Istočna Hrvatska zbog svojih strukturnih i dinamičkih obilježja izrazito zaostaje u regionalnom razvoju Hrvatske, što je posljedica brojnih čimbenika, osobito posljedica Domovinskog rata, propadanja ...industrije te slabosti poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Nakon ulaska Hrvatske u Europsku uniju, akumulirani strukturni problemi među kojima se ističe nezaposlenost, rezultirali su velikim iseljavanjem iz Istočne Hrvatske. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati intenzitet depopulacije u Istočnoj Hrvatskoj na razini županija, gradova i općina u tekućem međupopisnom razdoblju u kontekstu regionalnog razvoja. Na temelju analiziranog stanja može se zaključiti da je smanjivanje zaostajanja Istočne Hrvatske u regionalnom razvoju Hrvatske gotovo nemoguće.
This book (‘Spatial and regional development of the Mediterranean: A unified approach and selected tools’) discusses the main development challenges and factors influencing the attainment of ...territorial cohesion and competitiveness of Mediterranean regions. In addition to the main physical and socio-geographic features, it summarizes some of the results of the transnational project OTREMED (Tool for the Territorial Strategy of the MED Space). The methodology for developing a uniform approach to spatial and regional planning in the Mediterranean macroregion – or a tool for uniformly monitoring the area’s development challenges – has been developed as part of this project. This tool is based on selected development factors and indicators, which are presented in greater detail for the Mediterranean part of Slovenia.
V prispevku so predstavljene osnovne značilnosti regionalne komponente pri načrtovanju razvoja podeželja. Urejanje podeželskega prostora in razvoj teh območij se je začel v srednjeevropskih državah ...pred približno tridesetimi leti predvsem zaradi velikih strukturnih sprememb v posameznih dejavnostih. V začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja je tudi Slovenija poskušala razviti metode urejanja in razvoja podeželja, žal pa smo ostali bolj pri poskusih. Uvajanje regionalne komponente je nujnost, saj razvoj ne more biti uspešen zgolj na manjši prostorski enoti.
Prepoznavanje območij varovanja in njihovih vrednot ter ustrezna opredelitev njihove vrednosti lahko pomembno prispevajo k trajnostnemu regionalnemu razvoju. Območja varovanja z razvojnega vidika ...združujejo okoljske, kulturne, socialne in človeške potenciale, ki imajo v skladu z načinom varovanja določeno neposredno oziroma posredno uporabno vrednost in tudi vrednost neuporabe. Ta območja je potrebno razumeti ne le kot območja varovanja ampak kot območja velikih, v Sloveniji pretežno neprepoznanih in razvojno slabo aktiviranih potencialov.
Poduzetnički inkubatori jedan su od oblika potpornih institucija razvoja poduzetništva, pri čemu je njihova osnovna svrha poticanje poduzetničkoga okružja i osiguravanje preduvjeta razvoja ...poduzetnika na određenome području pružanjem raznih usluga. Poduzetnički inkubatori osnivaju se radi dinamiziranja lokalnog i regionalnog ekonomskog razvoja jer su im ciljna skupina poduzeća iz područja njihove županije ili grada. Svrha je ovog rada istražiti ulogu poduzetničkih inkubatora u pružanju potpore malim i srednjim poduzećima u Hrvatskoj. U radu se žele prikazati neke od osnovnih karakteristika poduzetničkih inkubatora, njihove odrednice i prakse poslovanja te istražiti i analizira ti ponuda usluga koje inkubatori pružaju svojim stanarima. Također, u radu se nastoje ustanoviti osnovni ciljevi poslovanja, izvori financiranja te analizirati uspješnost inkubatora. Empirijski podaci prikupljeni su anketnim upitnikom na uzorku od 34 poduzetnička inkubatora, pri čemu je metoda deskriptivne statističke analize korištena radi pružanja potanka opisa trenutačnog stanja, karakteristika te poslovanja poduzetničkih inkubatora u Hrvatskoj.
Business incubators represent one of the forms of support institutions for the development of entrepreneurship whose main purpose is to provide encouragement
for the development of the overall business environment and provide the necessary
prerequisites for the development of entrepreneurs in a particular area through
the provision of consulting services, business space, information and other services. Business incubators are established with the aim of dynamising local and
regional economic development, since the target group of incubators are companies from the area of their county or city, which meet the criteria for being accommodated in the incubator. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role
of business incubators in providing support to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Croatia. The paper aims to present some of the basic
characteristics of business incubators, their determinants and business practices,
and to explore and analyse the range of services that incubators provide to their
tenants. Also, the paper seeks to explore the basic business objectives, sources
of financing, and to analyse the incubators’ performance. Empirical data were collected through a survey questionnaire on a sample of 34 business incubators.
The method of descriptive statistical analysis was used as the analytical method
because the primary goal of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the
current state, characteristics and operations of business incubators in the Republic of Croatia, and not to determine mutual dependencies or causalities between
the observed variables.
Prispevek prikazuje nekatere elemente razvoja obmejnih območij Slovenije predvsem z vidika učinkov pred pristopne pomoči programa Phare čezmejnega sodelovanja (v nadaljevanju Phare CBC). Regionalni ...razvoj obmejnih območij Slovenije je v vsej svoji dosedanji zgodovini tesno povezan z geopolitičnim položajem in funkcijo obmejnih območij. Republika Slovenija je od leta 1992 prejemala pomoč Evropske unije iz programa Phare. Po letu 1994 je bila vključena tudi v posebni predpristopni program EU Phare CBC.
Transport accessibility to jobs, education, supply, and public services, which are usually most concentrated in large regional centers, has an impact on lower economic costs (savings in time and ...energy consumption), greater social justice (better and more equal access to jobs and education), and lower pressures on the environment (reduction of harmful emissions and noise, and increased road safety). Transport accessibility as a spatial component affects the widest range of development opportunities in an area, and it should therefore represent a significant component of regional and spatial planning. This book presents the main features of transport accessibility to regional centers as the central pillars of regional and spatial structure in Slovenia. Attention is focused on addressing the situation in accessibility planning itself, followed by modeling geographic reality using spatial analyses in a geographic information system. Emphasis is placed on the state of spatial equilibrium of regional centers. This study also examines the spatial differences in their accessibility, the main reasons for these differences, and the correspondence between regional borders in various regionalization proposals for Slovenia and their centers’ borders of accessibility.
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