Cet ouvrage suit l'évolution et examine la gestion de la réforme
du système de santé du Nouveau-Brunswick lancée en 2008.
Le cadre théorique de la première partie propose un éclairage
inédit sur les ...dynamiques ayant pu moduler la réforme d'un système
public de santé. La partie suivante brosse un tableau de la
prestation des services et des soins de santé au Nouveau-Brunswick,
depuis l'après-Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'à maintenant, et en
tire des leçons utiles à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de
réformes éventuelles dans d'autres provinces canadiennes. La
dernière partie présente un constat, à savoir qu'il importe pour
l'État de définir une finalité qui fasse consensus auprès des
principaux acteurs en interaction.
Les décideurs publics qui pensent entreprendre une réforme d'une
telle envergure, tout autant que les gestionnaires qui assurent la
mise en œuvre de plans de changement, trouveront en ce livre un
outil incontournable certain de susciter une réflexion nourrie.
Publié en français.
Robert Schine’s intellectual biography of Max Wiener profiles a liberal German-Jewish thinker who turned toward Zionism as the only natural future for Judaism. Schine puts Wiener’s thought into ...conversation with those of his German contemporaries (both Jewish and Christian) while also resuscitating Wiener’s thought as a resource for contemporary theologians.
In most countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the fall of communism opened up the possibility for individuals to acquire land. Based on Katherine Verdery's extensive fieldwork ...between 1990 and 2001, The Vanishing Hectare explores the importance of land and land ownership to the people of one Transylvanian community, Aurel Vlaicu. Verdery traces how collectivized land was transformed into private property, how land was valued, what the new owners were able to do with it, and what it signified to each of the different groups vying for land rights. Verdery tells this story about transforming socialist property forms in a global context, showing the fruitfulness of conceptualizing property as a political symbol, as a complex of social relations among people and things, and as a process of assigning value. This book is a window on rural life after socialism but it also provides a framework for assessing the neo-liberal economic policies that have prevailed elsewhere, such as in Latin America. Verdery shows how the trajectory of property after socialism was deeply conditioned by the forms property took in socialism itself; this is in contrast to the image of a tabula rasa that governed much thinking about post-socialist property reform.
Land Reform in Scotland Malcolm Combe, Jayne Glass, Annie Tindley
2020, 2020-02-03
eBook, Book
This interdisciplinary analysis of Scotland's perennial political hot potato – the Scottish land question – follows the latest legislative development, The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016. Bringing ...together leading academics and professional experts working in law, history and policy, Land Reform in Scotland delves into issues from the early modern period to present day. Individual chapters discuss some areas such as property theory and human rights which have been under-studied in relation to land reform.
Who controls the land and minerals in the former Bantustans of South Africa - chiefs, the state or landholders? Disputes are taking place around the ownership of resources, decisions about their ...exploitation and who should benefit. With respect to all of these issues, the courts have become increasingly important. The contributors to Land, Law and Chiefs in Rural South Africa capture some of these intense contestations over land, law and political authority, focussing on threats to the rights of ordinary people. History and customary law feature strongly in most disputes and succession to chieftaincy is also frequently disputed. Judges have to make decisions in a context where rival claimants to property or office assert their own versions of history and custom. The South African constitution recognises customary law and the courts are attempting to incorporate and develop this branch of jurisprudence as 'living customary law'. Lawyers, community leaders and academics are called on to assist in researching cases around restitution, land rights and customary law. The chapters in this collection discuss legal cases and policy directions that have evolved since 1994. Some chapters analyse the increasing power of chiefs in the South African rural areas, while others suggest that the courts are giving support to popular rights over land and supporting local democratic processes. Contributors record significant pushback from groups that reject traditional authority. These political tensions are a central theme of the collection and thus serve as vital case studies in furthering our understanding of rights and restitution in South Africa. Who controls the land and minerals in the former Bantustans of South Africa - chiefs, the state or landholders? Disputes are taking place around the ownership of resources, decisions about their exploitation and who should benefit. With respect to all of these issues, the courts have become increasingly important. The contributors to Land, Law and Chiefs in Rural South Africa capture some of these intense contestations over land, law and political authority, focussing on threats to the rights of ordinary people. Judges have to make decisions in a context where rival claimants to property or office assert their own versions of history and custom. The South African constitution recognises customary law and the courts are attempting to incorporate and develop this branch of jurisprudence as 'living customary law'. Lawyers, community leaders and academics are called on to assist in researching cases around restitution, land rights and customary law. The chapters in this collection discuss legal cases and policy directions that have evolved since 1994. Some analyse the increasing power of chiefs in the South African rural areas. Others suggest that the courts are giving support to popular rights over land and supporting local democratic processes. These political tensions are a central theme of the collection.
