V letu 1973 so začeli na zdajšnjem Oddelku za pedagogiko in andragogiko Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (tedaj v imenu še ni bilo andragogike) prvič predavati andragogiko. To so bili tudi ...začetki oblikovanja andragogike kot samostojne znanstvene discipline v Sloveniji. Razvoj izobraževanja odraslih pa se v Sloveniji ni začel šele takrat. Bil je odvisen od organizacij, združenj in institucij, delujočih na področju izobraževanja odraslih, od družbenih razmer in okoliščin, pobud in zgledov, upravnih in političnih struktur ter odločevalcev, strokovnih in drugih srečanj ter posvetov, projektov in akcij, gibanj in usmeritev, koncepcij in stališč zavzetih in dovolj razgledanih posameznikov. Navedeni vplivi so delovali pospeševalno, pa tudi zaviralno, o čemer razpravljamo v pričujočem prispevku.
This book covers the full story of the Ustasha, a fascist movement in Croatia, from its historic roots to its downfall. The authors address key questions: In what international context did Ustasha ...terrorism grow and develop? How did this movement rise to power, and then exterminate hundreds of thousands of innocents? Who was Ante Pavelić, its leader? Was he a shrewd politician, able to exploit for his independent project Mussolini’s imperial ambitions, Hitler’s pan-German aims, and the anti-Bolshevism of the Holy See and the Western bloc? Or was he, consciously or not, a pawn in other hands, in a complex international scenario where Croatia was only arena among many? And after the movement’s collapse, how were several of the most prominent Ustasha leaders able to evade capture by Tito’s victorious army? The facts and documents confront us with the ambivalence of terrorism.The book places the appearance of the Ustasha movement not only in the context of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia but also in the wider perspective of the emergence of European fascism.
This collection provides an in-depth and up-to-date examination of the concept of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the issues surrounding its value to society. Critically engaging with the UNESCO ...2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage , the book also discusses local-level conceptualizations of living cultural traditions, practices and expressions, and reflects on the efforts that seek to safeguard them. Exploring a global range of case studies, the book considers the diverse perspectives currently involved with intangible cultural heritage and presents a rich picture of the geographic, socioeconomic and political contexts impacting research in this area. With contributions from established and emerging scholars, public servants, professionals, students and community members, this volume is also deeply enhanced by an interdisciplinary approach which draws on the theories and practices of heritage and museum studies, anthropology, folklore studies, ethnomusicology, and the study of cultural policy and related law. The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritage undoubtedly broadens the international heritage discourse and is an invaluable learning tool for instructors, students and practitioners in the field.
Introduction Michelle Stefano and Peter Davis
A Decade Later: Critical Reflections on the UNESCO-ICH Paradigm
1. Development of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention: Creating a New Heritage Protection Paradigm? Janet Blake 2. The Examination of Nomination Files under the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Rieks Smeets and Harriet Deacon 3. A Conversation with Richard Kurin 4. Placing Intangible Cultural Heritage, Owing a Tradition, Affirming Sovereignty: the Role of Spatiality in the Practice of the 2003 Convention Chiara Bortolloto 5. Is Intangible Cultural Heritage an Anthropological Topic? Towards Interdisciplinarity in France Christian Hottin and Sylvie Grenet 6. The Impact of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention on National Policy-making: Developing a New Heritage Protection Paradigm? Janet Blake
Reality Check: The Challenges Facing ICH Safeguarding
7. From the Bottom Up: the Identification and Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guyana Aron Mazel, Gerard Corsane, Raquel Thomas and Samantha James 8. Making the Past Pay? Intangible (Cultural) Heritage in South Africa and Mauritius Rosabelle Boswell 9. A Conversation with Yelsy Hernández Zamora on Intangible Cultural Heritage in Cuba 10. The Management of Intangible Cultural Heritage in China Tracey L-D Lu 11. Ageing Musically: Tangible Sites of Intangible Cultural Heritage Bradley Hanson 12. Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Czech Republic: Between National and Local Heritage Petr Janeček 13. Damming Ava Mezin: Challenges to Safeguarding Minority Intangible Cultural Heritage in Turkey Sarah Elliott 14. Documenting and Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage: the Experience in Scotland Alison McCleery and Jared Bowers
