The study aimed to find out how the Penebel Tabanan Village Unit Cooperative Performance Assessment (KUD) with the Balanced Scorecard Approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the ...performance of Penebel Tabanan Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) when measured using the Balanced Scorecard approach. This type of research is descriptive research. The data collection method used is the case study method at Penebel Tabanan Village Unit Cooperative (KUD). Data collection techniques are interviews or interviews, and documentation. The data analysis procedure used is calculating four perspectives on the Balanced Scorecard, namely: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. Based on the results of the measurement of cooperative performance, it shows that from a financial perspective for 2015 to 2018 it is 37.9465. Assessment for the overall score on the customer's perspective from 2015 to 2018 is 18,508. For the perspective of internal business processes from 2015 to 2018, this can be seen from the increase or achievement of targets in the process of innovation, operations, and after-sales services that are met or achieved with the total score obtained is 10. And for learning and growth perspectives from from 2015 to 2018 cooperatives amounted to 16.07. So the overall results of the Penebel Tabanan Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) performance appraisal with a total score of performance appraisal is 82.5245, so that it has a good reputation for cooperative performance during the testing period. Keywords: Cooperative Performance, Balanced Scorecard, Village Unit Cooperative (KUD).
This purpose of this research is to describe it the differences between the pattern of educational communication in the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUDs) and that in the Traditional Iskamic Boarding ...School Cooperatives (Kopontrens) in West Java Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out with qua litative approach on 12 KUDs and 12 Kopontrrens in West Java Province, Indonesia. The idea of the research was based on the International and Indonesian Cooperative Princ iples the which obliges the cooperative’s to arrange cooperative education program for the cooperative’s members and based on the facts of the cultural differences between backgroun d KUDs and Kopontrens. The result of the research indicated that educational communication in the K opontrens is stronger than that in the KUDs Because The process of educational communication process in the Kopontrens has Become a standardized educational program, so that the elements of communication process consisting of “who says w hat to Whom in roomates channel, in what effect and environtment” has become a package of the educational communication curriculum in Kopontrens . This could explain why the members’ particip ation in the Kopontrens is better than that in the KUDs. This result is a method of developing social and policy implication for developing methods for educatin in the KUDs in Indonesia.
Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan cita-cita bangsa yang juga termaktub secara jelas dan tersurat dalam pembukaan undang-undang dasar 1945. Sejatinya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan tersebut perlu ...adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Pemerintah selaku penguasa berperan dalam membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya. Ironisnya kesenjangan banyak terlihat sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh Gini ratio pada maret 2014 yang meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Konsep ekonomi rakyat menjadi solusi dari pemikiran Bung Hatta, yakni dimana semua ekonomi yang dapat diterapkan dengan prinsip dari, oleh, dan untuk rakyat. Selaras dengan pemikiran ini lahirlah koperasi. Penelitian ini akan mendiskusikan bagaimana peran koperasi bagi penambang minyak tradisional di desa Wonocolo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. koperasi sebagai suatu badan yang diberikan kepercayaan oleh pemerintah sebagai wadah dalam pengelolaan sumur tua sehingga SDA dapat memberikan manfaat dan penerimaan yang maksimal bagi Negara untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat. Pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh koperasi sumber pangan melalui fasilitas modal dan sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat sekitar lokasi sumur tua untuk dapat memanfaatkan sumur tua sebagai sumber pendapatan. DOI: 10.17977/um022v3i22018p081
Unifying models have shown that the amount of space used by animals (e.g., activity space, home range) scales allometrically with body mass for terrestrial taxa; however, such relationships are far ...less clear for marine species. We compiled movement data from 1,596 individuals across 79 taxa collected using a continental passive acoustic telemetry network of acoustic receivers to assess allometric scaling of activity space. We found that ectothermic marine taxa do exhibit allometric scaling for activity space, with an overall scaling exponent of 0.64. However, body mass alone explained only 35% of the variation, with the remaining variation best explained by trophic position for teleosts and latitude for sharks, rays, and marine reptiles. Taxon-specific allometric relationships highlighted weaker scaling exponents among teleost fish species (0.07) than sharks (0.96), rays (0.55), and marine reptiles (0.57). The allometric scaling relationship and scaling exponents for the marine taxonomic groups examined were lower than those reported from studies that had collated both marine and terrestrial species data derived using various tracking methods. We propose that these disparities arise because previous work integrated summarized data across many studies that used differing methods for collecting and quantifying activity space, introducing considerable uncertainty into slope estimates. Our findings highlight the benefit of using large-scale, coordinated animal biotelemetry networks to address cross-taxa evolutionary and ecological questions.
