Opisani su čimbenici postanka i razvoja tla petrinjskog i glinskog kraja, uključujući geološko litološku podlogu, klimu, vegetaciju, ljudske aktivnosti, elementarne nepogode i ratne štete na ...poljoprivrednom zemljištu. Tekstom i na pedološkoj karti su navedeni i opisani tipovi i niže pedosistematske jedinice poljoprivrednog zemljišta. Procijenjena je sadašnja pogodnost poljoprivrednog tla/zemljišta za obradu. Za utvrđene vrste ograničenja pogodnosti korištenja tla, preporučene su agro ili/i hidrotehničke mjere. Detaljnije raspravljamo o preporukama za održavanje plodnosti tla.
Factors of soil origin and development of Petrinja and Glina region are described, including geological lithological background, climate, vegetation, human activities, natural disasters and war damage to agricultural land. The types and lower pedosystematic units of agricultural land are listed and described in the text and on the pedological map. The current suitability of agricultural soil / land for cultivation has been assessed. For the identified types of soil limitations for cultivation, agro and / or hydrotechnical measures are recommended. We discuss in more detail the recommendations for maintaining soil fertility.
Correct and rich professional and scientific terminology is an important contribution to the development and richness of the national languages. Within the scientific and professional terminology we ...can often find incorrect, missed or misinterpreted use of professional terms. In general, such ‘diversity’ of terms does not contribute to the quality and the development of the professional terminology. On the contrary, it demonstrates the lack of precision in scientific terminology, presence of definitions without scientific background and/or overlooked original etymology of individual terms. We are witnessing the attempts of replacement of terms and changes in professional terminology without scientifically sound arguments. Moreover, even at the university level the inappropriate use of technical / professional terms can be detected. An example of such embarrassments in Slovenian language is the use of the words' tla' and 'prst' in professional language. Terminological dispute can be considered as peripheral theme, even unnecessary, however it has a much broader and more important dimension. Namely, confusion in the technical language is also appearing in translations of the European legislation. The Slovenian versions of some EU legal documents are semantically ambiguous and inadequate and, thus do not reflect the correct meaning of source texts due to missed translations. The latter can evolve in a problem and has to be adjusted. The paper presents the soil science terminological inconsistencies, explains and arguments the reasons for use of selected basic soil science terms in Slovenian language. Additionally, it recalls the etymology of the popular terms ‘prst’ and ‘zemlja’, compares the situation in number of European languages and, most importantly, suggests the appropriate use of terms in professional/scientific language, in education and for translation purposes.
A phytosociological survey of a woodland located in the central part of Umbria (Central Italy) was carried out using the Braun-Blanquet method: 80 relevés were classified through cluster analysis. ...Nine forest syntaxa were reported and three subassociations (Erico arboreae-Quercetum cerridis lathyretosum veneti, Aceri obtusati-Quercetum cerridis arbutetosum unedonis and Cyclamino hederifolii-Quercetum ilicis quercetosum cerridis) were typified. Topographic data (altitude, aspect, slope, morphology) and pedological data (soil pH, texture and depth) were collected and a synecological analysis of syntaxa was performed. In order to understand the relation between environmental factors and plant communities, a Canonical Correspondence Analysis was run. The results showed soil parameters (pH, texture and depth) and altitude as the main ecological factors explaining the distribution of plant communities in the study area. The combination of topographic factors (aspect, morphology and slope angle) influences, by contrast revealed the distribution of forest syntaxa within homogeneous geo-pedological and bioclimatic conditions.
Izvedli smo fitosociološko raziskavo gozdov v srednjem delu Umbrije (srednja Italija) z Braun-Blanquetovo metodo: 80 popisov smo uvrstili s klastrsko analizo. Obravnavamo devet gozdnih sintaksonov in opisali smo tri subasociacije (Erico arboreae-Quercetum cerridis lathyretosum veneti, Aceri obtusati-Quercetum cerridis arbutetosum unedonis in Cyclamino hederifolii-Quercetum ilicis quercetosum cerridis). Zbrali smo topografske (nadmosrska višina, ekspozicija, naklon, morfologija terena) in pedološke podatke (pH, tekstura in globina tal) in naredili sinekološko analizo sintaksonov. Za pojasnitev povezave med rastiščnimi dejavniki in rastlinskimi združbami smo naredili Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Rezultati kažejo, da so dejavniki tal (pH, tekstura in globina) in nadmorska višina glavni rastiščni dejavniki, ki pojasnjejo razširjenost rastlinskih združb v obravnavanem območju. Kombinacija topografskih dejavnikov (ekspozicija, morfologija reliefa in naklon) je odločilna za pojavljanje gozdnih sintaksonov v homogenih geopedoloških in bioklimatskih razmerah.
