In the paper the author analyzed the citizenship norms in the Croatian-Slavonian area in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the period from the formation of the state in 1918 to the first ...Citizenship Law of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which entered into force on 1 November 1928. Based on practical examples the author analyzed the relevance of various groups of norms in citizenship cases. In doing so, the author analyzed the concept of Croatian-Slavonian citizenship law in the new state, further application of abolished norms in administrative practice and application of Serbian citizenship law and other norms in the Croatian-Slavonian area. Based on the analyzed sources the author pointed out the competition of various norms and concluded that the normative complexity significantly complicated the process of standardization of citizenship law in the Croatian-Slavonian area. In addition, the author argues for a reformulation of the current understanding of the citizenship setting, which presupposes initial validity of citizenship norms enacted before 1 December of 1918 and their gradual change with new citizenship norms enacted over the following ten years. Instead, the author argues that this was only dominant practice, which was in a number of cases faced with other normativities that represented competitive solutions.
Autorica u radu donosi prikaz društveno-političke situacije u razdoblju poslije Prvog svjetskog rata u kontekstu aktivnosti državnih vlasti pri suzbijanju širenja boljševičkih ideja na području ...Slavonije i Srijema. U radu se zatim predstavljaju relevantni dokumenti Državnog arhiva u Osijeku, kao i građa Centra za izučavanje radničkog i narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta za Slavoniju i Baranju koja se čuva u današnjem Hrvatskom institutu za povijest – Podružnici za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje. U radu i odabiru dokumenata naglasak je postavljen na djelovanje „oktobaraca“ koji su na tragu revolucionarnih previranja u Europi pokušali djelovati na ovom području u smislu propagiranja boljševičkih ideja.
In this paper the author provides a review of the socio-economic situation in the post-war period of World War I in the context of the activities of the state authorities in combating the spread of Bolshevik
ideas in the territory of Slavonia and Syrmia. Accordingly, this paper provides an overview of the documents of the State Archive in Osijek as well as of the Centre for the Research into the Workers’ and People’s Liberation Movement for Slavonia and Baranya kept in the present-day Croatian Institute for History – Department for the History of Slavonia,
Syrmia and Baranya. The focal point of this paper is the activities of the “oktobarci” (participants of the October Revolution) who, in the wake of the revolutionary turmoil in Europe, tried to propagate Bolshevik ideas in this territory.
U radu se analizira primjena mirovnih ugovora koje je Kraljevina SHS sklopila s Austrijom i Mađarskom nakon Prvog svjetskog rata i to u dijelu u kojem se oni odnose na državljanstvo. U obradi teme ...autor je koristio relevantnu literaturu, propise, ali i značajnu arhivsku građu dostupnu u fondu Pokrajinske uprave za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju, fondu velikog župana Zagrebačke oblasti te Zbirku personalija Banovine Hrvatske koja sadrži na stotine dosjea, od kojih se neki odnose i na slučajeve primjene mirovnih ugovora. Autor u radu ukazuje na specifičnosti primjene mirovnih ugovora te na značajnu prisutnost nacionalnog kriterija prilikom postupanja. Nadalje, autor je u radu pokazao da su opcijom na temelju nacionalne pripadnosti, državljanstvo stekli i neki stranci koji nisu izvorno bili Hrvati, Slovenci i Srbi, nego su to postali protekom vremena kroz proces akulturacije, dok su značajnih poteškoća prilikom stjecanja državljanstva mogli imati naročito Židovi.
The paper aims to provide insight into application of peace treaties that the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes reached with Austria and Hungary after the First World War. The author specifically analyses the regulations about citizenship status. In the research, the author used relevant literature, regulations and important archival sources, namely fund of Provincial Government of Croatia-Slavonia, fund of great prefect of Zagreb region and Collection of personal files of Banovina of Croatia, with some important files relevant for application of peace treaties. In the paper, the author analyzes some specific aspects of application of peace treaties, especially importance of ethnic criteria in procedures. In addition, the author points out that in some options based on nationality, authorities of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes recognized as citizens persons who were not originally Croats, Serbs or Slovenes but who gained such characteristic through process of acculturation while Jews could face significant problems in acquisition of citizenship.
