The particle filter (PF) provides a kind of novel technique for estimating the hidden states of the nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian systems. However, the general PF always suffers from the particle ...impoverishment problem, which can lead to the misleading state estimation results. To cope with this problem, a modified particle filter, i.e., intelligent particle filter (IPF), is proposed in this paper. It is inspired from the genetic algorithm. The particle impoverishment in general PF mainly results from the poverty of particle diversity. In IPF, the genetic-operators-based strategy is designed to further improve the particle diversity. It should be pointed out that the general PF is a special case of the proposed IPF with the specified parameters. Two experiment examples show that IPF mitigates particle impoverishment and provides more accurate state estimation results compared with the general PF. Finally, the proposed IPF is implemented for real-time fault detection on a three-tank system, and the results are satisfactory.
This paper presents a novel, optimization algorithm called Equilibrium Optimizer (EO), inspired by control volume mass balance models used to estimate both dynamic and equilibrium states. In EO, each ...particle (solution) with its concentration (position) acts as a search agent. The search agents randomly update their concentration with respect to best-so-far solutions, namely equilibrium candidates, to finally reach to the equilibrium state (optimal result). A well-defined “generation rate” term is proved to invigorate EO’s ability in exploration, exploitation, and local minima avoidance. The proposed algorithm is benchmarked with 58 unimodal, multimodal, and composition functions and three engineering application problems. Results of EO are compared to three categories of existing optimization methods, including: (i) the most well-known meta-heuristics, including Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO); (ii) recently developed algorithms, including Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), and Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA); and (iii) high performance optimizers, including CMA-ES, SHADE, and LSHADE-SPACMA. Using average rank of Friedman test, for all 58 mathematical functions EO is able to outperform PSO, GWO, GA, GSA, SSA, and CMA-ES by 60%, 69%, 94%, 96%, 77%, and 64%, respectively, while it is outperformed by SHADE and LSHADE-SPACMA by 24% and 27%, respectively. The Bonferroni–Dunnand Holm’s tests for all functions showed that EO is significantly a better algorithm than PSO, GWO, GA, GSA, SSA and CMA-ES while its performance is statistically similar to SHADE and LSHADE-SPACMA. The source code of EO is publicly availabe at https://github.com/afshinfaramarzi/Equilibrium-Optimizer, http://built-envi.com/portfolio/equilibrium-optimizer/ and http://www.alimirjalili.com/SourceCodes/EOcode.zip.
•Developed a novel optimization algorithm inspired by mass balance models.•Tested EO against well-studied mathematical and engineering benchmarks.•Compared the algorithm to other well-known meta-heuristics.•Demonstrated effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
Evolutionary paradigms have been successfully applied to neural network designs for two decades. Unfortunately, these methods cannot scale well to the modern deep neural networks due to the ...complicated architectures and large quantities of connection weights. In this paper, we propose a new method using genetic algorithms for evolving the architectures and connection weight initialization values of a deep convolutional neural network to address image classification problems. In the proposed algorithm, an efficient variable-length gene encoding strategy is designed to represent the different building blocks and the potentially optimal depth in convolutional neural networks. In addition, a new representation scheme is developed for effectively initializing connection weights of deep convolutional neural networks, which is expected to avoid networks getting stuck into local minimum that is typically a major issue in the backward gradient-based optimization. Furthermore, a novel fitness evaluation method is proposed to speed up the heuristic search with substantially less computational resource. The proposed algorithm is examined and compared with 22 existing algorithms on nine widely used image classification tasks, including the state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results demonstrate the remarkable superiority of the proposed algorithm over the state-of-the-art designs in terms of classification error rate and the number of parameters (weights).
In this paper, the analysis of recent advances in genetic algorithms is discussed. The genetic algorithms of great interest in research community are selected for analysis. This review will help the ...new and demanding researchers to provide the wider vision of genetic algorithms. The well-known algorithms and their implementation are presented with their pros and cons. The genetic operators and their usages are discussed with the aim of facilitating new researchers. The different research domains involved in genetic algorithms are covered. The future research directions in the area of genetic operators, fitness function and hybrid algorithms are discussed. This structured review will be helpful for research and graduate teaching.
This paper presents a stochastic framework for day-ahead scheduling of microgrid energy storage systems in the context of multi-objective (MO) optimization. Operation cost of microgrid in normal ...conditions and load curtailment index in case of unscheduled islanding events (initiated by disturbances in the main grid) are chosen as main criteria of the proposed scheme. In practice, duration of disconnection from the upstream network is unknown in unscheduled islanding incidents and cannot be predicted with certainty. To properly handle the uncertainties associated with time and duration of such events as well as microgrid load and renewable power generation, stochastic models are involved in the MO scheduling framework and they are formulated as mixed integer linear programming problems. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II is employed to effectively cope with the MO optimization problem and a fuzzy decision making approach is employed for appropriate representation of microgrid operator's preferences in compromising between the two objectives. The proposed scheme is implemented on a test microgrid and the obtained results demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of this framework in dealing with conflicting requirements of microgrid security and economic operation.
