This study aims to measure the economic benefits of business mediation in Brazil compared to lawsuits, investigating whether choosing mediation to resolve a business conflict is more economically ...advantageous than filing a lawsuit in the judiciary and whether opting for extrajudicial mediation to settle a business dispute is more economically advantageous than reaching an agreement in judicial mediation. The research, conducted in the Southeast region of Brazil after the implementation of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure in 2016, employed quantitative methods, analyzing 397 judicial processes. The results indicated that extrajudicial mediation is the most cost-effective option, while the judicial lawsuit is the most costly. This article provides essential information for businesses to make informed decisions in the resolution of business disputes Keywords: Brazilian Business mediation, economic benefits, conflict resolution, business organization, UND SDG 16, consensual methods, economic analysis of law. Este trabalho visa mensurar os beneficios economicos da mediacao empresarial no Brasil em comparacao com a acao judicial, investigando se eleger a mediacao para resolver um conflito empresarial e mais vantajoso economicamente do que ajuizar uma acao no Judiciario e se optar pela mediacao extrajudicial para encerrar um conflito empresarial e mais vantajoso economicamente do que firmar um acordo na mediacao judicial. A pesquisa, conduzida na regiao Sudeste do Brasil apos a implementacao do Codigo de Processo Civil em 2016, utilizou metodos quantitativos, analisando 397 processos judiciais. Os resultados indicaram que a mediacao extrajudicial e a opcao mais economica, enquanto a via judicial e a mais dispendiosa. Este artigo oferece as empresas informacoes essenciais para uma decisao racional na resolucao de controversias empresariais. Palavras-chave: mediacao empresarial brasileira, beneficios economicos, resolucao de conflitos, organizacao empresarial, ODS 16 ONU, meios consensuais, analise economica do Direito. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo medir los beneficios economicos de la mediacion empresarial en Brasil en comparacion con la accion legal, investigando si elegir la mediacion para resolver un conflicto empresarial es mas ventajoso economicamente que presentar una demanda en el Poder Judicial y optar por la mediacion extrajudicial para poner fin a un conflicto empresarial es mas ventajoso economicamente que firmar un acuerdo a traves de mediacion judicial. La investigacion, realizada en la region sudeste de Brasil despues de la implementacion del Codigo de Procedimiento Civil en 2016, utilizo metodos cuantitativos, analizando 397 casos judiciales. Los resultados indicaron que la mediacion extrajudicial es la opcion mas economica, mientras que la via judicial es la mas costosa. Este articulo proporciona a las empresas informacion esencial para una decision racional en la resolucion de conflictos comerciales. Palabras clave: mediacion empresarial brasilena, beneficios economicos, resolucion de conflictos, organizacion empresarial, ODS 16 ONU, medios consensuales, analisis economico del derecho.
The multi-layered cultural structure of the Mamluk Kipchak area can be seen in the language of the period. The linguistic evolution of the Turkmens and Kipchaks, the initial settlers of the region, ...is documented in contemporary grammars and dictionaries. The language of the Eastern Turks also became incorporated as their numbers in the region gradually increased. This study investigates the vocabulary used in al-Qavânîn al-Kulliyya li-Ẓabṭ al-Luġat at-Turkiyya , one of the grammars of the period. The first stage of the study was to identify words with the same meanings and equivalent pairs that may be indicators of how the dialect of the period has changed. The status of the words which were considered to be indicators of the dialectal differences between the historical text, and that of the Turkic languages of contemporary Oghuz and Kipchak groups, was then analysed. Results indicate that 37.03% of the fifty-eight words analysed in this study still exist in contemporary Oghuz, while 25.93% are still present, and even have the same meaning, in contemporary Kipchak. The rate of equivalent pairs identified in this historical text was 37.03%.
En el marco de la ampliacion metodologica propuesta por el pensador mendocino Arturo Roig, exponemos la necesidad de una simbolica o semiotica latinoamericana y desentrahamos la teoria del simbolo ...roigeana, en su doble faceta: axiologia y normatividad. Luego, reflexionamos sobre la distincion entre significado y sentido que nos permite abrirnos al sistema metaforico implicito en las palabras como marcas semanticas. Ulteriormente explicitamos las caracteristicas del universo simbolico: conflictividad, dualismo discursivo y reversion, para asi mostrar la interpretacion roigeana del Caliban como ejemplo de reversion de la funcion simbolica. Posteriormente, profundizamos en la vertiente feminista de interpretacion de la figura Sycorax como simbolo de resistencia y liberacion. Finalmente, destacamos la importancia del pahuelo como simbolo y la lucha de las mujeres en sus inclaudicables luchas por sus derechos.
On the Concept of graffiti Proehl, Kyle
SAUC-Street Art & Urban Creativity Scientific Journal,
06/2024, Letnik:
10, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
In this article I present a series of reflections on the concept of graffiti. What begins as a critique of the ideological relation between "street art" and "graffiti" on the one hand and "center" ...and "periphery" on the other, unfolds as a schematic exploration of the relation between graffiti and social crisis. These theses argue that graffiti can and should be interpreted, and that this interpretation depends upon analyzing graffiti's character as both text and image. In doing so they explore graffiti in crisis across the American hemisphere, moving from "center" to "periphery" and back again. In the ruin of New York, the commune of Oaxaca, the explosion of Santiago, we catch a vivid glimpse of the social form and latent content of graffiti. Keywords Graffiti, crisis, New York, Oaxaca, Santiago, ruin, commune, explosion
Al hilo del cometario de dos sentencias de la Signatura Apostólica sobre la expulsión de una religiosa se tratarán los aspectos esenciales del derecho de defensa (posible contradictorio y asistencia ...técnica forense) en el procedimiento de expulsión de un religioso, y los motivos del fin de litigio ante la Signatura Apostólica, especialmente el de la conciliación entre las partes.
In the current research, the productivity of COsub.2 photoreduction has been boosted by performing the reaction in an innovative photocatalytic reactor, which allows for operation up to 20 bar. A set ...of photocatalysts were used, including three types of pristine TiOsub.2, i.e., one commercially prepared (Evonik P25), one home-prepared by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), and one obtained by the hydrolysis of TiClsub.4 (TiOsub.2exCl), a bare thermo-exfoliated carbon nitride (Csub.3Nsub.4-TE), and binary materials composed of TiOsub.2 and Csub.3Nsub.4-TE. The photoreduction was carried out in water at pH 14 and in the presence of Nasub.2SOsub.3 as a hole scavenger. Hydrogen and very small amounts of CO were detected in the head space of the photoreactor, while in the liquid phase, the main product was formic acid, along with traces of methanol and formaldehyde. The composites P25/TE and TiOsub.2exCl/TE were found to have a higher productivity if compared to its single constituents used alone, probably due to the heterojunction formed by coupling the two materials. Moreover, the high pressure applied in the photoreactor proved to be very effective in boosting the yield of the organic products.
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