Individuele regte, meer bepaald die denkbeeld van abstrakte, gelyke, universele, subjektiewe menseregte oorheers tans die regsdiskoers en -praktyk. Dit is egter van onlangse oorsprong, want hierdie ...denkbeeld het eers gedurende die rewolusionêre tydvak in die laaste kwart van die agtiende eeu sterk op die voorgrond getree en toe ná die Tweede Wêreldoorlog beslissend geseëvier. In hierdie bespreking word die opkoms van die individu eers nagegaan en daarna dié van individuele regte. Dit word gedoen met verwysing na die Klassieke Griekse denke, die klassieke Romeinse reg en die daaropvolgende Middeleeuse tradisie tot by die Vroeg-Moderne tydvak. In plaas daarvan dat die individu met (individuele) regte in 'n potensieel of daadwerklike verhouding van spanning met ander individue met soortgelyke (botsende) individuele regte as die wesenlike eienskap van die reg beskou is, is die reg eerder kosmies beskou, dit wil sê, as 'n objektiewe regsgeheel waarbinne mense uiteenlopende toegewese rolle vertolk het. By die beantwoording van die vraag of ons enigsins baat te vind het by hierdie pre-moderne beskouings is die uitgangspunt, in navolging van Danie Goosen, dat ons met hermeneutiese oordeel eerder as met dogmatiese drif te werk moet gaan. Daarvolgens word die uiterstes vermy om die klassieke denkbeelde óf heeltemal (progressiwisties) te verwerp óf dit reaksionêr op ons huidige werklikheid te probeer oorplant. Teen hierdie agtergrond word hier geredeneer dat die volgende ses denkbeelde wat verder in Deel 4 uitgepluis word, náás individuele regte 'n belangrike bydrae te lewer het tot 'n meer omvattende, realistiese en harmoniese begrip van wat die reg behoort te behels. Die denkbeelde is plek, rol, amp, hoedanigheid, verantwoordelikheid en roeping.
This book's audience will be academics and undergraduate and postgraduate students working in the fields of legal history and comparative history, as well as History and Law more generally. The ...essays will also be of interest to practitioners with an interest in legal history. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
U radu se obraðuje problem moguće recepcije rimskog prava u križarskim državama, konkretnije u Jeruzalemskom Kraljevstvu, u periodu od 1099. do 1291. S obzirom na to da je tema križarskih ratova ...relativno nepoznata u romanistici, o čemu svjedoči odsutnost radova romanističkih autora koji su obraðivali pitanja recepcije rimskog prava u srednjem vijeku, u uvodu su ukratko izloženi osnovni pojmovi vezani uz križarske ratove i osnivanje križarskih država. Nakon toga pristupljeno je raščlambi pravnog poretka Jeruzalemskog Kraljevstva. Analizirani su posebni pravni sustavi koji su se, u prvom redu, primjenjivali prema načelu personaliteta ureðujući odnose unutar, ali ponekad i izmeðu, pojedinih skupina stanovništva. Središnji dio rada čini analiza stanja u znanstvenoj literaturi glede moguće recepcije rimskog prava u okvirima pravnog sustava križarskih država, posebno u temeljnom izvoru prava za graðanstvo Jeruzalemskog Kraljevstva, Livre des Assises des Bourgeois. Zaključno se izlaže u kojem bi smjeru išla daljnja istraživanja teme.
Wine is not just a product of modern times. Wine, one of the oldest drinks in the world, was sold and inherited by ancient civilizations. Its importance is indicated by the regulation of wine in the ...Codes of ancient Mesopotamia and Roman law. Today, this agri-food product is sold on both the domestic and foreign markets, and it is indisputable that the production and sale of this product must be legally regulated. The authors of this paper, by analyzing the legal provisions of Roman law, the Law on Wine and the Criminal Code of Republic of Serbia, point out the importance of the existence and expansion of legal provisions related to wine and its producers and precise criminal law provisions in case of sale of wine produced contrary to legal regulations and contrary to the health of people who consumed the same. The stated purpose of the paper, in order to draw a conclusion about the importance of specifying legal provisions, was achieved by presenting the historical and positive legal regulation, using the historical method and comparative analysis.
This paper outlines a historical over-view of western romanistic tradition, evaluating the meanings attributed to Classical RomanLaw on the different periods in which legalknowledge revitalized it. ...The article concludesby diagnosing the crisis faced by romanistictradition nowadays, suggesting its historical re-covery as the only way out of it.
O presente artigo pretende traçar um panorama histórico da tradição romanística ocidental, avaliando os sentidos atribuídos ao direito romano clássico nos diversos momentos em que o saber jurídico lhe deu nova vida. Conclui com um diagnóstico da crise pela qual passa a tradição romanística no presente, apontando a retomada histórica do direito romano como a saída possível.
Everyone is born equal and expects to be treated similarly before the law in cases involving criminal activity and other obligations. It is problematic to have some people immune to legal ...consequences because they enjoyed special treatment in the eyes of the legislation meant to protect them. The issue we must bring up is crucial, as there is always the need to conduct a thorough investigation into the commission of crimes to secure justice. However, the tendency is that as far as immunity is on the individual concerned, this would frustrate the prosecution process. In this vein, it was proposed that this study investigate how immunity relates to today’s state of the law. We will look at an analytical approach to determine if immunity’s status has changed due to the rise of modern legal science. The paper overviews the legal framework adopted in Ukraine concerning immunity given to certain public servants.
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