Rus Devleti, XVI. yy da yaşadığı dönüşüm ve geçiş sürecine bağlı olarak iç ve dış politikada tüm tehditlere karşı İvan Groznıy kimliğinin izlerini taşıyan bir teşkilatlanma oluşturmuştur. Ülke siyasi ...hayatında Çar’ın yanında karar alıcı olarak bulunan Boyarlar ile yaşanan sürekli çatışma hali ve dış tehditlerin yoğunluğu nedeniyle Çar iktidarın tek sahibi olmayı amaçlamıştır. Çar’ı iktidarın tek yetkilisi yapan yeni teşkilatlanma kendine ait toprak, vergi, askeri ve idari sisteme sahiptir. Kendine ait teşkilatlanması ile Rus Devleti içerisinde devlet üstü özel yapılanmaya sahip bir kurum olarak doğmuştur. Doğrudan olarak Çar’a bağlı olan teşkilatlanma özel yetkilerle donatılmıştır. Bu yetkiler toplumsal terör uygulamalarına varan Çar şiddetini doğurmuştur. Diğer yandan Rus Devleti’nde otoriter yaklaşımların gelenekselleşmesini sağlamıştır. Devlet yönetiminde Boyarların etkisi kırılarak mutlak monarşi tesis edilmiştir. Bu nedenle Rus sosyal ve siyasal hayatında yeni sosyal ve siyasal gelişmeler yaşanmıştır.
Delegace Národní skupštiny Království Srbů, Chorvatů a Slovinců navštívila v říjnu 1922 Československo. Jugoslávští poslanci si prohlédli Prahu (Národní shromáždění, Senát, Pražský hrad) a Hradec ...Králové. V říjnu 1926 uskutečnila československá delegace sedmdesáti poslanců Národního shromáždění přátelskou návštěvu Jugoslávie. V Subotici byli přivítáni na nádraží. V Novém Vrbasu je pozdravila jugoslávská vojenská letka. V Bělehradu navštívila delegace jugoslávský parlament, položila věnce u hrobu neznámého Junáka na vrchu Avala, shlédla sokolské cvičení a ukázku obrany Bělehradu. Po přivítání na nádraží Mladenovec uctila delegace v Topole památku krále Petra Velikého Osvoboditele. V Čupriji se setkala s představiteli kolonie české menšiny. V Paračinu přivítal české a slovenské politiky starosta Popovič. Ve Skopji navštívili poslanci 21. československý pluk v Srbsku. Velitel Stojanovič jim předal věnec pro hrob neznámého vojína v ČSR. Poté následovala vojenská přehlídka. Další zastávkou na cestě po Jugoslávii byl Záhřeb, kde byli poslanci ubytováni v hotelu Esplanade. Ve Splitu si zatančili před radnicí tanec kolo. Poslední zastávkou na dlouhé cestě se stala Lublaň. Všude byla delegace nadšeně pozdravována jako představitelé bratrského slovanského národa.
Delegation of the National Group of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians visited Czechoslovakia in October of 1922. Yugoslavian deputies had a tour of Prague (The National Assembly, the Senate, and Prague Castle) and of the town of Hradec Králové. In October of 1926 a group of seventy Czechoslovak deputies of the National Assembly paid a friendly visit to Yugoslavia. They were welcomed at the Subotice railway station. In the town of Nový Vrbas they were greeted by the Yugoslavian military squadron. In Beograd the delegation visited Yugoslavian Parliament, they laid wreath at the Grave of Unknown Hero on the Avala Hill, and they attended Sokol festival and watched a defence demonstration in Beograd. Following a warm welcome they received at the Mladenovec railway station, our delegation worshipped the memory of Peter the Great Liberator in the town of Topol. In Čuprij they met representatives of the Czech minority. In Paračino the Czech and Slovak politicians were welcomed by the Mayor of the Town, Popovič. In the town of Skopje the deputies visited the 21st Czechoslovak regiment in Serbia. Its Commander Stojanovič handed over to them a wreath for the Czechoslovak grave of the Unknown Soldier. Then they took part in a military show. Their another stop on the tour of Yugoslavia was made in the town of Zagreb, where the deputies were accommodated in the Esplanade Hotel. In the town of Split they were dancing a circle dance in front of the local town hall. The last stop made by the deputies on their long journey was Lubljana. Our delegation received a warm welcome everywhere and they were greeted by people as representatives of a comradely Slavonic nation.
Vít Pěček.
Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
The study deals with the journal Religion und Priester, which was published between 1782 and 1784 in Prague and Vienna. At first, the author tries to ...summarize some basic facts on the journal, correcting some errors concerning its publishing and authorship. The core of the study consists in the analysis of its criticism of priestly celibacy. Religion und Priester discussed this problem repeatedly, using various strategies of argumentation based on history, philosophy of human nature and political thought.
Miroslav Novotný a Tomáš Veber.
Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Minor intelligentsia, significantly influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the policy and practice of the church before 1848, ...included the bishopric priests. The authors show not only their gradual formation, but on concrete examples they prove their mutual relationships, influences and individual activities. The fates of butcher’s, miller’s, farmer’s or weaver’s boys show, on the one hand, the social and professional variety of these representatives of future small town and village elites, on the other hand they point out to important relationships between centres such as Prague or Vienna and the periphery which, in the early nineteenth century, included Budweis and other cities not just in the South of Bohemia.
pro studentstvo pěstující těsnopis zpracoval Frant. Mejsnar ; autografoval Karel Bláha
Text částečně psaný těsnopisem
Text partly written by seals
pro studentstvo pěstující těsnopis zpracoval Frant. ...Mejsnar ; autografoval Karel Bláha
Text částečně psaný těsnopisem
dle částečných zápisků a paměti Jana Götschnera
dle částečných zápisků a paměti Jana Götschnera
according to partial records and memory of Jan Götschner