Matko Bogunović Husnjak, Stjepan
Kartografija i geoinformacije,
06/2019, Letnik:
18, Številka:
31
Web Resource
Odprti dostop
Vijest da nas je zauvijek napustio prof. dr. sc. Matko Bogunović, istaknuti nastavnik, znanstvenik, stručnjak i nadasve plemeniti čovjek, tužno i s nevjericom je odjeknula u srcima njegovih ...najbližih, brojnih prijatelja, kolega i svih koji su ga poznavali. Umro je čovjek koji je svojim neumornim radom na razvoju i unapređenju pedološke znanosti, nastave i struke u Hrvatskoj ostavio neizbrisiv trag.
Planina Klek sodi med najstarejša pašna področja na Pokljuki, v regiji pa so bila najdena tudi rimska, poznoantična in zgodnjesrednjeveška arheološka najdišča. V tem članku predstavljamo rezultate ...palinoloških in pedoloških raziskav, ki kažejo na razmeroma zgoden vpliv človeka na okolje alpskih habitatov, kar je – morda že v bronasti dobi – povzročilo erozijo tal in spremembo v sestavi vegetacije. Pelod, značilen za travnike, pašnike in ruderalna območja se pojavi že po pribl. 4000 cal. BC, prva pelodna zrna žitaric pa nekoliko kasneje, verjetno v pozni prazgodovini, pred pribl. 500 cal. BC (točno starost je težko določiti).
Garden-plot areas spontaneously developed and were distributed across the entire flat area of Ljubljana. Due to a new, more urban lifestyle and a policy change by the city authorities, the area of ...garden plots fell considerably at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first centuries. The most recent analysis of plot gardening in the City of Ljubljana, which surveyed 302 plot gardeners, showed that the overall infrastructure available in garden-plot areas is relatively poor. This activity is mainly practiced by older and lower-income people, most of whom live in apartment buildings. Due to pesticide residues and heavy metals in the soil and produce, as well as groundwater contamination, plot gardening poses a threat to public health and the environment. The 2008 Draft Ljubljana Zoning Implementation Plan foresees a reduction in the total area of plot-gardening areas by nearly half~however, even the planned community garden plots include some that do not meet the minimum location standards. Some garden-plot areas are problematic primarily because they are located close to major traffic routes. In the future, plot gardeners will have to be more systematically informed and educated about proper and safe use of fertilizers and pesticides.
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Iz obilne baze podataka Hidropedološke karte Hrvatske, koristimo analitičke i kartografske podatke o načinu i režimu vlaženja površinskom vodom (oborine, poplave, natapanje) i/ili podzemnom vodom. ...Interpretiramo sistematiku hidropedoloških jedinica načina i režima vlaženja obrađenih i neobrađenih tala. Utvrđujemo zastupljenost hidropedoloških jedinica u Osnovnoj i Namjenskim hidropedološkim kartama obrađenih i neobrađenih tala. Tumačimo Namjensku hidropedološku kartu melioracijskih jedinica prioriteta za uređenje poljoprivrednog zemljišta, suho gospodarenje i pošumljavanje goleti. Preporučamo korištenje Hidropedološke karte Hrvatske u planiranju održivog gospodarenja vodnim resursima i zemljištem.
SažetakU razdoblju od 2011. do 2013. godine u Hrvatskom šumarskom institutu načinjena je zbirka monolita najvažnijih šumskih tala. Zbirka je izrađena novom metodom pričvršćivanja pomoću epoksidne ...smole. Nakon što se iskopa pedološka jama, pripremi se čelo profila i načini se prizma tla dimenzije 20 cm X 100 cm i debljine 5 cm. Prizma se podijeli na razmake od po 10 cm. Podjela nam je potrebna zbog što vjernijeg prenošenja tla na podlogu načinjenu od vodootpornog drveta i ograničenu letvicama 2 X 3 cm. Oštrom alatkom se odvoji dio tla (oko 10 cm) i prenese u okvir koji mora biti položen horizontalno, a u njemu je premazan sloj epoksidne smole debljine do 1 cm. Nakon što se malo prosuši na zraku, monolit se učvršćuje s bezbojnim mat lakom i nakon toga se može prikazati u okomitom položaju ili objesiti na zid nekog izložbenog prostora. Nova metoda je jednostavnija i brža jer nije potreban masovni monolit u sanduku koji je teško ponekad transportirati do prve prometnice.
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