This updated version of Humanism and the Northern
Renaissance now includes over 60 documents exploring humanist
and Renaissance ideals, the zeal of religion, and the wealth of the
new world.
In 1969, Juan Velasco Alvarado’s military government began an ambitious land reform program in Peru, transferring holdings from large estates to peasant cooperatives. Fifty years later this reform ...remains controversial: critics claim it unjustly expropriated land and ruined the Peruvian economy, while supporters emphasize its success in addressing rural inequality and exploitation. Moving beyond agricultural policy to offer a fresh perspective on the agrarian reform, Land without Masters shows how ideological assumptions and state interventions surrounding the reform transformed Peru’s political culture and social fabric. Drawing on fieldwork in three different regions, Anna Cant shows how the government adapted its discourse and interventions to the local context while using the reform as a platform for nation-building. This comparative approach reveals how local actors shaped the regional impact of the agrarian reform and highlights the new forms of agency that emerged, including that of marginalized peasants who helped forge a new social, cultural, and political landscape. Making novel use of both visual and cultural sources, this book is a fascinating look at how the agrarian reform process permanently altered the relationship between rural citizens and the national government—and how it continues to resonate in Peruvian politics today.
Under the guise of development, land is being commodified and
concentrated at the expense of the rural poor
In Southeast Asia reversals of earlier agrarian reforms have
rolled back ..."land-to-the-tiller" policies created in the wake of
Cold War-era revolutions. This trend, marked by increased land
concentration and the promotion of export-oriented agribusiness at
the expense of smallholder farmers, exposes the convergence of
capitalist relations and state agendas that expand territorial
control within and across national borders. Turning Land into
Capital examines the contradictions produced by superimposing
twenty-first-century neoliberal projects onto diverse landscapes
etched by decades of war and state socialism.
Chapters in the book explore geopolitics, legacies of
colonialism, ideologies of development, and strategies to achieve
land justice in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. The
resulting picture reveals the place-specific interactions of state
and market ideologies, regional geopolitics, and local elites in
concentrating control over land.
After the fall of the Porfirio Díaz regime, pueblo representatives sent hundreds of petitions to Pres. Francisco I. Madero, demanding that the executive branch of government assume the judiciary's ...control over their unresolved lawsuits against landowners, local bosses, and other villages. The Madero administration tried to use existing laws to settle land conflicts but always stopped short of invading judicial authority. In contrast, the two main agrarian reform programs undertaken in revolutionary Mexico-those implemented by Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza-subordinated the judiciary to the executive branch and thereby reshaped the postrevolutionary state with the support of villagers, who actively sided with one branch of government over another. In Matters of Justice Helga Baitenmann offers the first detailed account of the Zapatista and Carrancista agrarian reform programs as they were implemented in practice at the local level and then reconfigured in response to unanticipated inter- and intravillage conflicts. Ultimately, the Zapatista land reform, which sought to redistribute land throughout the country, remained an unfulfilled utopia. In contrast, Carrancista laws, intended to resolve quickly an urgent problem in a time of war, had lasting effects on the legal rights of millions of land beneficiaries and accidentally became the pillar of a program that redistributed about half the national territory.
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