Intangible Cultural Heritage Up Close
15. Officially Ridin’ Swangas: Slab as Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Houston, Texas Langston Collin Wilkins 16. Locating Intangible Cultural Heritage in Norway Joel Taylor 17. Intangible Cultural Heritage in India: Reflections on Selected Forms of Dance Parasmoni Dutta 18. Second-hand as Living Heritage: Intangible Dimensions of Things with History Staffan Appelgren and Anna Bohlin 19. A Conversation with Linina Phuttitarn on Safeguarding a Spiritual Festival in Thailand 20. Public Experiences and the Social Capacity of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan: Bingata, a Textile-Dyeing Practice from Okinawa Sumiko Sarashima 21. Stretching the Dough: Economic Resiliency and the Kinaesthetics of Food Heritage across the US-Mexico Border Maribel Alvarez
Intangible Cultural Heritage and Place
22. Refuting Timelessness: Emerging Relationships to Intangible Cultural Heritage for Younger Indigenous Australians Amanda Kearney and Gabrielle Kowalewski 23. Common Ground: Insurgence, Imagination and Intangible Cultural Heritage Jos Smith 24. Indigenous Geography and Place-Based Intangible Cultural Heritage RDK Herman 25. ‘If there’s no place to dance to it, it’s going to die’: A Conversation on the Living Tradition of Baltimore Club Music and the Importance of Place Michelle L. Stefano with Christopher Clayton and Baronhawk Poitier 26. Landscape and Intangible Cultural Heritage: Interactions, Memories and Meanings Maggie Roe
Intangible Cultural Heritage, Museums and Archives
27. Making History Tangible: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 28. A Conversation with Clifford Murphy on Archives and Intangible Cultural Heritage 29. Bin Jelmood House: Narrating an Intangible History in Qatar Scott Cooper and Karen Exell 30. Standing in the Gap: Lumbee Cultural Preservation at the Baltimore American Indian Center Ashley Minner 31. A Conversation with Tara Gujadhur on the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Center in Laos 32. Museums and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Lusophone Countries Ana Mercedes Stoffel and Isabel Victor
Alternative Approaches to Safeguarding and Promoting Intangible Cultural Heritage
33. Safeguarding Maritime Intangible Cultural Heritage: Ecomuseum Batana, Croatia Dragana Lucija Ratković Aydemir 34. Reflections of a Heritage Professional: Intangible Cultural Heritage at the Ecomuseum of Terraces and Vineyards, Italy Donatella Murtas 35. Conveying Peruvian Intangible Heritage through Digital Environments Natalie Underberg-Goode 36. Growing Ecomuseums on the Canadian Prairies: Prospects for Intangible Cultural Heritage Glenn Sutter 37. The Intangible Made Tangible in Wales Einir M. Young, Gwenan H. Griffith, Marc Evans, S. Arwel Jones 38. A Conversation with Paula dos Santos and Marcelle Pereira on Intangible Cultural Heritage and Social and Ecological Justice
"It is a most welcome addition to literature, and a must-have for all who want to deepen their understanding of the scholarly research into and safeguarding practice of Intangible Cultural Heritage. (...) With the publication of this Routledge Companion, Intangible Cultural Heritage has certainly reached a new level of scholarly recognition. And that is a very good thing."
- Steven Engelsman, Director, Weltmuseum Wien, Austria "The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritgae provides asnapshop- or rather, a whole picture album- of the evolution of a profoundly important cultural policiy and paradigm... The editors have assembled here a massive and varied set of essays- 38 individual chapters written by 54 authors, including anthropologists, folklorists, legals scholars, museum professionals, ethomusicologists, and community members." - Michael Dylan Foster, University of California, USA
Michelle L. Stefano is a Folklife Specialist (Research and Programs) at the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, Washington, DC. From 2011-2016, Stefano worked for Maryland Traditions, the folklife program of the state of Maryland, of which she was its Co-Director from 2015-2016. From 2012-2016, she led the partnership between Maryland Traditions and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where she was Visiting Assistant Professor in American Studies. She co-edited Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (2012) with Peter Davis and Gerard Corsane.