U radu se analizira prisutnost zena u zagrebackom politickom tisku vodecih politickih stranaka u vrijeme prvih parlamentarnih izbora u Kraljevini SHS (1920. - 1927.). Analiza obuhvaca politicke ...priloge u stranackim novinama: Radikalskom glasniku, Domu, Rijeci SHS/Rijeci i informativno-politickom dnevniku Jutarnjem listu. Analizirani su politicki prilozi vezani za parlamentarle izbore i politicku kulturu za godine 1920., 1923., 1925. i 1927. U politickim prilozima istrazuje se prisutnost zena, koja u Radikalskom glasniku i Jutarnjem listu nije bila cesta, dok je u Domu i Rijeci bila ucestalija. Analiza zagrebackog politickog tiska je pokazala kako borba zena za pravo glasa i jednakost placa u zagrebackom stranackom tisku (politickim prilozima) nije zabiljezena, premda je postojala.
U radu se razmatra razvoj temeljnih obilježja političkih prava u Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca u vremenu od nastanka države do proglašenja Šestosiječanjske diktature 1929. godine. Autori kao ...temeljna obilježja političkih prava u prvim godinama Kraljevine SHS detektiraju značajnu prisutnost nacionalnog kriterija pri definiranju ovlaštenika političkih prava, zatim nejednakost državljana u pogledu biračkog prava, autoritarnost vlasti u reguliranju, ali i mogućnostima ostvarenja političkih prava te partikularizam u uređenju političkih prava. Autori nadalje analiziraju odnos Ustava prema temeljnim obilježjima političkih prava te argumentiraju tezu da su usprkos odredbama Ustava, osnovne smjernice razvoja političkih prava prisutne u predustavnom razdoblju, bile u značajnoj mjeri vidljive i kasnije.
The article is dealing with the ideology of integral Yugoslavism of the Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists (Orjuna) during the time of its existence 1921-1929, approaching the topic from the ...perspective of the new cultural theories about fascism, which defines fascism as the ideology advocating the notion of the palingenetic national revolution. The article analyses Orjuna’s concept of the palingenetic national revolution, subsequently showing that the organization failed to develop in a fully blown fascist movement, due to the fact that it failed to constitute itself as the autonomous political agent tending to revolutionary overtaken of political power. Subsequently, the article is focused on the Orjuna’s central ideological concept of integral Yugoslav nation. It is shown that Orjuna, on the contrary to other fascist movement, was focus on the process of creation the new unitary Yugoslav nation. Hence, the analysis shows that the privileged position of Serb national mentality within the concept of Yugoslav unitarism is not mere and simple expression of Orjuna’s exclusive anti-Croatism, but originates from the labeling of the Croatian national-integration tradition to be inadequate ground for modeling of integral Yugoslav revolution, on the contrary to the Serb national mentality.
U radu se promatraju dvije grupe hrvatskih političara koje su djelovale za vrijeme
rata u inozemstvu i u Zagrebu. Grupa u inozemstvu bila je organizirana u Jugoslavenski
odbor koji su vodili Frano ...Supilo i Ante Trumbić, a bez njih sile Antante ne bi
bile upoznate s problemima Hrvata, Srba i Slovenaca iz Austro-Ugarske i njihovom
željom da se oslobode iz te države i ujedine sa Srbijom i Crnom Gorom u jedinstvenu
jugoslavensku državu, niti bi se najveći dio hrvatske obale Jadrana uspio spasiti od
Italije, koju su oni obećali Londonskim ugovorom. U zemlji su sve stranke u Saboru
tražile ujedinjenje svih hrvatskih i slovenskih zemalja, kao i Bosne i Hercegovine, u
jednu državnu jedinicu unutar Monarhije, a od 1917. i 1918. od kongresa u Pragu,
stvaranje samostalne Države SHS koja će se ujediniti sa Srbijom i Crnom Gorom u
jedinstvenu jugoslavensku državu. U radu je prikazan odnos najistaknutijih vođa,
kao Frana Supila, Ante Trumbića, Ivana Lorkovića, dr. Ante Pavelića (zubar), Stjepana
Radića i drugih prema hrvatskoj i jugoslavenskoj ideji i odnosima sa Srbima.
