The paper shows Miłosz’s speaking persona as a medium of memory of totalitarianisms. It displays the religious and ontological premises for historical memory. What is indicated in Miłosz’s philosophy ...of memory are motives for keeping for future generations the evidence, and among this evidence there is a conviction that totalitarianisms can come back to life if the reasons for their reign are natural. Memory can prevent this reign from returning if it serves human existence which is well established ontically. The conscious existence of identity, which is guaranteed by memory, does not expose a man to the thirst for ideological faith. This existence does not surrender to modern nihilism which enables to forget people and things. A man indifferent to memory does not call for protecting their shape and colour. He lets them fall. Among the conditions enumerated by C. Miłosz which need to be met by a preserving memory there is a discussion on its relation with Transcendence. What is shown is his conviction that a memory protecting from the feeling of void and absurd of existence makes it impossible for new ideological beliefs, which legitimize discharges of hatred to the world, to spread. The paper features Miłosz as a depositary of the memory of private, social, historical and metahistorical life. The author of the paper proves that Miłosz’s philosophy of memory is motivated by the will to search for a remedy for new ideological beliefs.
The article deals with the results of the work with graduate students of philology. The study provides the methodological tools for interpreting the texts in relation to modern interpretative ...tendencies. In the context of our study a literary text is a model of reality representing the real world – its material and ideal components. The reconstruction of such components requires the use of certain methodology and contributes to the perception of the world picture of a nation. The research develops a typology of English poetic texts based on the principle of interpretativeness. The article provides methodological tools for acquainting students of philological department with these strategies and tactics. The poetic text interpretation in cognitive poetics was made by four-year students of the philological orientation of training. The study was grounded on a competence-based approach in the training of prospective philologists.
На 22 януари 2021 г. чл.-кор. проф. д.ф.н. Емилия Пернишка отбе-ля¬за своя 85-годишен юбилей. Като един от най-изтъкнатите съвре-мен¬ни бъл¬гарски езиковеди тя впечатлява както с дългия си и ...плодотворен творче¬ски път, така и със задълбочените си научни познания.
This paper presents an overview of the Old Church Slavonic words discussed in previous etymological research as loanwords from Romance. The borrowings are classified into several groups according to ...their likelihood of being of Romance origin; beside the main group of almost certain ones, many others have competing explanations (Germanic, Greek, or native) with different levels of probability. The ranking then serves as a basis for addressing the issue of possible Old Church Slavonic influence on corresponding Old Czech words. Some criteria for determining Old Church Slavonic borrowings of Romance (and Germanic) origin in Old Czech are discussed, with the emphasis on the geographical one.
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