Plus de deux décennies après le lancement par Claire Blanche-Benveniste et son équipe, de la méthode pionnière EuRom4, rééditée et augmentée en 2011 sous le nom d’EuRom5, paraît PanromanIC, manuel ...d’intercompréhension entre les six langues romanes principales, à savoir, le catalan, l’espagnol, le français, l’italien, le portugais et le roumain. Les auteur·es, tou·te·s enseignant·es, universitaires et spécialistes de l’intercompréhension, y proposent une approche inductive pour découvrir les similarités entre les langues romanes, basée sur la lecture et la compréhension écrite partielle ; le titre de l’ouvrage faisant référence à la dimension globale (Pan-) du milieu roman (roman-) et à l’intercompréhension (IC) des langues qui le composent.
Notre étude ne cherche pas à démontrer qu’un enseignement de l’intercompréhension entre les langues slaves est possible et potentiellement accessible à tous. En effet, nous partons du principe que ...cela est déjà démontré, ne serait-ce que par la multitude de méthodes efficaces consacrées à la pédagogie de l’intercompréhension entre les langues romanes et par les multiples travaux réalisés en matière de slavistique. Notre but est au contraire de profiter de l’expérience romane de l’enseignement de l’intercompréhension afin de proposer une approche parmi de nombreuses autres possibles adaptées aux langues slaves. Nous sommes convaincu de la grande utilité de telles approches, d’autant plus que les langues de l’Union Européenne sont, dans leur grande majorité, issues de trois grandes familles particulièrement propices à l’intercompréhension (les langues romanes, slaves et germaniques). Un tel apprentissage n’est pas forcément long ou compliqué à mettre en place et peut constituer un plus non négligeable à l’apprentissage des langues classiquement enseignées telles que l’anglais.
Selected papers from the 48th annual Linguistics Symposium on Romance Languages (Toronto, 2018), presenting contemporary issues and novel ideas bridging across various areas of linguistics, in a wide ...variety of Romance languages past and present.
The aim of this volume is to identify, explore and compare expressions of populism in the Romance-speaking part of the world. The volume includes studies from different academic disciplines such as ...discourse analysis, cultural and media studies. Populist discourses are generally characterized by a deep polarization of positions and a disproportionate reliance on accusations. Populist discourses frequently reinforce existing antagonisms and undermine the traditional political argumentative style, based on the factual confrontation of opinions in the public space. Populist leaders often present themselves as the unfettered spokespersons of the people with whom they form a community of “us” in the struggle against “them”. This accords with the strong polarization mentioned earlier. The rise of populist discourses in many countries over the past decades could be due to changes in political communication. The constant and overwhelming dissemination of information in all types of media, the consequent relativization of truth, as well as a less clear political division on a left-right scale, could favor political alternatives based on personality and the highly polarized messages we see today. The question of how to reach voters in today's media buzz is a much bigger question today than it was a few decades ago, and the exposure of faces and comments has increased exponentially, which in itself can promote a certain kind of politicians. In fact, there is a strong emphasis on the leadership of populist movements, which is also a recurring theme in this book, alongside the impact of the new media landscape on political discourses. In this light, some of the recurring themes in the thirteen studies included in the volume are the denunciation – by populist voices – of the corruption of the so-called elites as well as their inability to solve concrete political and economic problems. It is also about the escalation and reinforcement of populist discourses as an expression – an act – of extreme criticism, even hatred, against traditional political leaders. These populist voices are looking for scapegoats and claiming proximity to the people, represented in the discourse as an authentic and uniform group. Other recurring themes are the emphasis on traditional values, national symbols, ethnicity, and nostalgia for a bygone era, which are effective subjects for eliciting feelings and fostering a sense of togetherness. The interplay between some of these issues is explored in more detail in the book. The chapters of the book indeed show to what extent populist discourses introduce a system based on characteristics such as unilaterality, through the designation of a threat and/or a common enemy, and on the strong focus on the rejection of the legitimacy of the adversary.
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language ...groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
In the early years of the RLaR (1870-1880), the Société des Langues Romanes allowed, thanks to its modern dialect section, a sort of creation notebook, the presence of three poets: Rose Anaïs Gras ...marries Roumanille, Félibresse Rose Anaïs; Lydie Wilson of Ricard, Na Dulciorela and Léontine Mathieu Goirand, Félibresse d´Arènes. The first is presented by translations of Petrarch's sonnet into Provençal, the other two by sonnets in Occitan. An exception.
Cet article se propose de montrer l'importance de la théorie de la typologie lexicale définie par M. Herslund et I. Baron pour comprendre l'évolution des langues romanes. Son point de départ se fonde ...sur les catégories traditionnelles de la typologie linguistique - langues isolantes, langues agglutinantes, langues flexionnelles - et il montre que le passage d'un type à l'autre se fait de manière cyclique, en intégrant les acquis du passage d'un type à l'autre. Il prend en compte ensuite les principes théoriques de la typologie lexicale de I. Baron et M. Herslund en mettant en évidence la pertinence de leur approche, même si la relation de densité entre les verbes et les noms est mise en question pour l'analyse des langues romanes. En prenant appui sur la théorie du mot en psychomécanique du langage et, plus particulièrement, sur la construction du mot en Langue et en Discours, et en intégrant totalement la dimension diachronique, cette étude aboutit à une nouvelle opposition entre langues pré-discursives (langues isolantes / langues exocentriques) et langues discursives (langues agglutinantes et flexionnelles / langues endocentriques).
After a “first wave” of traditional studies on prepositional accusatives and a “second wave” exploring the typological dimensions of Differential Object Marking in Bossong’s footsteps, a new line of ...research is currently introducing new methods, deepening the level of analysis, and offering new perspectives on the issue. This volume presents 11 innovative, original contributions representative of this “third wave” of studies on DOM in Romance.
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