U radu se iznose rezultati najnovijih znanstvenih istraživanja o prikazivanju područja današnjih Hrvatske te Bosne i Hercegovine na geografskim kartama od 17. do 20. stoljeća. Pritom se posebno ...apostrofira dvadeset karata kojima se bjelodano pokazuju najvažniji trendovi. Osobita je pozornost posvećena ratovima i međunarodnim ugovorima kojima se reguliralo razgraničenje uz vodotok Une do njezina ušća u Savu, kao višestoljetne granice Habsburškog i Osmanskog Carstva.
The article aims mainly at analyzing the issue of legal (dis)continuity between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (hereinafter the Kingdom of SCS) within the context ...of an international dispute between Germany and the Kingdom of SCS, and to revealing the reasons for different court decisions interpretations in a particular case. By using the techniques of historical-legal and analytical methods in researching into documents and secondary opinions given by politicians and constitutional lawyers, the paper first gives a brief overview of international circumstances that enabled the post-war states formation. It also summarizes different opinions regarding the legal status of the State of SCS and the character of the First-December Act taking into account historical and modern international and constitutional criteria. The conclusion is made in the context of discussion regarding the central issue that Ivan Žolger’s interpretation that despite the verdict in the particular case, the Kingdom of SCS was a new state, since it was not created in accordance with the 1903 Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia. In addition to the argument that the State of SCS met the basic criteria of statehood, and that the formation of the Kingdom of SCS interrupted the constitutional continuity of the Kingdom of Serbia, the contribution of the paper lies in the argument that different legal opinions were not so much the result of legal ambiguities, but primarily a reflection of one, out of many, political battles fought between the conflicting state ideologies.
Film is created through a combination of rich archival material, photographs and documents about the struggle of the Serbian and other peoples of the former Yugoslavia to liberate unite into one ...state. Starting from the causes of war, and the victory of the first battle, the collapse of the state and the Albanian Golgotha of 1915. year over Easter in Corfu the Serbian Army and fight in the Salonika front to return to the native land, the film sums up the whole bloody saga 1914 - 1918. On the other hand it explains the behind the scenes action on the creation of the Yugoslav state, dishonesty and lack of principles and tormented by the Allied war devastated Serbia and disagreement main players in the country and abroad about the structure of the new state, have sprung up on the ashes of the huge casualties of the First World War.
Kroz kombinaciju bogatog arhivskog materijala, fotografija i dokumenata stvorena je filmska freska o borbi srpskog i drugih naroda bivše Jugoslavije za oslobađanje od okupatora i konačno ujedinjenje u zajedničku državu. Pošvaši od uzroka rata, prvih borbi i pobeda, kraha države i albanske golgote iz 1915. godine, preko vaskrsa srpske vojske na Krfu i borbi na Solunskom frontu za povratak na rodnu grudu, ovaj film sažima čitavu epopeju krvavih godina 1914 – 1918. S druge strane u njemu se objašnjavaju i zakulisne radnje oko stvaranja jugoslovenske države, neiskrenost i neprincipijelnost Saveznika prema namučenoj i ratom uništenoj Srbiji, kao i neslaganja glavnih aktera u zemlji i inostranstvu oko ustrojstva nove države, iznikle na pepelu ogromnih žrtava prvog svetskog rata.
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