El presente trabajo analiza el secreto empresarial como límite al derecho de acceso a la información ambiental reconocido en la Ley 27/2006, de 18 de julio. Dicho análisis trata de determinar, en ...primer lugar, qué debe entenderse por “datos confidenciales de carácter comercial o industrial” a la luz de la Ley 1/2019, de 20 de febrero, de Secretos empresariales, que ha venido a clarificar por fin dicho concepto. En segundo lugar, se ofrecen los criterios que la Administración debe considerar a la hora de decidir sobre el acceso a la información “sensible” de las empresas.
Kaznenopravna zaštita poslovne tajne Moslavac, Bruno
Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i praksu,
12/2020, Letnik:
27, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Skriveni podaci karakteristični za poduzetnike zaštićeni su parcijalno u kaznenom pravu i ne naslanjaju se na građanskopravnu zaštitu poslovne tajne. Kazneno djelo odavanja i neovlaštenog ...pribavljanja poslovne tajne gospodarsko je kazneno djelo, ali je inicijativa za traženje kaznenopravne zaštite u cijelosti prepuštena slobodnoj volji nositelja poslovne tajne.
U radu je korištena deskriptivna analiza i statistička metoda radi utvrđenja ključnih elementa bića kaznenog djela i postotka odbačenih kaznenih prijava te eksplikativna analiza za pojašnjenje modaliteta i stadija izvršenja djela radi utvrđenja ustraju li oštećenici na kaznenom postupku te prijavljuju li pokušaj kaznenog djela odavanja i neovlaštenog pribavljanja poslovne tajne.
Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da oštećenici ne pretjeruju s procjenom tržišne ili objektivne vrijednosti poslovne tajne koja je postala objektom kaznenog djela i da dominantno kaznene prijave podnose za temeljni oblik kaznenog djela. Također, počinitelje prijavljuju isključivo zbog dovršenog djela i relativno često povlačenjem prijedloga za kazneni progon onemogućavaju pravomoćno okončanje kaznenog postupka, koji u cijelosti ovisi o njihovu stavu.
Zaključno, kazneno djelo odavanja i neovlaštenog pribavljanja poslovne tajne ne participira sa značajnijim udjelom u ukupnom broju gospodarskih kaznenih djela i zbog toga što oštećenici nerijetko odustaju od prvotno iniciranog kaznenog postupka radi zaštite povrijeđene poslovne tajne, nije neophodna istovremena kaznenopravna zaštita uz građanskopravnu.
In the last few years, the frequency and negative impacts of industrial espionage have increased globally, and this has affected Hungarian organizations. From the perspective of this research ...industrial espionage was defined as the acquisition of business secrets and information from the competitors on the market with unethical or illegal tools, to increase competitiveness, and reduce the time and cost of R&D&I activities. This research aims to explore what the attitude of Hungarian companies is toward the risk of industrial espionage, while this study also aims to investigate the prevention activities applied in practice against the defined problem. In this quantitative research, the data was collected by questionnaires. The sample (n=273) contains innovative Hungarian organizations as these are the most threatened by economic industrial espionage. Managers and employees have been both involved in the research as they represent a different point of view. Based on the findings Hungarian organizations make effort to prevent the threat of industrial espionage, however, do not consider it as high risk.
Business Espionage- Motive and Methods Radovic, Vidak
Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issues,
06/2008, Letnik:
54, Številka:
3-4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Business espionage, like a new economy discipline, somewhere unvalued, somewhere hateful, precede important place in relations between states and guide national company. Business espionage is process ...of transforming data in knowledge. Primary sense of Business espionage is to concourse comparing of concurrence, and because of that existed “gray-zone” between data acquisition and business espionage. In contrast to Serbia, of others countries in transition, outlet of important information’s are not big worse. And even if iodine case business espionage, in Serbia that’s just absolutely negation. What’s more, outlet of important information’s is not such a big worse. Those, how there explained, that’s not money, sensible object or same materially well – machine. Unlike of our irresponsibly relation, world and countries in our ambience, render it very carefulness, assign money and tutored people.
Pod pojmom razmjene u ekonomiji se podrazumjeva da dvije strane sporazumno obave transkaciju dajući jedna drugoj određeni ekvivalnet u vrijednosti. U poduzetničkoj ekonomiji to podrazumjeva da se ...kupcu da više vrijednosti nego što to čini konkurencija ostvarujući pri tome prednost koja se ogleda u boljem tržišnom položaju.
Da bi se obavila transakcia potreban je novac, dobra, informacije i zainteresovane strane. Realizacija svega navedenog ostvaruje se kroz komunikaciju strana u poslovnom odnosu uvažavajući energiju i napore koje strane ulažu da bi razumjeli uzajamne potrebe, želje,interese i zahtjeve.
