Cilj ovog rada propitivanje je uloge antiformalističke kritike prava Hermana Kantorowicza, jednog od najistaknutijih pripadnika pokreta slobodnog prava (Freirechtsbewegung), u njemačkoj pravnoj ...teoriji i praksi u vrijeme nacionalsocijalizma. Pripadnici ovog pokreta isticali su nužnost postojanja pravnih praznina, pozivali suce da napuste pravni pozitivizam/formalizam te ga zamjene sustavom koji uzima u obzir društvene okolnosti u kojima pravni spor nastaje te načelo pravednosti. Niz suvremenih autora posvetio se pitanju jesu li te ideje, koje su zastupali Kantorowicz i ostali pripadnici ovog pokreta, na određeni način otvorile vrata za ono što su u nacističkoj Njemačkoj, od 1933. do 1945. godine, činili njemački suci, odnosno jesu li postavile temelje za “pravni teror” koji je obilježio to razdoblje. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio rada propituje temeljne ideje o pravu, pravnoj znanosti i ulozi sudaca koje je Kantorowicz iznio u Borbi za pravnu znanost. Drugi dio istražuje niz argumenata iz članaka objavljenih u eminentnim pravnim časopisima u prilog ili protiv optužbi usmjerenih na Kantorowicza i pokret slobodnog prava.
The subject of this paper is non-contractual liability of physicians in Roman law. Contrary to the common perception of Roman society, where “only a physician can commit homicide with complete ...impunity” (Plinius, Nat. Hist. 29,8), parallel to the development of medicine, rudimentary stages of a physician's liability for damage through negligence also evolved. Through the interpretation of available legal sources, focusing particularly on situations concerning slaves and free persons as patients, the forms of legal protection of patients are primarily determined. Special attention in the central part of the paper is devoted to the problem of causality and the development of fault-based liability. The last part of the paper examines the forms of compensation for damage, based on which conclusions are finally drawn about the extent of the development of medical liability ex delicto.
In this paper, the author analyses the question of the application of the curule aediles rules on immovables, in line with the Ulpian’s quote of Labeo from D. 21,1,1pr. The first part of the paper ...contains an analysis of Labeo’s claim quoted by Ulpian, followed by a scrutiny of its importance in the incorporation of aediles’ actions into the actio empti, and a study of the sources that bring into relation aediles and the sale of immovable. The next part consists of a discussion on the immovables described as pestilens (pestilential, infected, unhealthy) and of an analysis of the sources that indicate the application of the actio redhibitoria on such sale. In the conclusion, the author presents arguments in support of the interpretation that the debate on the application of the rules of the edicts of the curule aediles to the sale of immovables existed in classical law and thus the mixing of actio redhibitoria and actio empti had occurred as early as during the time of Diocletian.
Kada zakon postane »zatvor Rudan, Dražen; Berdica, Josip
Filozofska istraživanja,
12/2023, Letnik:
43, Številka:
3
Journal Article, Web Resource
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Povodom dvadesete godišnjice smrti jednog od najznačajnijih suvremenih političkih i socijalnih filozofa, Johna B. Rawlsa (1921. – 2002.), autori se u ovome radu bave njegovim razumijevanjem odnosa ...između građanskog neposluha i slobode u okvirima liberalne ustavne demokracije utemeljene na vladavini prava. Temeljno polazište Rawlsove teorije građanskog neposluha, a samim time i ovoga rada, jest da je riječ o obliku izražavanja neposluha zakonu unutar granica privrženosti pravu, premda na njegovom vanjskom rubu. Ukoliko je sloboda mišljenja kojom se izražava neposluh nepravednim zakonima jedna od temeljnih sloboda, utoliko je građanski neposluh moguće shvatiti ne samo kao korektiv liberalne ustavne demokracije već i kao realni pokušaj njezina »spašavanja«. Riječ je o bitnoj temi suvremene političke filozofije s obzirom na sve prisutniji diskurs o suvremenoj krizi liberalizma uopće i utjecaju te krize na institucije liberalne ustavne demokracije, među kojima se osobito ističe država, a zapravo pravo i pravni sustav u cjelini.
On the twentieth anniversary of the death of one of the most important contemporary political and social philosophers, John B. Rawls (1921–2002), in this paper the authors deal with his understanding of the relationship between civil disobedience and freedom within the framework of a liberal constitutional democracy based on the rule of law. The fundamental starting point of Rawls’s theory, and thus of this work, is that civil disobedience expresses disobedience to the law within the limits of fidelity to the law, although it is at the outer edge thereof. If the freedom of thought expressing disobedience to unjust laws is one of the fundamental freedoms, then civil disobedience can be understood not only as a corrective to liberal constitutional democracy but also as a realistic attempt to “save” it. This is an important topic of contemporary political philosophy, considering the increasingly widespread discourse about the crisis of liberalism in general today, and the impact of that crisis on the institutions of liberal constitutional democracy, among which the state stands out, but in fact law and the legal system as a whole.