Peter Davis is Emeritus Professor of Museology in the International Centre for Cultural and Heritage Studies at Newcastle University, UK. He is honorary editor of Archives of Natural History , the journal of the Society for the History of Natural History, and a series editor for Heritage Matters . His research interests include the interactions between nature, culture and concepts of place and space. He has published widely on ecomuseums and intangible cultural heritage.
Open access – no commercial reuse
Onkologija predstavlja važan segment sveukupnoga hrvatskoga zdravstvenog sustava. Sama onkologija
jedna je od trenutačno najpropulzivnijih medicinskih struka te smo svakodnevno svjedoci ekspanzivnog ...rasta
novih modaliteta onkološkog liječenja. Ove činjenice nameću imperativ stvaranja onkološke mreže koja bi kao
zadatak imala standardiziranje onkološkog liječenja i osiguravanje dostupnosti novih modaliteta liječenja za sve
oboljele od zloćudnih bolesti, neovisno o njihovom mjestu boravka.¹ Hrvatska već ima prepoznate i definirane
regionalne onkološke centre u sklopu kliničkih bolničkih centara u Zagrebu, Rijeci, Osijeku i Splitu. Nasreću, u
Hrvatskoj postoji tradicija, stara nekoliko desetljeća, razvoja onkoloških centara u općim i županijskim bolnicama.
Poimence, to su neklinički onkološki centri u Županijskoj bolnici Čakovec, Općoj bolnici Dubrovnik, Općoj bolnici
Karlovac, Općoj bolnici Koprivnica, Općoj bolnici Pula, Općoj bolnici Slavonski Brod, Općoj bolnici Šibenik, Općoj
bolnici Varaždin i Općoj bolnici Zadar. Svrha ovoga istraživanja, provedenog u svim nekliničkim onkološkim
centrima
Hrvatske te korištenjem podataka Državnog zavoda za statistiku i Hrvatskog zavoda za zdravstveno osiguranje,
bila je uvidjeti kako je trenutno organizirana onkološka skrb u Republici Hrvatskoj i koja je uloga nekliničkih
onkoloških centara u liječenju bolesnika sa zloćudnim bolestima u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Plėtojant savanorišką veiklą sporto sektoriuje yra susiduriama su tam tikromis problemomis ir barjerais. Savanorių valdymas yra labai plati sąvoka, apimanti ne tik savanorių pritraukimą, verbavimą, ...atranką, valdymą ir vadovavimą, bet ir išlaikymą bei skatinimą. Sporto organizacijų vadovai turi būti itin lankstūs ir gebėti prisiderinti prie savanorių poreikių, siekiant suderinti bendrus savanorio ir organizacijos tikslus. Iki šiol daugiausia tyrimų yra atlikta analizuojant savanorišką veiklą individualioje perspektyvoje, daugiausiai dėmesio skiriant savanorių motyvacijai ir pasitenkinimui atliekant savanoriškas veiklas. Trūksta tyrimų savanoriškos veiklos skatinimo tema, nors savanoriškos veiklos skatinimo ir valdymo mechanizmai sporto organizacijose gali sukurti didžiausią pridėtinę vertę efektyvinant savanorišką veiklą tose organizacijose, nes savanoriškos veiklos fenomenas Lietuvoje neturi gilių ir susiformavusių tradicijų, tačiau kasmet įgauna vis didesnį mastą. Lietuvos mokslininkai atlieka tyrimus savanoriškos veiklos srityje, paliesdami valdymo modelius, žinių valdymo strategijas, savanoriškos veiklos poveikį ir naudą bei pasitenkinimą tokia veikla. Tyrimo tikslas: įvertinti savanorių požiūrį į savanoriškos veiklos skatinimo ir valdymo aspektus organizacijoje. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros šaltinių analizė; anketinė apklausa; statistinė analizė. Tyrimo dalyviais buvo Sporto savanorių sąjungos (SSS) nariai – sporto savanoriai, kurie užima žemiausią poziciją organizacijos veikloje ir neturi aiškiai apibrėžtų pareigų. Tai dažniausiai savanoriai, aptarnaujantys įvairius sporto renginius. Iš viso dalyvavo 48 Sporto sąjungos savanoriai. