In education system, Republic of Kazakhstan there is a dynamic professional development of teacher. Which is one of leading subjects issue of education quality at school. As Minister of Education ...pointed, for independence years of our country in education system were carried out a lot of reforms, a number of essential results were reached. Hovewer, we came to understand and matured enough to fundamentally solve main objective – an issue of teacher qualification. This is a key element of new education quality.
For many years, the indicators of the policy of the state were considered to be the authority and business. However, there comes a time when a knowledge has become substantially implemented in ...practice, consequentlyuniversities come to the fore. Range of economic development of the society based on knowledge must be focused on the rational support to science and research, as well as adequate construction of buildings to conserve resources. The actuality of research is concluded in the fact that today technological breakthrough occurs in the shortest possible time, which allows holders of intellectual capital to participate in the research process and at the stage of implementation of innovations. That is why this process is reflected in the model «Triple helix: Universities - enterprise - state». By using the model of triple helix in the Russian economy, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the country, which lies in its verticalization management. Consequently, the triple helix model has contradictions in the application of the economic system of Russia, as the main idea of that model is interaction of horizontal links and quality of mutual understanding.
Building-up the knowledge economy and innovation development of the economies of individual European countries are one of the primary initiatives currently in force in the European Union Strategy for ...Growth called Europe, 2020. On the other hand, the implementation of the knowledge economy and especially in the field of innovation, Slovakia lags behind other European countries and ranks among the countries with the weakest innovative performance. The paper provides qualitative research based evidence mapping the behavior of Slovak organizations during the time period from 2009 to 2011 with the aim to review and to analyze the results of this research,as well as to identify and to analyze the activities of companies, which see their own business as more innovative. The research has been conducted with top managers, using structural electronic questionnaire. The sample consists of 288 companies based in Slovak republic, especially SMEs. Collected data have been processed and analyzed through descriptive statistics, charts and formulas. The dominant finding is that innovative companies maintain long-term stable relationships with employees and maintain stable business partnerships. In contrast, focus on supply chain optimization and changing of labor relations are themajor characteristics for companies that are not designated as innovative.
The paper is developed at the interface between internationalization and innovation studies. It utilizes data on innovation from the UK Community Innovation Surveys 3 and 2
(
CIS3 and CIS2
)
to ...assess whether multinationality affects the innovation propensity of surveyed enterprises. The indicators of innovation propensity-our dependent variables-are taken from the following CIS sets of variables: innovation outputs; innovation inputs; innovation outcomes (patent applications); innovation continuity/sustainability. The latter element is considered to be the ability of the enterprise to sustain innovation over a long period of time and the relevant variable is derived from both CIS3 and 2 data. This allows the paper to introduce dynamic elements into the analysis. Four hypotheses are developed and tested. Our main hypothesis states that multinationality
per se (
i.e. being part of a multinational company network
)
affects the propensity to innovate. We also test for three sub-hypotheses related to characteristics of multinationality: belonging to a group
vs
being independent; degree of multinationality; being part of a foreign
vs
domestic multinational. The results show that all those CIS enterprises that belong to a multinational corporation-whether UK or foreign-are more likely to exhibit innovation propensity; they are also more likely to engage in innovation activities on a continuous basis.
Currently, the existing system of pricing allows only describe costs in the production process, it is based on technological standards, which are not all perfect. In a basis of system must be the ...complex of interrelated normative-methodical and information-reference documents, allowing to determine the cost of construction at three main stages of the investment-construction process: at the stage of budget planning, design and implementation stages of construction and calculations for the executed works.
We describe here a generic approach to innovation dynamics based on an integrated framework for inventions and innovations applied via a platform equation and model across the industrial technology ...life cycle. We test the model for metals and other materials, and demonstrate that this model correctly describes the production activity for several materials and energy conversion technologies.
Innovation activity patterns are shown for several oxides, metals, oil and wind energy and its derivatives. The metals Cu, Al, W, Mo and Pb are particularly studied for the amount produced over time. The total activity for the metals encompasses both the invention and innovation stage for a particular metal. Four major stages and two sub stages are identified for the discovery (invention) and subsequent growth regimes (i.e. the innovation stage). The pattern equation appears to clearly capture all these stages for the metals studied — work is ongoing for similar analyses of energy and other materials. Although the metals studied existed over differing periods (e.g. copper greater than 200 years whereas aluminum, just over 100 years), one single pattern equation appears to capture all the major trends. The use of the model is also shown for productivity analysis, especially for the condition of radical innovation (very rapid growth). For sustained radical innovation, namely, when the output of the produced material per unit time, keeps on increasing with time, there are various factors which may influence growth. For the conditions where thermal activation and plant size are the dominant variables, their impact on the growth may be examined in the context of the pattern equation. A preliminary analysis of oxide production activity also appears to follow this same innovation model.
The results suggest a fertile field of future research extending the initial platform equation model to include R&D, Patents, and Performance, as well as Sales, as innovation activity. Further, the model shows promise in combination with the ARI methodology model for analysis and assessment of existing and future industrial technology life cycles involving material, process, product, software and service innovations.
In this current economic environment, dominated by the use of new technologies and strong demands for a wide range innovative goods and services by customers, innovative activity becomes an important ...factor for the development of the mature and new enterprises. Thus, companies which are failing to adapt to these changes or that have great difficulty in modifying their business operation are exposed to many constraints such as the disappearance of the market, or even dissipate their market share or lose their competitive position. Recently, the results of previous studies showed that in many African countries, the demand for skills has been growing in the public sector as a whole, especially in private sector, and this growth reflects the current pace of innovation. The situation requires political intervention from governments, which implies a better understanding of how innovation can be stimulated. The purpose of this article is to develop appropriate recommendations to increase the level of innovation activity of the West African countries community, therefore, their companies. And finally, make suggestions and recommendations to stimulate innovative activity in West African countries, which requires: a) developing a model for financing specific research in the region to ensure a stable distribution of resources, b) promoting the partnership of universities and companies at the national level can help to apply research to solve social problems; c) give priority to the more specific types of innovations that are characteristic of each West African country; e) support for new and existing companies to developed innovation activity.
The subject under study is organizational, economic and administrative relationship arising during the development of regional innovation potential (RIP). The goal of this study is to elicit ...intra-regional and external social and economic factors,with regard to the region's economy, the factors having impact on the development, as well as the utilization of regional innovation potential through assessment of transparency impact of functioning of social and economic structures of the Volga Federal District regions on one of the most significant indicators of fulfilment of regional innovation potential, the share of innovation products in the total output volume, shipped by enterprises and businesses of the region. Major economic institutions having impact on the development and implementation of regional innovation potential were also analyzed. The characteristics of the factors and the institutions, that we have identified, have been demonstrated on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Innovative activity in modern conditions promotes the dynamic growth of the national economic system, providing a high level of competitiveness. The article analyzes the main factors influencing the ...development of innovative activity of the old quarter. Degree of innovation development of the country often determines the degree of economic growth. Development of small innovative enterprises (SIE) in Russia is an actual and important way of ensuring the sustainable growth of the national economy. Analysis of foreign experience of innovative institutions development, carried out in this paper, helps to construct the system of small innovative enterprises in Russia. It was outlined in the paper that main directions of SIEs development will be linked mainly with scientific researches and short-scale production.
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