Permafrost has significant impacts on climate change through its strong interaction with the climate system. In order to better understand the permafrost variation and the role it plays in climate ...change, model outputs from Phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) are used in the present study to diagnose the near‐surface permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), assess the abilities of the models to simulate present‐day (1986–2005) permafrost and project future permafrost change on the TP under four different representative concentration pathways (RCPs). The results indicate that estimations of present‐day permafrost using the surface frost index (SFI) and the Kudryavtsev method (KUD) show a spatial distribution similar to that of the frozen soil map on the TP. However, the permafrost area calculated via the KUD is larger than that calculated via the SFI. The SFI produces a present‐day permafrost area of 127.2 × 104 km2. The results also indicate that the permafrost on the TP will undergo regional degradation, mainly at the eastern, southern and northeastern edges, during the 21st century. Furthermore, most of the sustainable permafrost will probably exist only in the northwestern TP by 2099. The SFI also indicates that the permafrost area will shrink by 13.3 × 104 km2 (9.7%) and 14.6 × 104 km2 (10.5%) under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively, in the next 20 years and by 36.7 × 104 km2 (26.6%) and 45.7 × 104 km2 (32.7%), respectively, in the next 50 years. The results are helpful for us to better understand the permafrost response to climate change over the TP, further investigate the physical mechanism of the freeze–thaw process and improve the model parameterization scheme.
Projections of the changes in permafrost area on the TP under RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5 via (a) SFI and (b) KUD. Shaded areas show the SDs across the CMIP5 models, and the black lines show the equivalent present‐day area.
هدف البحث التعرف على أثر استراتيجية KUD في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم، استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي (مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعة تجريبية)، بلغ حجم العينة (68) تلميذ ...بواقع (34) تلميذ لكل مجموعة اختيروا بطريقة عشوائية من تلاميذ (ابتدائية الحرية للبنين) كوفئت مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات: (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالأشهر، اختبار الذكاء، تحصيل التلاميذ في مادة العلوم للسنة السابقة، اختبار المعلومات السابقة في مادة العلوم). ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعد الباحث أداة البحث وهو اختبار تحصيلي تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته بطريقة إعادة الاختبار وبتطبيق معادلة ارتباط بيرسون بلغ معامل الثبات (0.67)، وباستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية لمناسبة أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية KUD على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي.
Introduction: The disruption of the functional state of the vascular endothelium is among the main causes of preeclampsia, which is one of the most common causes of maternal and perinatal mortality. ...It can be enhanced by the humoral factors secreted by the activated platelets. The use of acetylsalicylic acid is an effective way to prevent preeclampsia. However, its ability to activate eNOS is a prerequisite for researching its ability to correct the disorders in developing preeclampsia, including by reducing the platelet activity. In this case its effect can be enhanced through increasing the bioavailability of L-arginine by using a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975. These facts were the prerequisite for conducting this study.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 180 female Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g. Acetylsalicylic acid was used at a dose of 7 mg/kg/day and 10 mg/kg/day, KUD 975 – at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day and 3 mg/kg/day. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP, 6.5 microns), arachidonic acid (ASPI, 0.5 mM), and collagen (3.2 mcg/ml) were used as aggregation inducers.
Results and discussion: ADMA-like preeclampsia simulation led to an increase in platelet aggregation ability when using all aggregation inducers. This is evidenced by an increase in a degree, rate of aggregation, and a shortened time of thrombus formation. The use of acetylsalicylic acid and a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975 led to a decrease in the aggregation ability of platelets and an increase in thrombosis time, while the combined administration of the studied agents showed a more pronounced effect.
Conclusion: The data obtained while performing a series of experiments strongly indicate a promising outlook for using acetylsalicylic acid and a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975 in order to correct emerging disorders in preeclampsia.
KUD Mufakat Jaya adalah suatu koperasi unit desa yang mengelola penjualan karet yang beralamat di desa jungai kecamatan rambang kapak tengah kota prabumulih sumatera selatan. Dalam kesehariannya ...koperasi ini masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam mengolah data dan melakukan sistem tender, sehingga memakan waktu yang lama untuk menyelesaikan proses tender atau lelang harga jual karet. berdasarkan hal tersebut maka peneliti tertarik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dengan membangun sebuah sistem informasi tender karet pada KUD Mufakat Jaya
Bullet tuna (BLT), Auxis rochei, and frigate tuna (FRI), Auxis thazard, are globally exploited wide-ranging species. These anatomically similar tunas may share pelagic habitats in the Atlantic Ocean ...and Mediterranean Sea. Feeding patterns were investigated in BLT and FRI individuals caught in the Gulf of Cadiz (East Atlantic) in 2019–2021 with the aim to decipher trophic interactions. Stomach content analyses showed a predominantly piscivorous diet, dominated by anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Further cluster analysis coupled to a similarity profile permutation test revealed interspecific dietary differences in 2019 and 2021, as well as interannual differences in BLT. The trophic niche estimated from muscle and liver isotopic data was broader in BLT, and no considerable overlap of isotopic niches was found between the two species. Trophic positions (TP) were estimated in 2020 and 2021 using isotopic data of mesozooplankton as the food web baseline of the area. Muscle data showed that BLT occupied a higher TP than FRI in both 2020 and 2021, whereas liver data estimated a higher TP for FRI in 2020. Differences in isotopic compositions of BLT from the Gulf of Cadiz compared to individuals from the western Mediterranean suggest low mixing rates between populations.
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