The paper aims to review the history of dialectology at Vilnius University since the establishment of the Department of the Lithuanian Language in 1940. To achieve this, we have set the following ...objectives: 1) to present the teaching of dialectology, 2) to review the dialect material collection, and 3) to examine existing research. Descriptive, analytical, and evaluative methods are applied in the study. The beginning of dialectological research is associated with the name of Antanas Salys. The works of Aleksas Girdenis and Zigmas Zinkevičius are also discussed in the paper, as well as the teaching of the dialectology subject, methods of collecting dialectological material and directions of dialectological research. The paper distinguishes the paradigms of traditional, structural, and new dialectology dialectology, and examines their methodological similarities and differences. The most important conclusions and summaries of the paper are fundamentally related to dialectological paradigms: in more than eighty years since the first dialectology subject taught at Vilnius University, the understanding of dialectology has changed. The stage of traditional dialectology at the University was extremely important, as it produced the most fundamental works that are still used today. The structural dialectology paradigm and Prof. Girdenis Dialectology School that trained a large group of productively working Lithuanian dialectologists has flourished over the years. Currently, the new paradigm of dialectology is making its way, offering new theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of dialects.
Šio straipsnio tyrimo objektas yra dialektologija Vilniaus universitete. Straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti dialektologijos istoriją nuo Lietuvių kalbos katedros įkūrimo universitete 1940 m. rugsėjo 11 d. iki šių dienų. Tikslui pasiekti išsikelti tokie uždaviniai: išnagrinėti šios lingvistinės disciplinos svarbiausius aspektus: 1) dialektologijos dėstymą, 2) tarmių medžiagos kaupimą, 3) tarmių mokslinius tyrimus. Straipsnyje taikomi deskriptyvinis, analitinis ir vertinamasis metodai. Dialektologinių tyrimų pradžia siejama su Antano Salio vardu. Dėmesys skiriamas ir Alekso Girdenio ir Zigmo Zinkevičiaus darbams aptarti, apžvelgiamas dialektologijos kurso dėstymas, dialektologinės medžiagos kaupimo būdai ir dialektologinių tyrimų kryptys. Išskiriamos ir nagrinėjamos tradicinės, struktūrinės ir naujosios dialektologijos paradigmos, jų metodologiniai panašumai ir skirtumai. Su dialektologinėmis paradigmomis iš esmės susijusios svarbiausios straipsnio išvados ir apibendrinimai: per daugiau kaip aštuoniasdešimt metų – nuo pirmojo dialektologijos kurso iki dabartinio – Vilniaus universitete supratimas apie kalbamąjį mokslą kito. Tradicinės dialektologijos etapas Universitete buvo itin svarbus – juo pasirodė daugiausiai fundamentinių darbų, kuriais remiamasi dar ir šiandien. Vėliau suklestėjo struktūrinės dialektologijos paradigma ir prof. A. Girdenio dialektologijos mokykla, parengusi didelį būrį produktyviai dirbančių lietuvių dialektologų. Šiuo metu kelią skinasi naujosios dialektologijos paradigma, siūlanti naujų teorinių ir metodologinių prieigų tarmių tyrimams.
Taal & Tongval zonder dialecten? De Vogelaer, Gunther; De Wulf, Chris
Taal en tongval,
01/2021, Letnik:
72, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
This special issue contains a selection of the contributions to the 2018 colloquium "Dialectologie zonder dialecten", which also celebrated the 70th anniversary of Taal & Tongval.
Drawing on the resources created by the Institute of Historical Dialectology at the University of Edinburgh this volume illustrates how traditional methods of historical dialectology can benefit from ...new methods of data-collection to test out theoretical and empirical claims.
In the last three decades, digitization has greatly changed both the databases and the way in which dialectological studies of Spanish are carried out. Transferring the information from the printed ...space to the virtual space is a fundamental achievement, although it does not exhaust at all the possibilities of digital dialectology. Numerous research areas and proposals are currently derived not only from data processing, but also from the conception of the issues raised and their analysis methodologies.
Ce travail s'appuyant sur le DNFR de Iorgu Iordan, attire encore une fois l'attention sur la relation étroite entre anthroponymie et dialectologie. Pour ce faire, l'auteur a sélecté quelques ...anthroponymes du dictionnaire déjà mentionné, susceptibles d'être réinterprétés conformément aux données offertes par des matériaux dialectaux récents.
After the Treaty of Trianon, the long history of research on the Hungarian dialects in the neighbouring countries did not cease. A previous article on the history of research on Hungarian dialect ...islands reviewed the significant achievements of Hungarian dialect research up to 1920 (Both 2020b). In the present article, we summarize the essential periods and results of Hungarian dialect research in Romania from 1920 to the present day. The article will show how in the last one hundred years a Hungarian-language department in a minority environment has redirected its research, resulting in a decreasing share of dialectological research, and how, despite these developments, the Hungarian dialectological community in Romania has enriched the Hungarian dialectology research with significant results.