analyse l'accent mis actuellement au niveau mondial dans les politiques éducatives sur l'application de normes de référence, d'indicateurs et de cibles. L'auteure entend diffuser les connaissances sur les stratégies potentielles qui permettent d'atteindre le quatrième Objectif de développement durable (ODD 4) énoncé par les Nations Unies et visant une éducation de qualité. Les ODD font partie de « l'Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable », adopté à l'unanimité en 2015 par tous les États membres des Nations Unies (ONU) à titre de « plan d'action concrète en faveur de l'humanité, de la planète et de la prospérité ». La théorie sur la structure et l'agentivité forme un pilier central de cet article, car elle permet de séparer et d'aborder les dix cibles de l'ODD 4 sous l'angle des niveaux micro, meso et macro. Cette analyse explore l'idée que l'atteinte des cibles de l'ODD 4 constitue une responsabilité partagée entre individus, institutions d'éducation et de formation, et gouvernements en charge de la réglementation.
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