Upravo ovi elementi i druge informacije omogućuju da se izgradi marketing mix i dugoročni lanac vrijednosti iz kojeg proizilazi neophodan proizvod ili usluga.
Za razliku o poslovnog informacionog sistema koji omogućava veću efikasnost i efektivnost u poslovanju , neke kompanije koriste i ilegalne metode prikupljanja informacija koje su označene kao krivično djelo u članu 254. KZFBIH „Odavanje i neovlašteno pribavljanje poslovne tajne”, ili nekog drugog oblika krivičnog djela npr. u članu 157. KZ FBiH predviđeno je kazneno djelo Špijunaže.
Za razliku od ovog nedozvoljenog načina prikupljanja informacija poslovni informacioni sistem nam omogućava da na principima ekonomske nauke predvidimo uslove budućeg poslovanja prilagođavajući uslove i poziciju za vlastito poslovanje, uvažavajući vlastite prednosti i slabosti.
Ekonomski podaci su generalno uvijek bili predmet interesovanja vojnih i političkih obavještajnih službi i kao takvi su neki od njih i bili klasifikovani kao obavještajni podaci ili tajne. U modernim uslovima poslovanja ovaj odnos postaje složeniji i zamršeniji.
U ovom se članku obrađuje problematika utvrđivanja stupnja rizika temeljem kojeg porezni savjetnici sudjeluju u provođenju mjera prevencije pranja novca i financiranja terorizma. Iznosi se povijesni ...prikaz razvoja mjesta i uloge poreznih savjetnika u međunarodnim standardima koji su svoje mjesto pronašli i u domaćem zakonodavstvu.
Konkretna procjena rizika poreznih savjetnika koja ukazuje na niski rizik poreznih savjetnika u sustavu prevencije pranja novca izložena je komparativnom analizom prijava sumnjivih transakcija poreznih savjetnika u Republici Hrvatskoj i 13 zemalja u okruženju. Kao potvrda njihovoga zakonskoga tretmana detaljno je obrađena danas važeća zakonska regulativa sprječavanja pranja novca i financiranja terorizma kojom se Republika Hrvatska u potpunosti usklađuje s međunarodnim standardima.
During the first decades of America's existence as a nation, private citizens, voluntary associations, and government officials encouraged the smuggling of European inventions and artisans to the New ...World. At the same time, the young republic was developing policies that set new standards for protecting industrial innovations. This book traces the evolution of America's contradictory approach to intellectual property rights from the colonial period to the age of Jackson.
During the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries Britain shared technological innovations selectively with its American colonies. It became less willing to do so once America's fledgling industries grew more competitive. After the Revolution, the leaders of the republic supported the piracy of European technology in order to promote the economic strength and political independence of the new nation. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the United States became a leader among industrializing nations and a major exporter of technology. It erased from national memory its years of piracy and became the world's foremost advocate of international laws regulating intellectual property.
Procedural tools aimed at access to information in general, and disclosure of documents in particular, are crucial for the effectiveness of private antitrust enforcement litigation and for ...facilitating more genuine equality of arms. Currently, profound differences exist among EU Member States’ civil procedure laws concerning disclosure of evidence held by the opponent. The transposition of the litigation disclosure mechanism contained in the Damages Directive will undermine the existing principles of Slovenian civil procedure. However, this is due to the fact that Slovenian law is outdated with regard to evidence disclosure. Not only that, it is also partially based on an erroneous premise, typical for the traditional civil law approach, whereby the principle against self-incrimination applies in civil cases in the same way as in criminal cases. As a result, the obligatory transposition of the Directive’s requirements should be perceived as a positive step for Slovenia. Yet this step will be successful only if followed by a general reassessment of evidence disclosure rules in Slovenian civil procedure law.
This 2005 book provides an analytic overview and assessment of the changing nature of crime in the burgeoning information society. Bringing together views from leading national and international ...authorities, Hedieh Nasheri explains the historical and theoretical background surrounding issues of economic espionage, trade secret theft and industrial spying and its impact on society. She looks at legislative history, the progression of electronic and corporate criminal behavior by introducing the concept of information theft and computer crimes, exploring its definition, its identification and its development within criminology. Nasheri presents an assessment of the state of economic espionage activities within a criminological context and based on that assessment addresses areas where additional action is required. The book also draws attention to a variety of issues raised by economic espionage and technological development. It draws on a variety of disciplines, including criminology, criminal justice, sociology, law and society, economics and political science.
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