•Summarized the topological structure types of fuel cell hybrid vehicles.•Summarize the optimal parameters in the energy management strategy.•Expounded several objectives of energy management ...optimization.•Analyzed and summarized the GA optimization effect on EMS.•Prospecting the challenge and direction of energy management optimization.
Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve this problem, especially the hybrid electric vehicle driven by fuel cell is the most effective solution. Many scholars have found that the output performance of hybrid system is an important reason to determine the life of fuel cell. Unreasonable output will affect the control characteristics of the drive system, resulting in a series of serious consequences such as the reduction of the life of fuel cell hybrid power system. Therefore, the energy management strategy and performance optimization of hybrid system is the key to ensure the normal operation of the system. At present, many excellent researchers have carried out relevant research in this field. Genetic algorithm is a heuristic algorithm, which has better optimization performance. It can easily choose satisfactory solutions according to the optimization objectives, and make up for these shortcomings by using its own characteristics. These characteristics make genetic algorithm have outstanding advantages in the iterative optimization of energy management strategy. This paper analyzes and summarizes the optimization effect of genetic algorithm in various energy management strategies, aiming to analyze and select the optimization rules and parameters, optimization objects and optimization objectives. This paper hopes to provide guidance for the optimal control strategy and structural design of the fuel cell hybrid power system, contribute to the research on improving the energy utilization efficiency of the hybrid power system and extending the life of the fuel cell, and provide more ideas for the optimization of energy management in the future.
•A block-based genetic algorithm for disassembly sequence planning is proposed.•Novel crossover and mutation mechanism are explored.•Solution quality is efficient in improving as complexity of ...problems increase.
Disassembly sequence planning refers to the study of the sequential order of disassembly based on the limit attributes of parts in the process of disassembly after the product design. The present study proposes a new block-based genetic algorithm for disassembly sequence planning based upon the comparison of Kongar and Gupta's genetic algorithm and Dijkstra's algorithms. It is expected that the disassembly sequence planning problem can be solved more efficiently. Four examples are used to test the algorithms developed in this study. Finally, it shown that the quality of the solution generates met the expected effect.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For ...the most state-of-the-art CNNs, their architectures are often manually designed with expertise in both CNNs and the investigated problems. Therefore, it is difficult for users, who have no extended expertise in CNNs, to design optimal CNN architectures for their own image classification problems of interest. In this article, we propose an automatic CNN architecture design method by using genetic algorithms, to effectively address the image classification tasks. The most merit of the proposed algorithm remains in its "automatic" characteristic that users do not need domain knowledge of CNNs when using the proposed algorithm, while they can still obtain a promising CNN architecture for the given images. The proposed algorithm is validated on widely used benchmark image classification datasets, compared to the state-of-the-art peer competitors covering eight manually designed CNNs, seven automatic + manually tuning, and five automatic CNN architecture design algorithms. The experimental results indicate the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing automatic CNN architecture design algorithms in terms of classification accuracy, parameter numbers, and consumed computational resources. The proposed algorithm also shows the very comparable classification accuracy to the best one from manually designed and automatic + manually tuning CNNs, while consuming fewer computational resources.
Povzetek. V preglednem članku opišemo metode odkrivanja skupnosti, ki se poleg drugih delitvenih algoritmov uporabljajo za delitev električnih omrežij. Električno omrežje je kompleksno omrežje. ...Kompleksna omrežja tvorijo strukturo skupnosti. Skupnost sestavljajo vozlišča omrežja, ki so gosto povezana med sabo in redko z drugimi vozlišči skupnosti. Delitev kompleksnih omrežij z odkrivanjem skupnosti je pomembno raziskovalno področje v teoriji kompleksnih omrežij. Odkrivanje skupnosti je optimizacijski problem s ciljem poiskati skupnosti, ki pripadajo omrežju ali grafu, ob predpostavki, da imajo vozlišča iste skupnosti enake lastnosti in skupne značilnosti ali funkcionalne odnose v omrežju. V električnih omrežjih se uporablja večina obstoječih algoritmov odkrivanja skupnosti s prilagoditvami za električno omrežje. Algoritmi odkrivanja skupnosti so različno primerni in učinkoviti za delitve električnih omrežij.
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