This paper provides an approach for recovery process estimation using analysis of local public finance. Originally，the analysis of local public finance is used for policymaking of municipalities ...using various annual financial statistics. We considered that the application of this methodology to recovery process estimation in terms of tinance is very useful. As a result, it is cralified this approach can detect recovery process after Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster. And it is found that three recovery patterns were emerged: 1) recovered, 2) ambiguous, 3) not recovered.
This paper provides socioeconomic rehabilitation index(RI)to monitor constantly and objectivery the victim's life recovery process under large earthquake disaster using various official ...statistics.Usually,as each of the data have different range of variation and different unit,it is necessary to use standardized data(Si)based on the concept of PLI(People's Life Indicators)which is proposed by the Economic Planning Agency.The RI is defined as difference between the actual data(Si,.x.I)after the disaster and the hypothetical data(Sio.x.I)which would have been achieved in case there is no disaster.By appling this method to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster in Kobe City,we could find 6 recovery patterns after the event.
The contents of Euglena gracilis cells can be separated in vivo by ultracentrifugation. Within the unbroken cell, each set of components forms a distinct layer according to their respective ...densities. The degree of segregation increases with both the g‐force and the time of centrifugation, up to a maximum at 100,000 × g for 1 h, when six distinct strata can be observed. When returned to normal growth conditions, essentially all the cells return to the normal state and growth pattern. Greater g‐forces or longer exposures do not alter the observable strata, but the ability of the cells to recover is diminished. Smaller g‐forces result in less separation of cellular contents and all cells recover, even after 18 h of exposure. Euglena cells stratified at 100,000 × g for 1 h were returned to normal growth conditions; recovery was followed microscopically and by the rate of utilization of oxygen as well as that of the single carbon source. The cells recovered their normal state within 1 to 2 h, which is only a tenth of the normal doubling time. The mechanism for this recovery involves a natural process of change in cell shape caused by contraction and relaxation of the pellicle, a cell surface structure. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 56:219–224, 2003. Published 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The toxicity of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on the tracheal mucosa was studied experimentally with special reference to the recovery process of the organ. The results showed that 400 ppm IPA has an acute ...effect on the mucociliary system in the tracheal mucosa, and that recovery from such degeneration can occur in 2 weeks. When functional and morphological damage was induced by a higher level (5500 ppm) of IPA, recovery did not occur in 2 weeks. The conclusion is that the present allowable level of IPA is reasonable from the viewpoint of the effects of short-term exposure to IPA on the tracheal mucosa. In addition, a higher level of IPA exposure has longer-term effects on the tracheal mucosa, and workers exposed to such a higher level of IPA vapor should be given careful otolaryngological follow-up observations.
本研究の目的は、心的外傷後ストレス障害に罹患した犯罪被害者が、回復過程で体験している「思い」の特徴を明らかにし、さらに回復に影響を与える「思い」の傾向を明らかにすることである。倫理的な配慮の上同意を得た10名の患者に非構成的な面接を実施し、質的帰納的に分析し、さらにIES=R値(Impact of Event ...Scale-Revised)の変化を基に患者を回復群と非回復群に分けて比較した。その結果、以下の知見が得られ、地域精神看護への示唆を得た。1. (1)被害への思い、(2)警察への思い、(3)裁判への思い、(4)被害後の苦痛な思い、(5)回復への思い、(6)家族との関わりへの思い、(7)友人との関わりへの思い、(8)社会との関わりへの思いの8つのカテゴリーが抽出され、対象理解を目的としだ犯罪被害者の回復過程のおける思いの全体像"が明らかになった。2.回復群に特徴的な思いとして『加害者への怒り』、非回復群に特徴的な思いとして『安全感が脅かされる恐怖』であることが明らかになった。
The energy recovery from surplus activated sludge to combustible gas product with partial combustion was investigated experimentally in a counter-flow moving bed, which has been recommended as one of ...the most promising energy recovery processes. The experiments were carried out within the following range of reaction conditions : air-fuel stoichiometric ratio m=0-1.0, inlet gas temperature Tg, i=600-800°C. The composition of the gas product produced by this sort of treatment is strongly affected and controlled by the air-fuel stoichiometric ratio and the inlet gas temperature. The main ingredients of the gas product are CO, CO2 and H2, which amount to above 80 vol% of the total gas volume on N2-free, dry basis. The gas yield based on the original dry mass of the sludge, G increases with increasing m-value, while the high heating value of the gas-product, Hh, has an increase relation against the m-value. In total, the product, G·Hh, which corresponds to the gaseous energy recovery yield, has a peak at some m-value depending on Tg, i. Within the range of the experimental conditions employed, the maximum energy recovery ratio from the dry sludge to the gas product form reaches about 35%. On the other hand, the energy recovery ratio to the total volatile matter including the gas has a peak near m=0.2, independently of Tg, i.
This paper provides socioeconomic rehabilitation index(RI)to monitor constantly and objectivery the victim's life recovery process under large earthquake disaster using various official ...statistics.Usually,as each of the data have different range of variation and different unit,it is necessary to use standardized data(Si)based on the concept of PLI(People's Life Indicators)which is proposed by the Economic Planning Agency.The RI is defined as difference between the actual data(Si,.x.I)after the disaster and the hypothetical data(Sio.x.I)which would have been achieved in case there is no disaster.By appling this method to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster in Kobe City,we could find 6 recovery patterns after the event.
PDF
