Le malo arheologov je v drugi polovici dvajsetega stoletja tako vplivalo na razvoj metodologije arheološkega dela ter interpretacije prazgodovine kot François Bordes. Na eni strani je sicer pomembna ...njegova raziskovalna usmeritev v izboljšanje terenskih tehnik raziskav, predvsem pa je revolucionarna njegova standardizacija tipoloških opisov kamnitih orodij oziroma razvoj statističnih metod za primerjavo rezultatov analiz iz posameznih kontekstov. Prav na osnovi njegovega dela razumemo, da je potrebno opazovati dva vidika variabilnosti arheoloških zapisov – formalno tipološko variabilnost kamnitih orodij znotraj konteksta ter variabilnost v relativnih pogostnostih tipih orodij med različnimi plastmi oziroma najdišči. Danes, ko so številne njegove interpretacije zastarele oziroma neustrezne, se moramo zavedati kontekstov, v katerih so nastale, ter raziskovalnih vprašanj, na katera so pomagale odgovoriti.
Za uspešno pridobivanje teoretičnega znanja in globlje razumevanje zgradbe in delovanja bioloških struktur ter pojavov je teoretični pouk bioloških predmetov na vseh stopnjah izobraževanja podprt s ...praktičnimi vajami. Na visokošolski stopnji so praktične vaje pri posameznih predmetih celo bolj ali manj enakovreden del predavanjem. Na študenta osredinjeni pristopi učenja in poučevanja, podprti z orodji informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT), lahko pripomorejo k učinkovitejšemu razvoju znanja, izjemnega pomena pa so lahko tudi z vidika pridobivanja digitalnih kompetenc pri študentih. Na Fakulteti za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije Univerze na Primorskem (UP FAMNIT) smo izvedli anketno raziskavo, v kateri smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšne metode poučevanja uporabljajo izvajalci praktičnega pouka bioloških predmetov. Rezultati so pokazali, da le slaba polovica anketiranih izvajalcev v praktični pouk vključuje inovativne metode učenja in poučevanja. Med orodji IKT, po katerih smo spraševali v anketi, več kot 80 % vprašanih pozna in uporablja prosto dostopno virtualno učno okolje Moodle. Mnogi poznajo tudi druge spletne aplikacije, vendar jih ne vključujejo v pedagoški proces. Večina vprašanih je naklonjena uporabi orodij IKT, a jih največkrat ne uporabljajo zaradi stiske s časom ali zaradi njihovega slabega poznavanja.
In this present work friction stir welding of Al6061-annealed pure copper dissimilar metals with square wave pattern tool pin movementwas investigated. The aim of this experiment is to identify the ...significance square wave tool movement on friction stir welding process along with three different tool pin profiles. Different tool pin profiles of square, round and hexaspiral shapes were selected and their significant outcomes were unveiled. Friction stir welding process parameters of 1500 and 2000rpm & tool pin movement step size of 1.0mm and 2.0mm & weaving rate of 100mm/min and 150mm/min were selected. The advantages of tool movement pattern and tool pin profile shape wereexamined by mechanical testing, microstructure analysis. The mechanical results were showed that process parameter of 1500 rpm, 1.0mm step size, weldingrate of 150mm/min and square tool pin profile combination gives better mechanical properties. Micro structural results unveiled achievement of better grain refinement and uniform dispersion of micro constituents by implementation of square wave tool pin movement pattern along with square tool pin profile.The EDAX report confirms that the weld nugget contains both aluminum and copper as equal percentage, which indicates fine mixing of two parent metals.
The monograph is a translated and complemented edition of the book Airborne laser scanning raster data visualization: A Guide to Good Practice. It provides an insight into a range of visualization ...techniques for high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs). It is provided in the context of investigation and interpretation of various types of historical and modern, cultural and natural small-scale relief features and landscape structures. It also provides concise guidance for selecting the best techniques when looking at a specific type of landscape and/or looking for particular kinds of forms.The three main sections – descriptions of visualization techniques, guidance for selection of the techniques, and visualization tools – accompany examples of visualizations, exemplar archaeological and geomorphological case studies, a glossary of terms, and a list of references and recommendations for further reading. The structure facilitates people of different academic background and level of expertise to understand different visualizations, how to read them, how to manipulate the settings in a calculation, and choose the best suited for the purpose of the intended investigation.
This guide provides an insight into a range of visualization techniques for high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs). It is provided in the context of investigation and interpretation of ...various types of historical and modern, cultural and natural small-scale relief features and landscape structures. It also provides concise guidance for selecting the best techniques when looking at a specific type of landscape and/or looking for particular kinds of forms.The three main sections – descriptions of visualization techniques, guidance for selection of the techniques, and visualization tools – accompany examples of visualizations, exemplar archaeological and geomorphological case studies, a glossary of terms, and a list of references and recommendations for further reading. The structure facilitates people of different academic background and level of expertise to understand different visualizations, how to read them, how to manipulate the settings in a calculation, and choose the best suited for the purpose of the intended investigation.A smaller amount of books is also available in hardcover (ISBN 978-961-05-0011-7, 24 EUR).
Scenarios are frequently used as a tool in spatial and landscape planning as they enable clear and convincing representations of planned or possible future development. Scenarios are useful because ...they enhance public participation and the exchange of information on space and processes. Their use for a particular purpose in the planning procedure depends on the type of scenario, of which there are several. This paper presents the two most commonly used typologies in detail and also presents those of some prominent representatives of futurology. The paper concludes with examples of scenario use in applicative and research studies, both foreign and local, in the fields of spatial planning and environmental protection, outlining the various methodological approaches to the design and use of scenarios. The discussion is focused on the use of appropriate types of scenarios for different tasks and draws attention to certain shortcomings and pitfalls of scenario use.
Javna participacija (ang. public participation) je ena od oblik sodelovanja oziroma udeleževanja javnosti v postopkih prostorskega načrtovanja, ki omogoča posameznikom in skupinam, da izrazijo svoja ...mnenja, dajejo pobude in aktivno sodelujejo v teh postopkih. Ker je javna participacija pogosto omejena le na dajanje pripomb na že pripravljene prostorske načrte, predvidevamo, da bi jo lahko izboljšali s pomočjo informacijskih tehnologij, in sicer z uporabo novih spletnih orodij. Ena takih novosti je splet 2.0 (ang. web 2.0), koncept, ki je bil prvič predstavljen v letu 2004 in je v svetovni splet prinesel veliko orodij, ki jih koristno uporabljajo socialna omrežja in različne spletne storitve kot participatorne storitve z velikim številom uporabnikov. V članku so analizirane možnosti za medsebojno interakcijo javne participacije in spleta 2.0. Predstavljene so zahteve javne participacije v postopkih prostorskega načrtovanja, osnovna orodja spleta 2.0 in njegove zmožnosti glede omogočanja participacije v procesih prostorskega načrtovanja. V prispevku je ugotovljeno, da so orodja spleta 2.0 zelo uporabna za vključevanje javnosti v procese prostorskega načrtovanja, vendar zahtevajo veliko predpriprav in dobro tehnično osnovo.
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