În articol se întreprinde o analiză a corelaţiei dintre testament şi contractul cu privire la moştenirea unui viu. Cu re-
ferire la scopul urmărit de autorul actului juridic se precizează că ...testamentul este un act juridic cu titlu gratuit, deoarece
testatorul dispune de averea sa fără a urmări scopul de a obţine de la moştenitorul testamentar vreun avantaj patrimonial,
pe când prin încheierea unor astfel de contracte ambele părţi urmăresc obţinerea unor avantaje patrimoniale.CORRELATION BETWEEN TESTAMENT AND LEGACY CONTRACT OF AN ALIVE PERSONThis paper is an analytical analysis of the correlation between the will and agreement on an alive person. Referring
to the purpose of enacting legal we mention that the will is a legal document free of charge, because the testator disposes
of his assets without seeking order to gain any patrimonial advantage from testamentary heir, while the conclusion of
such contracts both sides seek to obtain patrimonial benefits.
La réserve remplit deux fonctions : une fonction politique d’organisation de la société et une fonction sociale de promotion d’un modèle familial et de subsistance. La fonction politique a pour but ...d’instaurer un ordre politique en affermissant des objectifs politiques et économiques et en assurant la continuité de la cité. Conservation des biens dans la famille, primitivement puis dispersion des biens, aujourd’hui, cette fonction tend à s’effacer au profit de la volonté individuelle du de cujus. La seconde fonction est une fonction sociale, laquelle prend deux visages : la promotion d’un modèle familial et la fourniture d’une subsistance. La réserve s’adapte à notre modèle familial en se limitant à la famille nucléaire. Elle impose également de laisser une subsistance après sa mort, à son héritier réservataire. En droit positif, la fonction de subsistance prend l’ascendant sur la fonction de promotion d’un modèle familial. La nature de la réserve tend à se rapprocher d’une créance. En outre, le développement de cette fonction a conduit le législateur à compléter ou donner de nouveaux droits concurrents à la réserve héréditaire.
The reserved share has two functions : a political function of organization of society and a social function of promoting a family model and a subsitance pattern. The political function’s purpose is to establish a political order by strengthening the political and economic objectives and ensuring the continuity of the city. Safeguarding property in the family, originally then dissipation of assets, today this function tends to disappear in favor of individual freedom of the deceased.The second function is a social function of promoting a family model and providing a subsitance pattern. The reserved share suits to our family model confining itself to the nuclear family. It also requires leaving a subistance after our death, to our forced heir. In positive law, the subsistence function takes the ascendancy on the promoting a family model fonction. The nature of the reserved share tends to resemble to a claim. In addition, the development of this fonction has led the legislator to amplify or to provide new competing rights to the reserved share.
Regular immigration to Italy is based on a quota system settingannual ceilings to legal entries. Reserved shares aregranted to single countries or categories of countries. Reservedshares have been ...increased; they are used as an incentiveto obtain the cooperation of countries of origin instemming irregular migration flows. The total quota of regularimmigration has gradually increased too. Still, it does notfully respond to the growing demand of foreign workers onthe labour market, and quotas seem to be used as cryptoregularisationsrather than as an instrument for regulatinglegal entries.
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