Este artÃculo ofrece los resultados de una investigación bibliográfica generada con la intención de ofrecer una propuesta metodológica basada en la perspectiva epistemológica subyacente al ...Análisis PolÃtico del Discurso (APD), cuyo origen se encuentra en la obra de Laclau y otros autores. Para esto se realiza una revisión exhaustiva de las conceptualizaciones sobre discurso, hegemonÃa y polÃtica con el fin de presentar en detalle las posibilidades que ofrece el análisis polÃtico del discurso como herramienta de análisis social. Finalmente, con base en los autores revisados, se presenta una propuesta de pasos metodológicos para desarrollar el análisis polÃtico del discurso aplicado a fenómenos sociales focalizados. Se concluye que el análisis polÃtico del discurso como perspectiva de análisis es plenamente válido tanto para fenómenos extensos como pequeños, y que la metodologÃa propuesta puede adaptarse dinámicamente a cada uno de los requerimientos presentados.
Signe Hebbe (1837-1925) was one of the most prominent Swedish actresses and singers. Since her stays in Paris, in the mid-1960s, having a deep admiration for Adelaide Ristori, she became her friend ...and pupil. Around this intimate friendship, in 1880, there was a possibility that Ristori could act a historical drama by Ibsen, which unfortunately did not happen. Following the teachings of Ristori, as well as of Lamperti and Ernesto Rossi, Hebbe introduced an acting style considered more realistic for the categories of the time and as a pedagogue, between 1877 and 1925, contributed to form a generation of important Swedish artists, transmitting the fundamental lesson of her Italian teachers to the mid-20th century.
L’articolo contribuisce a smorzare il cono d’ombra che oscura la figura di Ernesto Rossi giornalista, economista, politico, e invita a recuperare le sue ambizioni riformatrici, soprattutto il loro ...spirito.
Ernesto Laclau (1935-2014) was one of the major theoretical voices on the Left. His concept of antagonism is the cornerstone of his theory of hegemony and the organising concept in his political ...ontology. Oliver Marchart presents the main features of this ontology and tracks the development of antagonism from German Idealism via Marx to today's post-Marxism. In doing so, he demonstrates Laclau's significant contribution to the current 'ontological turn' in political thought. By carving out the philosophical implications of antagonism, Marchart proposes a new theory of 'thinking' as a collective, political and conflictual practice.
One of the ways of thinking God in contemporary philosophy is reflecting on violence. In fact, reflecting on violence implies always at the same time to refer to the difficulty of thinking about the ...co-implication of law and violence, a typical prerogative of divine action. From this perspective, political theology is concerned with the status and the possibilities or impossibilities of representing violence in a given political order. Three are the classical texts in the backdrop of this reflection on the hiatus between law and violence: Walter Benjamin Critique of Violence of 1921, Carl Schmitt's Political Theology of 1922 and Derrida's Force of Law of 1989. The article examines another paradigm, that of Ernesto Laclau. The article concludes that only a non-presentable idea of God as a negative fundament allows for a non-authoritarian political idea. But this non-presentable character is only made possible by revolutionary politics.
El artículo titulado: «Ernesto Che Guevara y la Revolución Cultural Mundial de 1968 en Cuba», fue anteriormente publicado en el n° 35 de la revista Contrahistorias. Pensamiento Crítico y ...Contracultura, en septiembre de 2022, páginas 27-52. Esta publicación ha sido autorizada por el autor y por la revista Contrahistorias. Pensamiento Crítico y Contracultura.
El objetivo de artÃculo es analizar el vÃnculo discurso y polÃtica en la TeorÃa post-estructural del discurso (TPD) presentada por Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe (1987). El análisis combina la ...investigación documental teórico-práctica con la deconstrucción y la reflexión crÃtica. Los aspectos teóricos proceden de fundamentalmente de Saussure (1971), Laclau y Mouffe (1987), Laclau (1993), Mouffe (2007), Rojas (2014) y Fair (2015), entre otros. El artÃculo proporciona una forma de deconstruir conceptos básicos útiles para entender la articulación discursiva. Las conclusiones son: 1) la TPD radicaliza el giro lingüÃstico y los juegos estructurales del lenguaje en una redefinición de la sociedad aportada desde la articulación discurso-hegemonÃa- lo polÃtico y la polÃtica, 2) La TPD basada en la hegemonÃa discursiva como articulación actualiza, entre otros, los análisis crÃticos del discurso basados en las conceptualizaciones clásicas de ideologÃa, 3) la deconstrucción derridiana retomada por Laclau y Mouffe en la TPD es básica para interpretar la diferencias entre tipos de democracia y Estados por la forma como hegemonizan los sentidos particulares de los significantes para naturalizarlos, mediante la lucha polÃtica, como de validez universal. Palabras clave: PolÃtica; discurso post-estructural; análisis crÃtico; análisis del discurso; deconstrucción discursiva; teorÃa post-estructural. The objective of the article is to analyze the link discourse and politics in the Post-structural Theory of Discourse (TPD) presented by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe (1987) The analysis combines theoretical-practical documentary research with deconstruction and critical reflection. The theoretical aspects come mainly from Saussure (1971), Laclau and Mouffe (1987), Laclau (1993, 2006), Mouffe (2007), Rojas (2014) and Fair (2015), among others. The article provides a way to deconstruct basic concepts to understand the discursive articulation. The conclusions are: 1) the TPD radicalizes the linguistic turn and the structural games of language in a redefinition of society contributed from the articulation discourse-hegemony-the political and the political, 2) The TPD based on the discursive hegemony as an actual articulation, between other, 3) the Derridian deconstruction taken up by Laclau and Mouffe in the TPD is basic to interpret the differences between types of democracy and States by the way they hegemonize the particular senses of the signifiers to naturalize them, through political struggle, as of universal validity Keywords: Politics; post-structural discourse; critical analysis,; discourse analysis; discursive deconstruction; post-structural theory
Until recently, the concept of “sustainability” appeared to occupy a central position in the politics of many Western democracies. Following the 2008 financial crisis, however, sustainability has ...been relegated to a position of secondary or tertiary significance. This article considers the rise and fall of sustainability through the theoretical lens of Ernesto Laclau, considering whether it may be seen as an example of an “empty signifier”. Through detailed engagement with Laclau's work, as well as both theoretical and empirical studies of the concept of sustainability, I argue that sustainability signifies the multiple failures of dominant discourses to recognise “the future” as a meaningful category. After examining the historical conditions under which sustainability was able to operate in this way, I go on to argue that the global financial crisis and neoliberalism more broadly have interrupted our capacity to think about the future, undermining the significance of sustainability, at least temporarily.
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