In the preface to his Strategikos, Onasander identifies the potential readership of his work, besides the addressee Quintus Veranius (cos. 49 CE) : the senators and ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ...ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (pref. 1). These words are usually understood as a generic reference “ to those who are rewarded by the authority of consul and general”. Actually, some philological and historical clues reveal that Onasander is more concerned with the Roman administrative lexicon than we would expect. Indeed, Onasander’s addressees were probably senators, and specifically consuls and magistrates cum imperio.
Nel proemio dello Strategikos, dedicato al consolare Quinto Veranio (cos. 49 d. C.), Onasandro definisce gli altri potenziali destinatari dell’opera : i senatori e ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (proe. 1). Il passo è solitamente inteso come un’allusione generica “ a coloro che sono stati insigniti dell’autorità di console e di generale” ; in realtà, una serie di indizi di carattere sia filologico che storico rivela come Onasandro sia più sensibile alla terminologia amministrativa romana di quanto non si sia voluto ammettere. Di fatto, i destinatari di Onasandro sarebbero i senatori e, più specificamente, i consoli e i magistrati cum imperio.
Dans le proême du Strategikos, dédié au consul Quintus Veranius (cos. 49 apr. J.-C.), Onasandre définit les autres destinataires potentiels de l’ouvrage : les sénateurs et ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (proême 1). Le passage est généralement interprété comme une allusion générique «à ceux qui ont été investis de l’autorité de consul et de général » ; en fait, un certain nombre d’indices philologiques et historiques révèlent qu’Onasandre est plus sensible à la terminologie administrative romaine qu’on a bien voulu l’admettre. En effet, les destinataires d’Onasandre seraient les sénateurs et, plus précisément, les consuls et les magistrats cum imperio.
Eramo Immacolata. Precetti per gestire l’imperium. Per una rilettura di Onasandro, Strategikos, proemio 1. In: Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 47, n°2, 2021. pp. 239-250.
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