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad iš skatinimo aspektų organizacijoje dominuoja savanorių įgalinimas (galėjimas kontroliuoti vykstančius procesus, laisvė atlikti paskirtas užduotis bei savanoriškos patirties sklaida), atsižvelgiant į savanorių amžių, socialinį statusą. Lytis savanorių skatinimui įtakos neturi. Svarbus skatinimo aspektas tai pat yra ir bendraminčių bei aplinkinių skatinimas dalyvauti savanoriškoje veikloje (svarbus tiek lyties, tiek užimamo statuso aspektu). Savanorių valdyme akcentuojamas savanorių gebėjimas gerai atlikti jiems paskirtas veiklas, tam tikrų veiklos procesų kontrolė ir pasitenkinimas atliekamu darbu. Galintys kontroliuoti procesus jaučiasi vyresni savanoriai (vyrai), iš kurių daugiausia yra dirbančių arba studentų.Taip pat jie mano, kad prie valdymo procesų, vykstančių organizacijoje, prisideda labai daug. Savanoriai pageidautų, kad organizacijoje būtų įdiegta aiški savanorių valdymo metodika, ja būtų remiamasi, o tai skatintų savanorius daug efektyviau vykdyti savo veiklas.
Citizens’ Solidarity in Europe systematically dissects the manifestations of solidarity buried beneath the official policies and measures of public authority in Europe. In this exciting and ...innovative book, contributors offer comprehensive and original data and highlight the detrimental factors that tend to inhibit or annihilate solidarity, and those that are beneficial for the nurturing of solidarity.
Aktualni proces pristupanja Hrvatske Organizaciji za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj (OECD) jedinstvena je prilika za opis djelovanja ove međunarodne organizacije u području zdravstva te pregled ...predviđenih implikacija za hrvatski zdravstveni sustav. Pregled se posebno osvrće na rad OECD-a u području pokazatelja kvalitete, sigurnosti i ishoda zdravstvene zaštite te je zasnovan na znanstvenoj i sivoj literaturi kao i višegodišnjem iskustvu autora u radu s OECD-om. OECD je prepoznat po svojim naporima u prikupljanju i analizi podataka i izvještavanju o zdravstvenoj kvaliteti, sigurnosti i ishodima na globalnoj razini. Rad OECD-a u području zdravstva uključuje komparativnu analiza podataka, procjenu kvalitete zdravstvene skrbi u zemljama članicama, mjerenje ishoda zdravstvene skrbi te analizu učinkovitosti i pravednosti zdravstvenih sustava. Implikacije za hrvatski zdravstveni sustav u svjetlu pristupnog procesa mnogostruke su i odnose se na zdravstveni sustav, ustanove, zdravstvene djelatnike kao i pacijente. U ovom procesu prije, ali i nakon pristupa OECD-u, pridržavajući se međunarodnih standarda, učeći iz najboljih praksi i poboljšavajući podatkovnu kulturu, Hrvatska može raditi na postizanju bolje kvalitete zdravstvene skrbi, poboljšanih zdravstvenih ishoda i učinkovitijeg zdravstvenog sustava. U ovom je procesu važno da se kreatori politike (engl. policy-makers) i dionici u Hrvatskoj pozabave izazovima koji se mogu pojaviti tijekom ovog procesa kako bi se osigurala uspješna tranzicija u članstvo u OECD-u i povezane koristi za zdravstveni sektor.
The responsibility of international organizations attracted special attention in theory and practice of international law after the International Law Commission began its work on the topic in 2002. ...The Commission ended its work in 2011 by adopting the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organization. In this contribution we give an overall review of the Draft articles with special a emphasis on the cases of multiple attribution and responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts of international organizations. Analyzing the critical remarks raised in regard to the Draft, we concluded that they cannot diminish the successful outcome of the work of the Commission, which is, a coherent and consistent system of rules devoted to the responsibility of international organizations.