Autor se bavi popisima izbornika na području Ličko-krbavske županije. Analiza obuhvaća razdoblje izborne reforme iz svibnja 1910. godine kojom je u znatnijoj mjeri povećan broj građana s izbornim ...pravom. Ličko-krbavska županija sastojala se od deset izbornih jedinica, uključujući gradove Senj i Karlobag u Hrvatskom primorju te osam izbornih kotara u Lici. S obzirom na imovinsko-porezni cenzus, koji je bio temelj izbornoga prava, može se utvrditi da je ta županija bila prepoznatljiva po najmanjem broju izbornika u odnosu na ostale hrvatske županije. U uvodnom dijelu teksta donose se usto podatci o izbornim rezultatima do reforme 1910. s naglaskom na prethodne izbore iz 1908. te se ističu teme o kojima se najviše raspravljalo oko utjecaja izborne geometrije. Izneseni su brojidbeni pokazatelji o broju izbornika Ličko-krbavske županije i na kraju analizirani rezultati saborskih izbora iz listopada 1910. na tom području.
Analysed in the paper are the atypical forms of employment and work organisation, with special accent on the work conditions and the protection of workers from psycho-social risks and work related ...stress, all in the light of the obligations of the EU member states and European social partners in this field of safety and health at work. The authors provide a comparative legal analysis and submit propositions de lege ferenda.
SAŽETAK: U radu se analiziraju atipični oblici zapošljavanja i organizacije rada, s posebnim težištem na uvjete rada radnika te njihovu zaštitu od psihosocijalnih rizika i stresa na radu, u svjetlu obveza država članica EU-a i europskih socijalnih partnera u ovome području zaštite sigurnosti i zdravlja na radu. Autorice daju komparativnopravnu analizu te iznose prijedloge de lege ferenda.
Sources of law in commercial contracts are of importance because rights and obligations of contractual parties are derived from such sources. Sources of law are regularly considered to be legal acts, ...customs and case law. However, due to their flexibility and the freedom of contract, autonomous commercial law stands out as a source of law in commercial contracts. Such autonomous commercial law, in addition to the will of the parties, includes customs, codified customs, practice established between the parties, the general terms of contract and various commercial clauses and terms. This paper compares and analyses in detail the individual sources of law in commercial contracts. Such sources are also systematized and divided into those that are applied because they were contracted by the parties, and those that are applied even though the parties did not agree on their application. Ultimately, the paper elaborates especially on the court and arbitration practice as well as legal science as sources of law.
Razvojem sporta, a ujedno i sportskog prava, odštetna odgovornost postaje njegov sve značajniji dio. Posljedica je to rastućih sportskih ambicija i pomicanja fizičkih granica u sportu, koje za ...sudionike rezultiraju i većim rizikom od ozljeda, ali ujedno i sve potpunije i detaljnije pravne regulacije u sportu – koja onda rezultira i odgovornošću svakog onog koji ta pravila povrijedi. Autorice su u radu predstavile pravni okvir odštetne odgovornosti kao izuzetno važnog dijela sportskog prava u Republici Hrvatskoj.
With the development of sport, and at the same time sports law, liability for damages is becoming an increasingly important part of it. This is a consequence of growing sports ambitions and shifting physical boundaries in sports, which results in greater risk of injury for participants, but also of more complete and detailed legal regulations in sports - which then results in the responsibility of anyone who violates these rules. In this paper, the authors present the legal framework of liability as a exceptionally important part of sports law in the Republic of Croatia.
Kvaliteta odrastanja u današnje vrijeme značajno je određena pojavom novih, virtualnih prostora koji omogućavaju dijeljenje informacija i druženje. Korištenje društvenih mreža određeno je starosnom ...dobi korisnika, ali to ne znači da su od sudjelovanja zaštićena i djeca najmlađe dobi. Djeca rane i predškolske dobi pojavljuju se na fotografijama na instagramskim profilima svojih roditelja, pa je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi poštuju li se prava djeteta na privatnost na tim fotografijama te kakvu sliku o djeci imaju roditelji. Kvantitativnom i kvalitativnom metodom te analizom sadržaja fotografija i videozapisa djece na deset javnih roditeljskih profila na području Hrvatske utvrđena je primjetna učestalost dijeljenja informacija o vlastitoj djeci, olako shvaćanje odgovornosti u pogledu zastupanja prava djeteta i nepoštovanje prava djeteta na privatnost. Stvaranje djetetova digitalnog identiteta bez pristanka djeteta moguće je povezati s još uvijek prisutnom tradicionalnom slikom o djeci.
The quality of growing up nowadays has been significantly determined by the emergence of new, virtual spaces which provide sharing information and socializing. The use of virtual social networks is determined by the minimum age of the user. Nevertheless, this does not mean that even very young children are protected from participation. Young children and preschoolers appear in photos on their parents’ Instagram profiles. Therefore, the aim of this research was to establish the respect of children’s rights to privacy regarding this phenomenon, and to identify the way in which parents perceive their children. Quantitative and qualitative methods and content analysis of children’s photos and videos on ten public parental profiles in Croatia revealed a noticeable frequency of sharing information about one’s own children, a frivolous understanding of the responsibility towards representation of children’s rights and non-respect of children’s right to privacy. The creation of a child’s digital identity without the child’s consent can be correlated with the still-present traditional perception of children.
PDF
