The study aimed to determine the push and pull factors and the impact of the pandemic and the opening of the Austrian labour market for Croatian citizens in 2020 on the migration of Croatian citizens ...to Austria after Croatia entered the EU. The study was conducted using qualitative methodology, i.e., semi-structured interviews as the main research method. The results showed that, in addition to the influence of economic and personal factors on emigration from Croatia, social migrant networks stood out as a strong pull factor for respondents to migrate to Austria. Nevertheless, some respondents, regardless of family and friends in other countries, migrate to Austria for its better living and working conditions. The pandemic and the opening of the Austrian labour market in 2020 were at one time an obstacle to emigration for some respondents, and their experiences indicate that in the next few years the number of Croats who immigrate to Austria could increase, both due to delayed emigration from Croatia and the migration of Croats from Germany.
The monograph ('I live in Bukov Vrh ('village') below Bukov vrh ('hill')') contains eight different proposals for writing the initial in the non-first components of multi-word geographical proper ...names. The proposals were presented at the open conference ““Meeting of two commissions”“ in June 2019. The motives that triggered the discussion on spelling reform and the decision to consult with the general public before the final decision of the spelling commission are presented. A survey will be prepared, presenting the views of the debaters, presented in the present monograph. The views of the chapters in the central part of the monograph can be summarized in three groups: the first group advocates a more comprehensive reform, which is reflected in the technical solution of writing geographical names - ““all components of the name with a capital letter”“~the second group does not advocate technical reform at the outset, but focuses on clarifying the rules and abolishing the division into settlement and non-settlement names~the third group does not support any changes.
Das neue unionale Datenschutzrecht ist, entgegen mancher Befürchtung, kein law of everything. Vielmehr müssen unterschiedliche Rechtsmaterien ineinandergreifen, um eine sachgerechte Regelungsstruktur ...im Schnittbereich von Datenschutzrecht und Privatrecht aufzubauen. Philipp Hacker bestimmt das Verhältnis dieser Rechtsmaterien, insbesondere von DS-GVO und BGB. Denn die Verschränkung unterschiedlicher Technologieformen fordert mehr denn je ein rechtsbereichsübergreifendes Verständnis von juristischer Dogmatik und ein interdisziplinär fundiertes Konzept von Regulierung. Auf Basis des geltenden Rechts entwirft er ein integriertes Marktordnungsrecht für digitale Austauschverhältnisse. Die Untersuchung schließt mit Reformperspektiven, die aufzeigen, wie die informierte Einwilligung durch eine technologische ersetzt werden kann, um eine privatautonome Gestaltung von Rechtsverhältnissen unter den Bedingungen der digitalen Wirtschaft zu ermöglichen. Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Wissenschaftspreis der Deutschen Stiftung für Recht und Informatik 2020 ausgezeichnet.
This article presents the evolution of the conditions of state aid admissibility to the coal industry, starting with legal regulations within the European Coal and Steel Community, the European ...Community, and now the European Union. The thesis was formulated that, in connection with the expiry on 31 December 2010 of Council regulation No. 1407/2002, on the basis of which the European Commission allowed aid for the national mining industry in different member states in the period before the onset of the financial and economic crisis, the immediate cause of introduction of the next regulation for mining state aid in the form of Council Decision 2010/787/EU on state aid to facilitate the closure of uncompetitive coal mines was the increasing intensity of the aid for the mining industry in recent years.
V prispevku predstavljamo razvoj pogojev za dopustnost državne pomoči premogovni industriji, začenši s pravnimi predpisi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo, potem predpisi Evropske skupnosti in danes Evropske unije. Oblikovali smo tezo, da se je v povezavi s potekom Regulative Sveta EU št. 1407/2002 dne 31. decembra 2010, na osnovi katere je Evropska komisija dovolila pomoč rudarski industriji v različnih državah članicah EU v obdobju pred začetkom finančne in ekonomske krize in ki je postala vzrok za uvedbo novega predpisa o državni pomoči rudarstvu v obliki Odločitve Sveta EU 2010/787/EU o olajševanju zaprtja nekonkurenčnih rudnikov premoga, intenzivnost pomoči rudarski industriji v zadnjih letih povečala.
V prispevku predstavljamo razvoj pogojev za dopustnost državne pomoči premogovni industriji, začenši s pravnimi predpisi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo, potem predpisi Evropske skupnosti in ...danes Evropske unije. Oblikovali smo tezo, da se je v povezavi s potekom Regulative Sveta EU št. 1407/2002 dne 31. decembra 2010, na osnovi katere je Evropska komisija dovolila pomoč rudarski industriji v različnih državah članicah EU v obdobju pred začetkom finančne in ekonomske krize in ki je postala vzrok za uvedbo novega predpisa o državni pomoči rudarstvu v obliki Odločitve Sveta EU 2010/787/EU o olajševanju zaprtja nekonkurenčnih rudnikov premoga, intenzivnost pomoči rudarski industriji v zadnjih letih povečala.
The single market and trade policy are Europe's major economic achievements and its best assets in times of increasing globalisation. European integration, as well as any other regional integration, ...is impossible without these two policies, which are a good example of how to implement a positive form of globalisation. They represent an engine for growth and building a more competitive EU economy. The single market and trade policy, by allowing people, goods, services and capital to move more freely through both Member States and the world, open up new opportunities for citizens, workers, businesses and consumers, creating the jobs and growth Europe so urgently needs. This collection of essays addresses the various facets of these two pillars of European integration. A more efficient single market creates the conditions for a more open trade policy, and vice-versa. Growth has been lacking in Europe in recent years, and enhancing these two assets is the most fruitful way to find it again.
Rund 25 Jahre nach der letzten rechtsvergleichenden Analyse der Alterssicherung von Beamten ist am Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Sozialrecht in München eine neue Studie zu ...dieser Fragestellung konzipiert und unter Mithilfe von einigen externen Kooperationspartnern durchgeführt worden. Untersucht werden die grundlegenden Prinzipien der Alterssicherung von Beamten und ihre mögliche Veränderung im Laufe der Zeit. Dabei steht die aktuelle Situation in einer Reihe von europäischen Ländern im Vordergrund. Ausgehend von den in Deutschland über die letzten Jahrzehnte gesammelten Erfahrungen, wird die Alterssicherung von Beamten in Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Dänemark, Norwegen, Schweden, Rußland, der Schweiz, Slowenien, Tschechien und im Vereinigten Königreich dargestellt. Das Dienstrecht der Europäischen Union und der Vereinten Nationen wird ergänzend einbezogen.