Cilj istraživanja: Pandemija koronavirusa ima značajan utjecaj na društvo i zdravstveni sustav. Cilj ovoga rada je usporediti podatke o broju i strukturi dijagnoza i obavljenih pregleda iz područja ...otorinolaringologije i kirurgije glave i vrata na razini primarne (PZZ) i tercijarne zdravstvene zaštite, u razdoblju od godinu dana prije i godinu dana nakon proglašenja pandemije koronavirusa. Bolesnici i metode: Podaci su prikupljani retrospektivno, za razdoblja od 20.3.2019. do 19.3.2020. i od 20.3.2020. do 20.3.2021. Uzorak je prigodan, prikupljen iz jedne ustanove na razini primarne i jedne ustanove na razini tercijarne zdravstvene zaštite. Iz dobivenih podataka isključene su one dijagnoze koje se ne odnose na stanja i bolesti iz otorinolaringologije i kirurgije glave i vrata. Rezultati: Tijekom promatranog razdoblja 20.3.2020.-20.3.2021. došlo je do značajnog pada broja pregleda u objema ustanovama u odnosu na razdoblje 20.3.2019.-19.3.2020. Na razini PZZ bilo je ukupno 533 pregleda, što predstavlja 50,5% pregleda obavljenih u istom razdoblju 2019.godine, dok je na razini specijalističko-konzilijarne zdravstvene zaštite (SKZZ) obavljeno 1672 pregleda, odnosno 56,4% pregleda obavljenih 2019. godine. Do najvećeg pada broja pregleda na razini PZZ došlo je među dijagnozama: zloćudni melanom kože, gripa, akutni bronhitis i bronhiolitis, akutne infekcije gornjeg dišnog sustava i bronhitis, emfizem, astma i druge kronične opstruktivne bolesti. Analizirajući preglede obavljene u SKZZ, najveći pad broja pregleda zabilježen je za dijagnoze: pneumonija, bronhitis, emfizem, astma i druge kronične opstruktivne bolesti, oštećenje sluha, zloćudni melanom kože i ostale bolesti dišnog sustava. Zaključci: Smanjeni broj pregleda i hospitalizacija u odnosu na vrijeme prije početka pandemije kao posljedicu mogu imati povećani broj bolesnika s novim dijagnozama, među kojima i karcinoma otkrivenih u kasnijim stadijima bolesti, što će u konačnici rezultirati kasnijim početkom liječenja i lošijim ishodom bolesti, ali i povećanim opterećenjem zdravstvenog sustava i povećanim troškovima liječenja.
Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has a profound impact on our society and health system.This paper aims to report the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients referred to tertiary health care,as well as primary health care practice settings.Patients and methods: The number of patient referrals to a University Hospital CenterOtorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery department and a primary care office requiring patientconsultations regarding otorhinolaryngologic conditions between March 20th, 2019 and March 19th, 2020,and March 20th, 2020 and March 20th, 2021, was retrospectively collected. Diagnoses that do not relate toconditions related to otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, or those that were not found in bothhealth care settings, were excluded.Results: A significant reduction in the total number of consultations during the pandemic was observed,at both levels of health care. In primary care, 533 consultations were performed (50.5% of the total numberin 2019), and at the tertiary level, 1672 consultations were performed (56.4% consultations performed in2019). When analyzing the conditions treated in primary care, the most relevant reduction regarded skinmelanoma, influenza, acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, acute upper respiratory infections, bronchitis,emphysema, asthma, and other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. When analyzing the conditionstreated at the ENT department, the most relevant reduction regarded pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema,asthma, other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, hearing impairment, skin melanoma, and otherrespiratory tract diseases.Conclusions: A reduced number of consultations and hospitalizations compared to pre-pandemic timemay result in an increased number of patients with new diagnoses, including cancer detected in later stagesof the disease, which will lead to later treatment and worse disease outcome, and also higher burden oftreatment costs.
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